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研究生: 王冠智
Guan-Zhi Wang
論文名稱: 應用於換流器系統之隔離式直流-直流升壓 轉換器研製
An Isolated DC-DC Boost Converter for Inverter System Application
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
張佑丞
YU-CHENG CHANG
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 換流器系統電流饋入式雙主動橋式轉換器開關電壓突波抑制調變二次諧波電流
外文關鍵詞: Inverter system, current-fed dual-active-bridge converter, pre-charge modulation, second-harmonic current reduction
相關次數: 點閱:187下載:23
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本論文主旨為研究換流器系統之隔離式直流-直流升壓轉換器應用,選用架構為電流饋入式雙主動橋式轉換器,以實現高功率高效率且符合換流器系統應用為目標進行研究。內文除了分析電流饋入式雙主動橋式轉換器之工作原理及開關電壓突波抑制調變,更進一步探討在換流器系統應用之隔離式升壓轉換器。因應此架構為隔離式升壓轉換器,無法採用傳統冷啟動方式對輸出濾波電容充電來避免湧浪電流產生,將以隔離式輔助電源先對輸出濾波電容充電,達到避免電路啟動瞬間湧浪電流產生。而本文提出之架構及控制法需適用於換流器系統,故針對換流器產生之二次諧波電流,將透過加入虛擬電阻與帶拒濾波器達成補償效果。本文在閉迴路控制系統中,全權由數位控制器達成電路啟動、開關電壓突波抑制調變、二次諧波電流抑制及保護等控制。
最後實作出一台具輸出功率3 kW,輸入電壓為36 V至58 V、輸出電壓為400 V之轉換器,效率最高可達97%。


This thesis is to study the current-fed dual-active bridge converter, a high power and high efficiency isolated DC-DC boost converter for inverter system applications. First, the operating principles and design consideration of the topology are analyzed. Second, the output capacitor will be charged with the isolated auxiliary power supply to avoid the inrush current when the circuit starts. Third, this thesis proposes that the control method reduce the second harmonic current which from the downstream inverter by adding a virtual resistor and a notch filter. In the closed-loop control system, the digital controller achieves the control of the system start-up, pre-charge modulation, second harmonic current reduction.
  Finally, a 3 kW isolated DC-DC boost converter is implemented. The input voltage is from 36 V to 58 V, the output voltage is 400 V and the efficiency achieve 97%.

摘要 iii Abstract iv 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 圖索引 viii 表索引 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 論文內容大綱 2 第二章 電流饋入式雙主動橋式轉換器 3 2.1 動作原理 3 2.2 開關電壓突波抑制調變 11 2.3 零電壓切換條件 17 第三章 系統控制策略及分析 19 3.1 系統架構 19 3.2 電路啟動 19 3.3 二次諧波電流抑制 22 3.3.1. 虛擬電阻法(VRS) 26 3.3.2. 帶拒濾波器加電感電流回授法(NF-VR-ICFS) 31 3.4 電路保護程序 33 3.5 數位控制器設計 34 第四章 系統參數設計 39 4.1 電路規格 39 4.2 功率元件設計 39 4.3 效率及損耗評估 44 4.4 補償器參數設計 51 第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 54 5.1 電路模擬 54 5.2 實測波形 59 5.3 實測數據 65 第六章 結論與未來展望 67 6.1 結論 67 6.2 未來展望 67 參考文獻 68

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