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研究生: 吳宗翰
Tsung-Han Wu
論文名稱: 預測照明光的情感反應與非視覺效果
Predicting Emotion Responses and Non-Visual Effects of Illumination
指導教授: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shin Chen
口試委員: 鍾明惠
Ming-Huey Zhong
羅梅君
Mei-Chun Luo
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
陳鴻興
Hung-Shin Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 褪黑激素嗜睡度節律刺激值室內照明情緒反應非視覺照明
外文關鍵詞: Melatonin, Sleepiness, Circadian Stimulus, Interior Lighting, Emotional Response, Non-Visual Lighting
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  •   人們大部分時間都待在室內辦公、娛樂,然而曝露在室內照明的時間比室外照明長,生理時鐘容易位移,使得有些人會出現熬夜的現象,間接產生難以入睡甚至產生負面情緒影響。本論文探討在夜間時段曝光 30 分鐘的光源下,會產生的心理情緒反應以及嗜睡程度。12 種組合光源由 2 種色溫(4000 K、6000 K)、2 種照度(400 lx、600 lx)和 3 種藍光峰值(420 nm、450 nm、475 nm)組成,利用具有可調節之多種通道 LED 照明系統並搭配光譜式量測儀器設計光源,接著將光源數種量測數據導入 Mark S. Rea 提議的第 2 代節律刺激指標模式(CSt, f)中,所計算出來的節律刺激值(CS),即代表光源抑制褪黑激素的程度。實驗後會使用符號檢定個別比較色溫、照度和藍光峰值條件下 10 種情感詞彙的顯
    著差異,接著透過主成分分析將 10 種情感詞彙分類成 2 個主成分並當作依變數進行線性迴歸分析的模型建立。另外,本論文把受試者給予 10 種情感詞彙的評價分數以等高線繪製在克氏曲線中,建立出類克氏曲線的情感地圖。最後透過皮爾森相關分析和 95% 信賴區間觀察受試者在 12 種光源下給予的嗜睡評價分數及發展趨勢。根據本論文分析指出,低色溫 4000 K 更能讓人感到放鬆且比較舒適,高照度 600 lx 比較不使人感到壓迫感;卡羅連斯加嗜睡評價分數與 CS 值和色溫皆呈負相關,與照度則沒有明顯的相關性,由此可見 CS 值和色溫更能影響嗜睡程度,也就是說若睡眠前的室內照明採用低色溫且 CS < 0.3 的光源,不僅能明顯感受到放鬆、舒適及壓迫感低,也能使人更容易感覺睡意。


      People spend the majority of their time indoors for work and entertainment. However, they are exposed to indoor lighting for longer durations compared to outdoor lighting, leading to potential disruptions in their biological clocks. As a result, some individuals experience difficulties in falling asleep and even negative emotional effects. This study aims to explore the psycho-emotional responses and levels of sleepiness associated with light exposure for 30 minutes prior to sleep. 12 combinations of light sources were used, comprising two color temperatures (4000 K, 6000 K), two levels of illuminance (400 lx, 600 lx), and three blue light peaks (420 nm, 450 nm, 475 nm). The light sources were designed using a LED lighting device contains multi-adjustable Channel and spectral measuring instruments. The measured data were then input into the model of the widely discussed Circadian Stimulus (CSt, f , Mark S. Rea et al, 2021), which represents the light source's suppression levels of melatonin. Following the experiment, the sign test were employed to respectively compare the significant differences in emotional adjectives responses under varying conditions of color temperature, illuminance, and peak wavelength of blue light. Principal Component Analysis were conducted to classify the emotional adjectives into two principal components, which would be served as dependent variables for Linear Regression Analysis. Additionally, this study presented the evaluation scores of the 10 emotional adjectives given by the subjects on Kruithof Curve with contour lines, thus establishing an emotional map similar to the rule of Kruithof Curve. Finally, Pearson Correlation Analysis, along with a 95% confidence interval, were used to observe the sleepiness evaluation scores and their development trends given by the subjects for each of the 12 light sources. The analysis of this study highlighted
    that a low color temperature of 4000 K induced a sense of relaxation and comfort, while a high illuminance of 600 lx reduced feelings of pressure. Furthermore, the Karolinska sleepiness evaluation score exhibited a negative correlation with the CS value and color temperature, while showing no significant correlation with illuminance. Thus, it can be inferred that the CS value and color temperature have a greater impact on the level of sleepiness. In other words, the adoption of a light source with a low color temperature and CS < 0.3 for indoor lighting before bedtime not only promotes a relaxed and comfortable environment but also facilitates easier sleep onset by alleviating pressure.

    中文摘要 ....................................................I Abstract.....................................................II 致謝 ..........................................................III 目錄 ..........................................................IV 圖目錄 .....................................................VI 表目錄 ..................................................VIII 第一章 緒論 ............................................1 1-1 研究背景及動機 ..............1 第二章 原理與文獻探討 ....................2 2-1 光度學 .................................2 2-2 視網膜 .................................3 2-3 褪黑激素 ............................4 2-4 非視覺光效應指標—CIE S 026:2018 ................................5 2-5 節律刺激值 ........................6 2-6 統計分析 ............................9 2-7 克氏曲線 ..........................14 2-8 m-EDI 與 CS 的關係 ..............................14 2-9 照明在情緒與睡眠上的影響 .............................................15 2-10 文獻探討總結與研究議題 ...............................................15 第三章 實驗設計 ................................17 3-1 實驗架構 ..........................17 3-2 實驗設備 ..........................17 3-3 光源設計 ..........................20 3-4 問卷設計 ..........................22 3-5 實驗流程 ..........................24 3-6 實驗環境 ..........................25 第四章 研究結果 ................................27 4-1 照度、相關色溫及藍光波長峰值的影響 .......................27 4-2 情感詞彙分類 ................31 4-3 迴歸分析與模型建立 ..33 4-4 建立情感地圖 ................37 4-5 信賴橢圓 ..........................38 4-6 嗜睡度分析 .....................40 第五章 結論與未來方向 .....................................42 5-1 研究結果討論 ................42 5-2 未來方向 ..........................43 參考文獻 ................................................45

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