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研究生: 李翠玲
Le Thi Thuy Linh
論文名稱: Particle Swarm Optimized Multi-Output Support Vector Regression for Interval-Valued Forecasts of Exchange Rates
Particle Swarm Optimized Multi-Output Support Vector Regression for Interval-Valued Forecasts of Exchange Rates
指導教授: 周瑞生
Jui-Sheng Chou
口試委員: 曾惠斌
Hui-Ping Tserng
蔡志豐
Chih-Fong Tsai
李欣運
Hsin-Yun Lee
周瑞生
Jui-Sheng Chou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: multi-input multi-outputinterval-valued time seriesaccelerated particle swarm optimizationleast squares support vector regressionhybrid model
外文關鍵詞: multi-input multi-output, interval-valued time series, accelerated particle swarm optimization, least squares support vector regression, hybrid model
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  • By providing a range of values rather than a point estimate, accurate interval forecasting is essential to the success of investment decisions in exchange rate markets. This study develops a sliding-window metaheuristic optimization for interval-valued time series forecasting using multi-output least squares support vector regression (MLSSVR). The hyperparameters in MLSSVR are optimized using an accelerated particle swarm optimization algorithm to generate the best predictions and the fastest convergence. The proposed system has a graphical user interface developed in a computing environment and functions as a stand-alone application. The system is validated with stock price as well as exchange rates and outcomes are compared with previous results. Finally, the proposed interval time series prediction approach is tested in two case studies, one is the daily Australian dollar and Japanese yen rates (AUD/JPY) and the other involves US dollar and Canadian dollar rates (USD/CAD). The proposed model is promising for interval time series forecasting.


    By providing a range of values rather than a point estimate, accurate interval forecasting is essential to the success of investment decisions in exchange rate markets. This study develops a sliding-window metaheuristic optimization for interval-valued time series forecasting using multi-output least squares support vector regression (MLSSVR). The hyperparameters in MLSSVR are optimized using an accelerated particle swarm optimization algorithm to generate the best predictions and the fastest convergence. The proposed system has a graphical user interface developed in a computing environment and functions as a stand-alone application. The system is validated with stock price as well as exchange rates and outcomes are compared with previous results. Finally, the proposed interval time series prediction approach is tested in two case studies, one is the daily Australian dollar and Japanese yen rates (AUD/JPY) and the other involves US dollar and Canadian dollar rates (USD/CAD). The proposed model is promising for interval time series forecasting.

    ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES vi ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Objective 4 1.3 Thesis Structure 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 Chapter 3 Methodology 11 3.1 Interval Time Series Modeling and Forecasting 11 3.1.1 Sliding-Window Time Series Analysis 11 3.1.2 Phase Space Reconstruction 11 3.1.3 Construction of an Interval-Valued Time Series 13 3.2 Multi-Output Least Square Support Vector Regression 16 3.3 Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization 18 3.4 Performance Evaluation Methods 19 Chapter 4 Multiple-Output Hybrid Model for Interval Time-Series Forecasting 21 4.1 Machine Learning System Architecture and Implementation 21 4.2 System Validation 28 4.2.1 The Optimization Algorithm Validation 28 4.2.2 APSO-MLSSVR System Validation 29 Chapter 5 System Applications 32 5.1 Case Study 32 5.1.1 Case 1 - Daily Exchange Rate between Australia Dollar and Japan Yen 33 5.1.2 Case 2 - Daily Exchange Rate between Us Dollar and Canada Dollar 37 5.2 Analytical Discussion 40 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 41 References 43 APPENDIXES 55 APPENDIX A. Original Data 55 APPENDIX B. Tutorial for Designer 74 APPENDIX C. Tutorial for User 87

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