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研究生: Michal Straka
Michal - Straka
論文名稱: 台灣金門山後村之風環境模擬評估
Examining Ventilation Performance of Shanhou Village in Kinmen, Taiwan
指導教授: 江維華
Wei-Hwa Chiang
口試委員: 邱韻祥
Yun-shang Chiou
張杰
Chang Jay
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 流體動力學自然通風福建式建築
外文關鍵詞: CFD, natural ventilation, fujianese architecture
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  • 本研究利用CFD軟體檢視金門山後村村落配置對於室內外風場之影響。主要之模擬風向有平行於村落以及傾斜兩種,其中平行村落的風向代表目前現況。比較兩者不同風向在夏天對於村落建築物間之街道、巷弄以及建築物室內所造成的風場情況,可發現於傾斜風向時,街道風速雖比平行風向時略有下降但巷弄與室內之風速皆提高了約有60%,整體村落平均風速亦提昇了約6%,即傾斜風向能夠得到較佳風場環境以及通風效益。此結果期能對金門山後村在村落配置上及後續研究作為參考依據。


    This study examines ventilation performance of the Shanhou Village in Kinmen, Taiwan. A 3d model is built and a serious of simulations performed. Two wind directions are examined, parallel and oblique orientation of streets to prevailing winds. Parallel orientation is considered as the current situation and oblique orientation is examined as an improvement to the urban planning of the village. The two situations are compared quantitatively and qualitatively. The study proves, that oblique orientation has better ventilation performance than parallel orientation in summer.

    ABSTRACTI LIST OF FIGURESIII LIST OF TABLESIV 1. INTRODUCTION1 1.1 PROLOGUE1 1.2 NATURAL VENTILATION2 1.3 SHANHOU VILLAGE3 1.4 CLIMATE9 2. RESEARCH PROBLEM13 2.1 URBAN PLANNING PATTERN13 2.2 VENTILATION PATTERNS13 2.3 RESEARCH GOAL/ASSUMPTION13 3. METHODOLOGY15 4. MODEL17 4.1 SIMPLIFICATIONS17 4.2 PHOENICS – MODEL SETTINGS19 5. EVALUATION OF THE MODEL20 6. PART 1 – COMPARISON OF PARALLEL AND OBLIQUE ORIENTATION OF STREETS – HOUSES HAVE NO OPENINGS23 6.1 PARALLEL - RESULTS23 6.2 OBLIQUE - RESULTS27 6.3 COMPARISON OF PARALLEL AND OBLIQUE30 6.4 SUMMARY31 6.5 AIR- FLOW PATTERNS IN THE VILLAGE - PARALLEL32 6.6 AIR- FLOW PATTERNS IN THE VILLAGE - OBLIQUE35 7. PART 2 – COMPARISON OF PARALLEL AND OBLIQUE ORIENTATION OF STREETS - HOUSES HAVE OPENINGS37 7.1 THE MODEL37 7.2 RESULT - PARALLEL39 7.4 STREETS AND ALLEYS – COMPARISON OF PARALLEL AND OBLIQUE46 7.5 STREETS AND ALLEYS – COMPARISON TO PART 147 7.6 STREETS AND ALLEYS - SUMMARY48 7.7 HOUSES – COMPARISON OF PARALLEL AND OBLIQUE49 7.8 HOUSES - SUMMARY51 7.9 AIR-FLOW PATTERNS – PARALLEL52 7.10 AIR-FLOW PATTERNS – OBLIQUE54 8. CONCLUSIONS56 9. REFERENCES58

    (1) An Overseas Chinese Clan and Their New Settlement in Native Place:
    A Case Study on Wang’s Shanhou Jungbau, Kinmen (Quemoy), Fujian.
    (Chiang ,Bo-wei)
    (2) Sun, Wind & Light – Architectural design strategies, p. 99 Streets, Open spaces, & Buildings p.116 Dispersed Buildings, p.130 Windbreaks, p. 106 Dispersed and Compact Organizations, p.114 Breezy streets
    (3) Passive Cooling of Buildings (Editors: M. Santamouris, D. Asimakopoulos) p. 102, p. 103, p. 222
    (4) Effect of porous hedge on cross ventilation of a residential building (W. R. Chang)
    (5) Wind Effect on Pedestrians (Ir Dr. Johnny T. S. Yu)
    (6) Wind – a planners view (David Hutchinson 1977)
    (7) The influence of courtyard geometry on air flow and thermal comfort: CFD and thermal comfort simulations (Abel Tablada, Bert Blocken, Jan Carmeliet, Frank De Troyer, Han Verschure )
    (8) Traffic Emission Transportation in Street Canyons (Xie Xiao-min, Wang Jia-song, Huang Zhen)
    (9) Outdoor airflow analysis and potential for passive cooling in the modern urban context of Dubai (Khaled A., Al-Sallal, Laila Al-Rais)
    (10) Coupled urban wind flow and indoor natural ventilation modeling on a high-resolution grid: A case study for the Amsterdam ArenA stadium (T. van Hooff, B. Blocken)
    (11) Study of wind effects on different buildings of pitched roofs (N.M. Guirguisa, A.A. Abd El-Azizb, M.M. Nassief )
    (12) Influence of Building Density and Roof Shape on the Wind and Dispersion Characteristics in an Urban Area: A Numerical Study (Georgious Theodoridis, Nicolas Moussiopoulos)
    (13) Numerical simulation of ancient natural ventilation systems of historical buildings. A case study in Palermo (Carla Balocco ∗, Giuseppe Grazzini)
    (14) Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics to Analyze Natural Ventilation & human Comfort in Buildings (Vikram Sami)
    (15) Finnegan JJ, Pickering CAC, Burge PS. The sick building syndrome: prevalence studies. British Medical Journal 1984:289:1573-5

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