簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 莊凱竣
Kai-Chun Chuang
論文名稱: 可調節晝夜節律之全日色溫白光LED光源與照明應用
Full daylight color temperature white LED and lighting application with adjustable circadian rhythm
指導教授: 李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
口試委員: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
陳建宇
Chien-Yu Chen
李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 全色溫日光光譜晝夜節律刺激LED多頻譜照明系統
外文關鍵詞: Full daylight color temperature spectrum, Circadian stimulus, Multi-LED lighting systems
相關次數: 點閱:154下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 過去,人類總是日出而作日落而息,遵循著自然日光的變化,但在現代化的社會中,人類大多數的時間都處在室內環境中並仰賴著人工照明,而過往的人工照明僅注重色彩表現與發光效率,沒有考量晝夜節律的影響,導致現代人晝夜絮亂,甚至引發生、心理方面的疾病。因此,開發以人為本的照明系統是至關重要的。
    現在,市面上常見的可調光LED燈具,通常只在色溫2700 K至6500 K之間做線性調光,而新型的RGBW與RGBCCT光源雖然有更廣的色溫調節範圍,但在光色品質與晝夜節律方面的表現並無明顯提升,遠遠不及自然日光所提供的。
    所以,本論文透過演算法擬合光譜與LED混色技術,以涵蓋色溫1800 K至10000 K為目標,再以Ra>95、Duv介於±0.003的指標作為條件,擬合出最佳化的全色溫日光光譜,最後結合光學設計、照度模擬、眩光計算,開發一盞類自然日光,符合CNS標準的可調節晝夜節律的檯燈燈具。
    同時,本論文將此全色溫日光光譜,與CIE標準光源、實際日光光譜、市售燈具進行光色品質與晝夜節律指標的比較分析。研究顯示,本論文僅透過三顆LED進行混色,其結果相當接近於自然日光,並且優於市售燈具的表現。


    In the past, humans used to follow the natural rhythm of daylight. However, in modern society, people always rely on artificial lighting for most of their time in indoor environments. Artificial lighting in the past only focused on color performance and luminous efficiency without considering the influence of circadian rhythms, which resulted in modern people's circadian rhythm disorders and even caused mental diseases. Therefore, it is very important to develop human-centered lighting systems.
    Currently, commercially available dimmable LED lamps can only be dimmed between 2700 K and 6500 K. The new RGBW and RGBCCT light sources have a wider range of color temperature adjustments, but there is no significant improvement in color performance and circadian rhythm, which is far less than that of natural daylight.
    Therefore, this study tries to optimize the full color temperature spectrum of daylight in the range of 1800 K to 10000 K by a spectrum fitting algorithm and LED color mixing, with Ra>95 and Duv between ±0.003. Combining optical design, illuminance simulation, and glare calculation, we developed a daylight-like dimmable desktop lamp with the CNS illuminance specifications.
    At the same time, this paper compares the full color temperature daylight spectrum with the CIE standard light source, the natural daylight spectrum, and commercially available lamps in terms of light quality, light color, and circadian rhythm factor, and the results of the study show that we have completed a light source that is very close to the natural daylight with only three LEDs, which has a better performance than commercially available lamps.

