隨著材料光學內容本身的拓展和人工設計控制材料結構手段的提升，與光學物理、電子信息和材料科學有關的交叉研究主題引起了人們的廣泛興趣。本博士論文對幾種與原子多能級躍遷有關的量子相干效應(及其經典類比效應)有關的著名光學特性進行了探討，包括電磁誘導透明(EIT)現象、相干居量捕獲、強色散與光速減慢、無反轉雷射、EIT 材料的都普勒效應展寬等。這些效應都是屬於本論文所研究的電磁誘導透明材料內的典型光學特性。本論文提出了一種共振微帶線的設計，並配備了兩個一下一右的扇型微條線振盪線路設計，有效地模擬了EIT 行為的特性。本論文詳細推導了光學先驅通過無損耗電漿層（其行為類似於EIT 板層）的經典理論公式與它的精確解析解, 對於階躍型餘弦波垂直入射無損的任意厚度電漿板層後，在出口處出現的兩種前驅波, 先出去的是索瑪菲爾光前驅波(Sommerfeld Precursor), 稍後出去的是布里淵光前驅波(Brillouin Forerunner),而最後出去的才是帶著能量前進的波包能量波(群速波)。最後本文提出，透過電磁誘導透明（EIT）蒸氣板層(厚度為探測光波長的1.2 倍) 進行溫度感測的最佳配置需要提80 倍的自發性衰變率（SDR）的驅動場強。觀察到，反射率和透射率都在零到一的範圍內變化，能夠涵蓋從絕對零度（0 K）到600 K 的廣泛溫度範圍。這項技術的研究，提供了一種嶄新的溫度感測方式，有望在各個領域中發揮其重要性。例如，在精密製造、化學反應監控、生物醫學應用等領域，準確的溫度控制是至關重要的。我們期待這項技術能在未來的科學研究和技術應用中發揮可能的作用。我們將繼續探索和學習，期待能在這個領域中進一步完善我們的方案。

With the expansion of the optical content of materials and the enhancement of artificial design control methods, cross-research topics related to optical physics, electronic information, and material science have aroused widespread interest. This doctoral thesis explores several famous optical properties related to quantum coherent effects (and their classical analog effects) related to atomic multi-level transitions, including Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) phenomena, coherent population trapping, strong dispersion and light speed reduction, non-reversal lasers,Doppler effect broadening of EIT materials, etc. These effects are typical optical characteristics in the EIT materials studied in this thesis. A design of a resonant microstrip line is proposed in this thesis, equipped with two oscillating line designs of fan-shaped microstrip lines, one down and one right, effectively simulating the characteristics of EIT behavior. This thesis derives in detail the classical theoretical formula and its exact analytical solution for the optical precursor passing through the lossless plasma layer (whose behavior is similar to the EIT layer). For the step-type cosine wave vertically incident on the lossless plasma layer of any thickness, two types of precursor waves appear at the exit, the first one is the Sommerfeld light precursor, the later one is the Brillouin light precursor, and the last one is the wave packet energy wave (group speed wave) carrying energy forward. Finally, this paper proposes that the optimal configuration for temperature sensing through the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) vapor layer (thickness is 1.2 times the wavelength of the probe light) requires a driving field strength of 80 times the spontaneous decay rate (SDR). It is observed that the reflectance and transmittance vary within the range of zero to one, covering a wide temperature range from absolute zero (0 K) to 600 K. The research of this technology provides a novel temperature sensing method, which is expected to play its importance in various fields. For example, in precision manufacturing, chemical reaction monitoring, biomedical applications, and other fields, accurate temperature control is crucial. We look forward to this technology playing a possible role in future scientific research and technical applications. We will continue to explore and learn, hoping to further improve our scheme in this field.

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