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研究生: 陳虹竹
Hung-chu Chen
論文名稱: 台灣地區建築節水導入碳交易機制可行性之研究
Practicability of Carbon Credits System on Water Saving in Taiwan’s Buildings
指導教授: 鄭政利
Cheng-Li Cheng
口試委員: 江維華
Wei-Hwa Chiang
邱韻祥
Yun-Shang Chiou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 143
中文關鍵詞: 節水碳權排放交易溫室氣體減量水資源管理
外文關鍵詞: Water saving, carbon credit, GHG reduction (Greenhouse Gas Reduction), emission trading, Water management
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  • 碳稅之議題從1997 年京都議定書訂立開始,便成為全球所共同關注的問題,各國也紛紛針對減碳目標訂立國家發展目標,衍生之碳交易促成全球新興之買賣交換機制及市場,各國發展政策針對減碳做了許多措施和補助。碳交易的範圍包含各工商業部門,然而大多數政策將減碳之重點放在空調及照明用電上,對現在日漸缺乏之水資源甚少深入探討。台灣位列全球缺水國家名單之列,被聯合國列為水資源貧乏地區,更應將減碳的重點置於節水上。本研究主要探討的內容為台灣地區建築節水之碳交易機制的可行性,相關研究已針對台灣地區的用水流程,提出二氧化碳排放之評估模型,並針對建築節水策略,計算出家庭用水中,有關節水潛力之二氧化碳排放估計模型。台灣地區節水之可能性,可經由水資源管理和政府頒佈相關之永續發展政策達成。為了擴大探討二氧化碳排放議題並連結全球碳交易機制,本研究之目標,在於建築節水架構下,尋求水資源管理和政府配套措施下,降低二氧化碳排放之實用方法,並建立合理之碳交易機制。藉由節水減碳效能和碳排放額度之抵換公式建立,供民間能透過碳交易平台取得回饋,或向政府申請補助獎勵。導入碳交易機制運用,為建築節水之推動提出具體之誘因並強化其執行之動機,使其順利推廣至相關政府機關與民營機構。最終,本論文透過節水碳交易機制,建立政策規劃並驗證可行性和實用性,提出減碳成效和相關績效,使各單位暸解建築節水碳交易運作機制和可獲取之利益等誘因,來促成節水意願之提升,使台灣在未來能順利成為節水型的社會。


    Taiwan is on the list of countries shortage of renewable water resource based on Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations, 2005. Concerned with this situation, the issue related to water saving should be highly emphasized in Taiwan. This research is to be executed in the practicability of creating Carbon Credits System, on Water Saving in Taiwan’s Building. The previous research has proposed the evaluation model of CO2 emission for saving water strategy. It proposed a CO2 emission estimation model for water consumption. Through investigation of the domestic water usage in people’s livelihood, we can calculate water saving potential. The former is based on the structure of water consumption, which can be schematically understood and conclude water saving strategy. To extend CO2 emission issue and connect to the universal issue of Carbon Trading, the target of this research is to find out the practical use of CO2 emission reduction on buildings water saving policy. This research will find the way on how carbon credit system works on between buildings water saving and related components. The practical use and policy about carbon credit system will be discussed in the research. Furthermore, this research will raise the willingness of promoting water saving, and which will provide opportunity for leading Taiwan into a water saving society

    中文摘要 英文摘要 誌謝 目錄……………………………………………………………………………………I 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………...V 表目錄……………………………………………………………………………......IX 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………..……………....001 1-1 研究背景與動機……………………………………...…..……………....001 1-2 研究目的…………………………………………………..….......……....003 1-3 研究內容…………………………….......………………..……………....004 1-4 研究範圍及方法…...……………………………………..……………....005 第二章 文獻回顧…...……….............……………………………..……………....007 2-1 碳平衡政策………………………….......………………..……………....007 2-1-1 台灣地區碳平衡政策…...………………………………..………008 2-1-2 國外地區碳平衡政策…...………………………………..………009 2-2 碳交易相關法規………………………….......………......……………....013 2-2-1 國內碳交易相關法規…...………………………………..………013 2-2-2 國外碳交易相關法規…...…………………………….…..………016 2-3 小結……………………….………………….......…….....……………....019 第三章 碳交易機制調查與分析…………………………..…......……………....021 3-1 全球碳交易市場………………………….......….……......……………....021 3-1-1 日本碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....022 3-1-2 歐洲碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....024 3-1-3 美國碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....026 3-1-4 英國碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....027 3-1-5 澳洲碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....028 3-1-6 中國碳交易市場………………………….......…………………....029 3-2 國內碳交易市場現況與研究………………...……………...........……....030 3-2-1 國內碳交易市場流程與機制………………………….......……....030 3-2-2 各部門產業減碳之發展…....…………….......…………………....033 3-3 日本地區建築節水碳交易流程與機制.……………....………………....035 3-4 小結……………………..............................…….......…………………....043 第四章 建築節水導入碳交易機制之建立與驗證……….....…………….……....045 4-1 建築節水之發展…………………..……….......…………………............045 4-1-1 國內日常生活用水量......………….......………………........…....046 4-1-2 衛生設備節水設計.....……….......….......…………........………....048 4-1-3 建築用水耗能計算公式.....………….......……...............………....052 4-1-4 國外地區節水政策及推廣.…………...............…….......………....055 4-2 建築節水導入碳交易流程與機制…………………..…....……………....065 4-2-1 國內日常生活用水節水潛力和政策………...…....……………....066 4-2-2 建築節水導入碳交易流程與機制……….......…....……………....070 4-3 建築節水導入碳交易之驗證…………………..……….......….………....077 4-3-1 建築節水導入碳交易之相關資料………......….........…………....077 4-3-2 政府機關之建築節水導入碳交易………......…........…………....083 4-3-3 民間團體之建築節水導入碳交易...………......….........………....087 4-3-4 企業之建築節水導入碳交易.......………......….........…………....091 4-3-5 台灣地區之建築節水導入碳交易.......………...........…………....094 4-4 小結………......…...................................................................…………....098 第五章 結論及建議……….....................................................….........…………....101 5-1 結論…...………………………………..…........................................……101 5-2 建議…...………………………………..…........................................……104 參考文獻…...………………...…………………..…........................................……105 附錄一、溫室氣體減量法………...………………...……………...……………….111 附錄二、台灣合格之溫室氣體查驗機構…...………………...……………...……121 附錄三、抵換專案之查驗機構核可業務項…...………………...……………...…122

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