    摘要 i Abstract iii 誌謝 iv 目錄 iv 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的與動機 4 1.3 論文架構 5 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1 照明與晝夜節律的影響 6 2.1.1非視覺效應 10 2.2 晝夜節律刺激之相關參數 13 2.2.1晝夜節律刺激因子acv 13 2.2.2晝夜節律刺激值CS 15 2.2.3晝夜節律作用因子CAF 18 2.2.4 CIE S 026/E:2018規範 19 2.2.5等效黑視素照度 21 2.3 專利中的混色方法 23 2.3.1 PHILIPS專利 23 2.3.2 ZUMTOBEL專利 25 2.3.3 Nichia專利 26 2.3.4 工研院專利 28 2.3.5 Ecosense Lighting專利 29 2.4 LED混色演算法 32 2.4.1基因演算法 33 2.4.2模擬退火法 34 2.4.3蒙地卡羅方法 35 第三章 混色實驗與光學設計 38 3.1 光源混色實驗 38 3.1.1建立混色範圍 38 3.1.2以模擬退火法擬合出最佳化光譜 39 3.1.3混色計算方法 43   3.1.3.1色溫計算方法 43   3.1.3.2 D_uv計算方法 46   3.1.3.3演色性計算方法 49   3.1.3.4 TM-30計算方法 52   3.1.3.5 SSI計算方法 56   3.1.3.6混色計算公式 57 3.2 建立篩選條件 59 3.2.1光色篩選結果 61 3.3 光學設計與模擬 64 3.3.1反射器設計 64 3.3.2 TracePro照度模擬 69 3.3.3 Dialux眩光值模擬 73 第四章 結果分析與驗證 77 4.1 光色結果驗證 77 4.1.1照明參數驗證 77 4.1.2光色校正結果 79 4.2 光源各項評價之比較與分析 83 4.2.1與市售燈具比較之結果 83 4.2.2與實際日光比較之結果 88 4.2.3與CIE標準光源比較之結果 94 4.3 實際照度驗證 98 第五章 結論與未來展望 102 5.1 結論 102 5.2 未來展望 104 參考文獻 105 附錄一 全色溫日光光譜之光色品質 110 附錄二 全色溫日光光譜的光比例 113

    [1] Y. M. Cho, S. H. Ryu, B. R. Lee, K. H. Kim, E. Lee, and J. Choi, "Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment," Chronobiology international, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1294-1310, 2015.
    [2] M. G. Figueiro, "Disruption of circadian rhythms by light during day and night," Current sleep medicine reports, vol. 3, pp. 76-84, 2017.
    [3] S. Hurley et al., "Light at night and breast cancer risk among California teachers," Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), vol. 25, no. 5, p. 697, 2014.
    [4] Y. J. Kim, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, M. Kim, and M. S. Park, "High prevalence of breast cancer in light polluted areas in urban and rural regions of South Korea: An ecologic study on the treatment prevalence of female cancers based on National Health Insurance data," Chronobiology international, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 657-667, 2015.
    [5] Y. S. Koo and J. Y. Song, "Outdoor artificial light at night, obesity, and sleep health: Cross-sectional analysis in the KoGES study," Chronobiology international, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 301-314, 2016.
    [6] Q. Li, T. Zheng, T. R. Holford, P. Boyle, Y. Zhang, and M. Dai, "Light at night and breast cancer risk: results from a population-based case–control study in Connecticut, USA," Cancer Causes & Control, vol. 21, pp. 2281-2285, 2010.
    [7] L. Wei, Y. Chen, Q. Guo, Y. Li, and K. He, "Discussion on development strategy of healthy lighting industry," in 2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS), 2017: IEEE, pp. 117-120.
    [8] A. A. Ayash, R. T. Kane, D. Smith, and P. G. Armytage, "The influence of color on student emotion, heart rate, and performance in learning environments," Color Research & Application, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 196-205, 2016.
    [9] N. Abbas, D. Kumar, and N. Mclachlan, "The psychological and physiological effects of light and colour on space users," in 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, 2006: IEEE, pp. 1228-1231.
    [10] P. R. Mills, S. C. Tomkins, and L. J. M. Schlangen, "The effect of high correlated colour temperature office lighting on employee wellbeing and work performance," Journal of circadian rhythms, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2007.
    [11] A. U. Viola, L. M. James, L. J. M. Schlangen, and D. J. Dijk, "Blue-enriched white light in the workplace improves self-reported alertness, performance and sleep quality," Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, pp. 297-306, 2008.
    [12] J. G. Liu, W. Tang, C. Shen, Y. Ke, and G. Sun, "Advances in higher color quality and healthier white LEDs," in 2017 14th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting: International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS), 2017: IEEE, pp. 13-16.
    [13] M. G. Figueiro, B. Plitnick, C. Roohan, L. Sahin, M. Kalsher, and M. S. Rea, "Effects of a tailored lighting intervention on sleep quality, rest–activity, mood, and behavior in older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias: a randomized clinical trial," Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1757-1767, 2019.
