研究生: |
林唯修 Wei-Hsiu Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
六軸機械手臂之研製與位置控制 Development and Position Control of Six-Axis robot arm |
指導教授: |
邱士軒
Shih-Hsuan Chiu |
口試委員: |
邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu 李俊毅 Jiunn-Yih Lee 廖俊鑑 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 89 |
中文關鍵詞: | 靜力學 、運動學 、機械手臂機構設計 |
外文關鍵詞: | robot arm design, kinematics, statics |
相關次數: | 點閱:319 下載:24 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
機器人發展至今因需求不同,已開發出許多類型之機器人,機器手臂所具備的基礎不外乎為速度、精度及工作範圍等性能。本研究欲開發出各軸最高轉動速度可至540°/s且往復精度為±0.05mm特性之機械手臂,並依據其目標性能進行各關節桿件機構之設計,並以關節負載分析方式,選取適合的致動器與減速裝置。再藉由推導出機械手臂運動學與微分運動學方程式,控制機械手臂於空間中位置姿態之移動速度,接著利用軌跡規劃之方式使機械手臂平順於空間中連續移動。另以靜力學方程式得知各關節於固定姿態時,手臂終端接觸外力與各關節輸出扭矩之關係。最後機械手臂已加工組裝完成,並透過位置控制實驗驗證自行開發之機械手臂性能。
As the progress, people have developed numerous types of robots to meet different demands. Nothing more than speed, precision, and the workspace are the main functions we will stress on robots. This paper aims at building up a high-speed and high-precision robot arm. We design joint components basing on the target functions. By estimating the required torque, we choose the suitable motors and harmonic drivers. Deriving the kinematics and differential kinematics formula of the robot to control the robot arm, and change the posture of the robot arm. Then, using tracking plan, we can move robot arm smoothly through the continuous path. By statics, we estimate the torque that each joint driver need to export to maintain the balance state, when the robot arm stays in specific posture. Finally, through position control experiment to prove the functions we design.
[1]A. Albu-Schaffer, S. Haddadin, Ch. Ott, A. Stemmer, T.Wimbock and G. Hirzinger, “The DLR lightweight robot:design and control concept for robots in human environments,” Industrial Robot:An International Journal, pp.376-385. (2007)
[2]A. Sandeep, “Software for control and dynamic,” Ohio, The Faculty of the College of Engineering and Technology Ohio University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, pp.1-252. (June 1993)
[3]D. E. Whitney, “Quasi-Static Assembly of Compliantly Supported Rigid Part,” Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp.65-77. (1982)
[4]D. Matsui, T. Minato, K. F. MacDorman and H. Ishiguro, “Generating natural motion in an android by mapping human motion,” proceedings of the IROS conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp.3301-3308. (2005)
[5]G. Grunwald, G. Schreiber, A. Albu-Schaffer, and G. Hirzinger, “Programming by Touch : The Different Way of Human-Robot Interaction,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp.659-666. (Aug. 2003)
[6]H. Miwa, K. Itoh, D. Ito, H. Takanobua and A. Takanishi, “Design and Control of 9-DOFs emotion expression humanoid arm,” Proceedings-2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 1,New Orleans, LA, pp128-133. (2004)
[7]H. Kiyoshi and K. Ichiro, “Mechanism of Humanoid Robot Arm with 7DOF Having Pneumatic Actuatior,” IEICE TRANS. FUNDAMENTALS, Vol. E89-A, No.11, pp.3290-3297. (2006)
[8]H. Miwa, K. Itoh, M. Matsumoto, M. Zecca, H. Takanobua, S. Roccella, C.M. Carrozza, P. Dario and A. Takanishi, “Effective emotional expressions with emotion expression humanoid robot WE-4RII,” Proceedings of the IROS Conference, pp.2203-2208. (2004)
[9]J.M. Lee, B.S. Park, Y.S. Lee, J.S. Ahn, S.H. Lee, S.J. Lim, and C.S. Han, “The Development of The Robot Manipulator for an Intelligent Service Robot,” SICE-ICASE, International Joint Conference, Bexco, Busan, Korea, pp.282-287. (Oct. 2006)
[10]K. Berns, H. Vogt, T. Asfour, R. Dillmann and D. Karlsruhe, “Design and Control Architecture of an Anthropomorphic Robot Arm,” Proceedings of the ICAM Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Okayama, Japan pp.1-6. (Aug. 1998)
[11]K. Hirai, M. Hirose, Y. Haikawa and T. Takenaka, “The Development of Honda Humanoid Robot,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, pp.1321-1326. (May 1998)
[12]Y. Ogura, H. Aikawa, K. Shimomura, H. Kondo, H. Lim and A. Takanishi, “Development of a New Humanoid Robot WABIAN-2,” Robotics and Automation. ICRA 2006. Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference, S. Stramigioli, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A, pp.76-81. (May 2006)
[13]M.W. Spong, H. Hutchinson, M. Vidyasager, Robot Modeling And Control, John Wiley and Sons, New York. (2006)
[14]AIBO,URL:http://support.sony-europe.com/aibo
[15]ASIMO,URL:http://asimo.honda.com/
[16]Harmonic Drive,URL:http://www.hds.co.jp/HDS_hp_english/english/index.html
[17]IRobot,URL:http://store.irobot.com/corp/index.jsp
[18]Mitsubishi,URI:http://wwwf2.mitsubishielectric.co.jp/melfansweb
[19]Maxon,URL:http://www.maxonmotor.com.tw
[20]張世鵬,人體計測資料庫測量方法之探討,元培學報,第六期,第9-25頁,民國八十九年。
[21]合田周平、木下源一郎著,趙平譯,「機器人工程學」,臺隆書店,第141-166頁,民國七十二年初版。
[22]晉茂林著,「機器人學」,國立編譯館,民國八十九年初版。
[23]丁錫鏞編譯,「牛頓科學叢書2 機器人」,牛頓出版社,民國七十三年初版。