研究生: |
朱億樵 Yi-Chiao Chu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
風力發電用之三臂及六臂半控型交流-直流功率轉換器之研製 Development of Three and Six-Leg Half-Controlled AC-DC Power Converter for Wind Power Conversion Systems |
指導教授: |
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang |
口試委員: |
葉勝年
Sheng-Nian Yeh 蕭弘清 Horng-Ching Hsiao 王順源 Shun-Yuan Wang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 119 |
中文關鍵詞: | 永磁式同步發電機 、半控型交流-直流功率轉換器 |
外文關鍵詞: | permanent-magnet synchronous generator, half-controlled ac-dc power converter |
相關次數: | 點閱:211 下載:7 |
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本文旨在分析及製作風力發電系統之功率轉換器。三相永磁式同步發電機經由交流-直流-交流功率轉換器將風力發電所產生之變動電壓及頻率轉換為固定電壓及頻率之三相電源。本文採用成本低且容易實現之半控型交流-直流功率轉換器做為發電機側之功率轉換器。當風速較低時,採用三臂型半控型交流-直流功率轉換器,提高輸出電壓;當風速較高時,採用六臂型半控型交流-直流功率轉換器,維持直流鏈電壓。市電側採用三相直流-交流功率轉換器,將發電機之功率轉換為電能,與市電併網。
本系統使用套裝軟體Matlab-Simulink/Simpower作整體的模擬,其中三臂或六臂型半控型交流-直流功率轉換器、三相直流-交流功率轉換器及其控制策略,以作為整體系統實作之依據。本系統採用德州儀器公司之數位信號處理器(TMS320F2812)為控制核心,系統控制策略皆由軟體程式完成,不但減少硬體電路成本,並增加系統運作可靠度。本文已完成三臂及六臂型半控型交流-直流功轉換器的實體製作,容量約280W的市電併網實測結果,其效率為84%。
The thesis presents the analysis and design of power converters for wind generators. The system consists of three-phase permanent–magnet synchronous generator, rectifier and inverter, which can transfer the generator power from varying-voltage and varying-frequency to 60 Hz three-phase grid. The proposed system uses Matlab-Simulink/Simpower to simulate maximum power-point tracking, three-leg and six-leg half-controlled rectifier and inverter. The simulated results obtained serve as the basis for system implementation and performance evaluation.
The system uses half-controlled ac-dc power converter which is low-cost and realized easily to become the generator side power converter. When the wind speed is low, the ac-dc power converter uses three-leg half-controlled structure that can raise the dc-link voltage. Whereas, when the wind speed is high, the ac-dc power converter uses three-phase, six-leg half-controlled converter to keep dc-link voltage lying within the constant range. The three-phase inverter is used on load side that can provide the generator power to grid.
A high-performance and low-cost digital signal processor TMS320F2812 is used to control the power converters. An experimental system is built. The power converter supplies 280W with the corresponding efficiency of 84 % using six-leg half-controlled topology.
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