    [14] P. J. C. Sleegers, N. M. Moolenaar, M. Galetzka, A. Pruyn, B. E. Sarroukh, and B. Zande, "Lighting affects students’ concentration positively: Findings from three Dutch studies," Lighting research & technology, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 159-175, 2013.
    [15] A. Kraneburg, S. Franke, R. Methling, and B. Griefahn, "Effect of color temperature on melatonin production for illumination of working environments," Applied Ergonomics, vol. 58, pp. 446-453, 2017.
    [16] H. W. Chen, C. Y. Chen, and P. J. Wu, "The Influence of Lighting on Human Circadian Rhythms," in 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 185-188.
    [17] Y. Meesters, V. Dekker, L. J. M. Schlangen, E. H. Bos, and M. J. Ruiter, "Low-intensity blue-enriched white light (750 lux) and standard bright light (10 000 lux) are equally effective in treating SAD. A randomized controlled study," BMC psychiatry, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2011.
    [18] Y. Meesters, W. H. Winthorst, W. B. Duijzer, and V. Hommes, "The effects of low-intensity narrow-band blue-light treatment compared to bright white-light treatment in sub-syndromal seasonal affective disorder," BMC psychiatry, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2016.
    [19] A. J. Lewy, T. A. Wehr, F. K. Goodwin, D. A. Newsome, and S. P. Markey, "Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans," Science, vol. 210, no. 4475, pp. 1267-1269, 1980.
    [20] J. Enezi, V. Revell, T. Brown, J. Wynne, L. Schlangen, and R. Lucas, "A “melanopic” spectral efficiency function predicts the sensitivity of melanopsin photoreceptors to polychromatic lights," Journal of biological rhythms, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 314-323, 2011.
    [21] J. J. Gooley, J. Lu, T. C. Chou, T. E. Scammell, and C. B. Saper, "Melanopsin in cells of origin of the retinohypothalamic tract," Nature neuroscience, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 1165-1165, 2001.
    [22] G. Gaggioni, P. Maquet, C. Schmidt, D. J. Dijk, and G. Vandewalle, "Neuroimaging, cognition, light and circadian rhythms," Frontiers in systems neuroscience, vol. 8, p. 126, 2014.
    [23] H. Kondo, N. Osaka, and M. Osaka, "Cooperation of the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for attention shifting," Neuroimage, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 670-679, 2004.
    [24] A. W. MacDonald, J. D. Cohen, V. A. Stenger, and C. S. Carter, "Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control," Science, vol. 288, no. 5472, pp. 1835-1838, 2000.
    [25] G. C. Brainard and J. P. Hanifin, "Photons, clocks, and consciousness," Journal of biological rhythms, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 314-325, 2005.
    [26] 劉子洋 and 邱浩彰, "晝夜節律與非成像視覺系統," 臺灣醫學, vol. 201403, pp. 181-186, 2014.
    [27] 照明光源與燈具之晝夜節律因子(CAF)量測方法 CNS 1090081, 中華民國國家標準CNS, 2020.
    [28] "Circadian rhythm sleep discorders", retrieved https://obgynkey.com/circadian-rhythm-sleep-disorders-2/." (accessed.
    [29] M. Hatori and S. Panda, "The emerging roles of melanopsin in behavioral adaptation to light," Trends in molecular medicine, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 435-446, 2010.
    [30] D. Gall and K. Bieske, Definition and measurement of circadian radiometric quantities. Univ.-Bibliothek, 2004.
    [31] G. C. Brainard et al., "Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor," Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 21, no. 16, pp. 6405-6412, 2001.
    [32] K. Thapan, J. Arendt, and D. J. Skene, "An action spectrum for melatonin suppression: evidence for a novel non‐rod, non‐cone photoreceptor system in humans," The Journal of physiology, vol. 535, no. 1, pp. 261-267, 2001.
    [33] D. Gall and V. Lapuente, "Beleuchtungsrelevante Aspekte bei der Auswahl eines förderlichen Lampenspektrums," Licht, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 860-871, 2002.
    [34] M. S. Rea and M. G. Figueiro, "Light as a circadian stimulus for architectural lighting," Lighting research & technology, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 497-510, 2018.
