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研究生: 王少茗
Shao-Ming Wang
論文名稱: 矩陣轉換器為基礎的永磁同步電動機驅動系統適應性控制器設計及研製
Design and Implementation of Adaptive Controllers for Matrix-Converter Based PMSM Drive Systems
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 徐國鎧
楊勝明
陳偉倫
林長華
劉添華
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 矩陣轉換器永磁同步電動機適應性控制器
外文關鍵詞: matrix converter, IPMSM, adaptive controllers
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本文探討矩陣轉換器永磁同步電動機驅動系統的適應性控制器設計及研製。傳統的交流/直流整流及直流/交流變頻的兩級轉換變頻器需要直流大電解電容,穩定輸入側的直流鏈電壓。此電容體積大,需定期更換,並導致輸入電源側諧波大、功因差。本文無使用電解電容以節省空間及降低成本,並達到功因接近1及雙向能量傳送。
另外,為了改善電動機的暫態響應及運轉中受到參數變動影響,本文探討參考模型及自我調整適應性控制器,提升暫態響應、加載響應及追蹤響應,並可增加永磁同步驅動系統的強健性。文中,針對參考模型適應性控制器及自我調整適應性控制器進行優缺點的比較。
最後,採用瑞薩公司生產的DSP,型號SH7237,及英特爾公司生產的FPGA,型號10M16SAU169I7G,共同完成矩陣轉換器開關控制、轉速控制、及電流控制,達成數位化的矩陣轉換器永磁同步電動機驅動系統。相關的實驗結果,說明本文所提方法的正確性及可行性。


This thesis investigates the adaptive controller design and implementation for matrix-converter based IPMSM drive systems. The traditional AC/DC rectifier and DC/AC inverter include two-stage energy conversions and a huge DC electrolytic-capacitor, which required large volume and regular maintenance, to obtain a stable DC-link voltage. In this thesis, no DC electrolytic-capacitor is used in order to reduce the space and cost, and achieve near unity power factor and bidirectional energy conversion.
In order to improve the transient responses and reduce the sensitivity of the variations from system parameters, two adaptive controllers including a model-reference adaptive controller and a self-tuning adaptive controller are proposed. The proposed adaptive controllers can improve the transient responses, load disturbance responses, tracking responses, and robustness of the IPMSM drive system. Several comparisons between the model-reference and self-tuning adaptive controllers are discussed.
A digital signal processor, manufactured by Renesas Electronics Corporation, typed SH7237, and an FPGA, manufactured by Intel Company, typed 10M16SAU169I7G are used to execute the control algorithms of the switching control of the matrix-converter, speed control, and current control to achieve the matrix-converter based IPMSM drive system. Experimental results validate the feasibility and correctness of the proposed methods.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 符號索引 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 研究目的 5 1.4 論文架構 6 第二章 矩陣轉換器 7 2.1 簡介 7 2.2 矩陣轉換器切換方法 8 2.3 性能比較 14 第三章 內藏式永磁同步電動機 16 3.1 簡介 16 3.2 構造 16 3.3 數學模式 20 第四章 適應性控制器 26 4.1 簡介 26 4.2 參考模型適應性控制器 27 4.2.1 控制系統結構 27 4.2.2 控制器設計 29 4.2.3 參考模型設計 50 4.3 自我調整適應性控制系統 56 4.3.1 控制系統結構 56 4.3.2 控制器設計 57 4.3.3 閉迴系統的極點位置設計 71 第五章 系統研製 72 5.1 簡介 72 5.2 硬體電路 73 5.2.1 矩陣轉換器主電路 74 5.2.2 閘極驅動器 75 5.2.3 電壓及電流測量電路 77 5.2.4 箝位保護電路 79 5.2.5 數位訊號處理器 79 5.2.6 現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列 81 5.3 軟體程式流程 82 5.3.1 DSP程式流程 83 5.3.2 FPGA程式流程 88 第六章 實測 90 6.1 簡介 90 6.2 實測結果 93 第七章 結論及未來研究方向 110 參考文獻 112

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