促進民間參與公共建設（Public Private Partnership, PPP）是政府與民間機構合作及之夥伴關係，由政府提供適當誘因，促使民間籌資參與公共建設之興建及營運。促進民間參與公共建設所涉及的專業範疇如工程、法律、財務、經營管理及行政程序等面向廣泛，主辦機關在行政院公共工程委員會的協助下履行投資契約，自起始簽約階段，到興建階段、營運階段及移轉階段等，難免在履約管理過程中面臨問題而產生爭議。本研究蒐集91~99 年間國內促參案例，歸納出各種爭議類型及影響爭議發生的關鍵因子，並以問卷調查方式廣納主辦機關在辦理促參案件時，對於發生爭議之處理意見。其次利用AI 人工智慧之資料探勘軟體SPSSClementine 12.0，將爭議因子進行重要性排序，針對促參履約的爭議事項，歸納爭議型態，及目前進行中的爭議處理機制，提供主辦機關及民間機構等相關單位，做為執行促參履約及預測爭議發生之參考。

Public private partnership (PPP) implies that governments encourage private institutions to financially support public construction projects, by providing proper incentives based on collaboration with private institutions. PPP cases include a wide range of specialized fields, including engineering, law, finance, management, and administration. Responsible authorities, under the auspices of the Public Construction Commission of the Executive Yuan, contractual investment activities from initiating contracts to construction, operations, and transfer. However, disputes may occur during a contract performance.
This study investigates PPP cases from 2002-2010, and various disputes and their critical influential factors are then summarized. Next, the comments and treatments from responsible authorities are surveyed and collected. Additionally, the importance of those disputing factors is sequenced using data mining software, SPSS Clementine, with a particular focus on disputed items of PPP performance, to summarize relevant disputes and current handling processes. Results of this study provide a valuable reference for responsible authorities and private institutions involved in evaluating the performances of PPP projects and predicting the likelihood of disputed cases.

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