    [35] S. M. Berman, "A new retinal photoreceptor should affect lighting practice," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 373-376, 2008.
    [36] T. Wu et al., "Multi-function indoor light sources based on light-emitting diodes–a solution for healthy lighting," Optics Express, vol. 24, no. 21, pp. 24401-24412, 2016.
    [37] "CAF值v.s. EML有什麼不同", retrieved https://lrutechnology.com/2021/12/29/." (accessed.
    [38] CIE S 026/E:2018 CIE SYSTEM FOR METROLOGY OF OPTICAL RADIATION FOR IPRGC-INFLUENCED RESPONSES TO LIGHT, C. I. C. o. Illumination, 2018.
    [39] "MDER, a metric that helps with your lighting design for concentrating", retrieved https://www.yujilighting.com/mder-a-metric-that-helps-with-your-lighting-design-for-concentrating/." (accessed.
    [40] R. J. Lucas et al., "Measuring and using light in the melanopsin age," Trends in neurosciences, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2014.
    [41] A. S. Cano and J. Aporta, "Optimization of lighting projects including photopic and circadian criteria: A simplified action protocol," Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 22, p. 8068, 2020.
    [42] "Circadian Lighting Design", retrieved https://v2.wellcertified.com/en/wellv2/light/feature/3." (accessed.
    [43] M. P. J. Peeters and R. T. Wegh, "Melanopic light system using cyan pumped white leds," U.S. Patent 20230156883A1, 2021.
    [44] A. Frohnapfel and B. Tralau, "Melanopic lamp," D.E Patent WO2015059136A1, 2014.
    [45] E. Junichi and A. Kenji, "Illuminating lamp and dimming control system," J.P. Patent JPWO2021085546A1, 2020.
    [46] T. T. Chen, C. F. Hsieh, T. Y. Liu, S. Y. Wen, C. C. Lu, and H. Y. Tsai, "Light source apparatus and display apparatus," R.O.C Patent I683596, 2020.
    [47] R. L. V. Petluri and P. K. Pickard, "Led lighting channels having spectral power distribution characteristics and related multi-channel tunable white lighting systems," U.S. Patent 20220272806-A1, 2022.
    [48] W. Hu and W. Davis, "Spectral optimization for human-centric lighting using a genetic algorithm and a modified Monte Carlo method," in Optical Devices and Materials for Solar Energy and Solid-state Lighting, 2020: Optica Publishing Group, p. PvM2G. 4.
    [49] A. Llenas and J. Carreras, "Arbitrary spectral matching using multi-LED lighting systems," Optical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 035105-035105, 2019.
    [50] "The Language of Color: Measuring Light & Displays", retrieved https://www.radiantvisionsystems.com/blog/language-color-measuring-light-displays." (accessed.
    [51] P. Moraitis, G. Leeuwen, and W. Sark, "Visual appearance of nanocrystal-based luminescent solar concentrators," Materials, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 885, 2019.
    [52] A. R. Robertson, "Computation of correlated color temperature and distribution temperature," JOSA, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 1528-1535, 1968.
    [53] "Calculation of CCT and Duv and
    Practical Conversion Formulae", retrieved https://cormusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CORM_2011_Calculation_of_CCT_and_Duv_and_Practical_Conversion_Formulae.pdf." (accessed.
    [54] "Understading Color Rendering Index: A Comprehensive Guide to CRI and Lighting Technologies", retrieved https://www.lumistrips.com/lumistrips-blog/cri-explained/." (accessed.
    [55] "Will TM30 Replace CRI?", retrieved https://emeryallen.com/tm30-vs-cri/." (accessed.
    [56] "CRI vs. TM-30: What Do These Color Quality Measures Mean?", retrieved https://blog.amerlux.com/cri-vs-tm-30-what-do-these-color-quality-measures-mean/." (accessed.
    [57] "Academy Spectral Similarity Index" retrieved https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/ssi_overview_2020-09-16.pdf." (accessed.
    [58] C. Y. Wu, "The Application of Ergonomics on the Chair of the Children's Library," National Taiwan Library, vol. 3, pp. 58-72, 2007.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2033/08/15 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2033/08/15 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2033/08/15 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE