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研究生: 傅成龍
Indra - Kusumo Margono
論文名稱: Study of Approximate Analysis of Stormwater in Green Building Rating
Study of Approximate Analysis of Stormwater in Green Building Rating
指導教授: 呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu
口試委員: 楊亦東
I-Tung Yang
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: green building rating systemLEEDStormwater Quantity ControlCase-Based Reasoning.
外文關鍵詞: green building rating system, LEED, Stormwater Quantity Control, Case-Based Reasoning.
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  • Variety of green building rating systems have been created and developed all over the world to emphasize the importance of green building and handle the natural environmental impact of common buildings. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is one of the most common green building rating systems used globally. However, it is difficult to apply LEED standard because of its complex requirements. Water conservation is one of categories that contain credits with multiple choice of possible designs. One of its most complex credit is Stormwater Quantity Control.There are many possible combinations of possible designs that even some of them are uncommon in the real applications. Thus, this research has studied and analyzed of many cases examined by Taiwan Green Building Center (GBC) through comprehending index, Stormwater Quantity Control, to be applied into LEED standard. By following design knowledge which are applied into the cases as visible designs and already considered as green building projects, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) concept is utilized as an efficient method to provide several reliable designs for new cases. CBR concept quickly searches the similar design projects and manages revision of old similar design solution to fit in new cases. Test cases analysis results have shown the effectiveness of this concept by providing decision makers many fit design solutions.


    Variety of green building rating systems have been created and developed all over the world to emphasize the importance of green building and handle the natural environmental impact of common buildings. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is one of the most common green building rating systems used globally. However, it is difficult to apply LEED standard because of its complex requirements. Water conservation is one of categories that contain credits with multiple choice of possible designs. One of its most complex credit is Stormwater Quantity Control.There are many possible combinations of possible designs that even some of them are uncommon in the real applications. Thus, this research has studied and analyzed of many cases examined by Taiwan Green Building Center (GBC) through comprehending index, Stormwater Quantity Control, to be applied into LEED standard. By following design knowledge which are applied into the cases as visible designs and already considered as green building projects, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) concept is utilized as an efficient method to provide several reliable designs for new cases. CBR concept quickly searches the similar design projects and manages revision of old similar design solution to fit in new cases. Test cases analysis results have shown the effectiveness of this concept by providing decision makers many fit design solutions.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Research background 1 1.2. Research scope, objectives and assumptions 3 1.2.1. Research scope 3 1.2.2. Research motivation and objective 5 1.2.3. Research assumptions 7 1.3. Research outline 7 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1. Green building rating systems on over the world 10 2.1.1. Green building rating systems around the world 10 2.1.2. Green building rating system in United States – LEED 12 2.1.3. Green building rating system of Taiwan – EEWH 13 2.2. Stormwater quantity control 14 2.2.1. Stormwater runoff and impervious area 15 2.2.2. Design Storm 16 2.3. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method 17 2.3.1. CBR theoretical framework 18 2.3.2. CBR strengths and weaknesses 22 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24 3.1. LEED Stormwater credit requirement 24 3.1.1. Pre-development, post-development defintion and its assumption 26 3.1.2 Stormwater runoff rates and volumes calculation – SCS runoff curve number method 27 3.1.2.1. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) TR-55 Manual 27 3.1.2.2. Derivation of empirical relationship 28 3.1.2.3. Runoff Curve Numbers (CN) and its influencing factors 33 3.1.2.4. Application of SCS Runoff Equation 38 3.1.2.5. Limitation of SCS runoff curve number method 39 3.2. LID facilities and CN Reduction Method 39 3.2.1. LID Facilities 40 3.2.2. CN Reduction Method 41 3.3. Overviews of stormwater credit in EEWH 43 3.3.1. EEWH stormwater credit handling point of view 44 3.3.2. Applied precipitation catchment areas and Low Impact Development (LID) facilities 44 3.3.3. Common used dimension and general requirement of facilities 45 3.4. Pre-processing data for database 48 3.5. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) mechanism 49 3.5.1. CBR system programming 50 3.5.2. Application of C++ MySQL Connector 55 CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELING 57 4.1. Utilization of Taiwan green building case projects for data collection 57 4.1.1. Taiwan green building known data and stormwater-related detail assumptions 57 4.1.2. Data Screening of EEWH old cases based on LEED standard 60 4.2. Stormwater quantity control indicator 62 4.2.1. Index assignment 62 4.2.2. New case definition 62 4.2.3. Retrieval 63 4.2.4. Advance revision II: Adding LID facilities’s modeling 63 4.3. Case test modeling demonstration, result and discussion 67 4.3.1.Case test modeling demonstration and result 67 4.3.2.Test modeling result analysis and discussion 73 CHAPTER 5 EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FINDING 77 5.1. Stormwater quantity control case test validation 77 5.2. Advantages of CBR method into qualitative case studies 83 5.3. Evaluation of CBR system Application for LEED stormwater quantity control credit and limitation finding 85 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 86 6.1. Conclusion 86 6.2. Future Research Direction 88 REFERENCES 90 APPENDIX A: Taiwan Rainfall Intensity data for 2 years 24 hours design storms 96 APPENDIX B: Runoff CN for Urban Areas and Simplified Approaches 97 APPENDIX C: EEWH Cases Parameter and Variable Data 98 APPENDIX D: Detail FlowChart of Check LEED Requirement Pre-processing From EEWH Case Data 103 APPENDIX E : Detail FlowChart of Check LEED Requirement Pre-processing From LEED Case Data 104 APPENDIX F: Retrieval and Simple Revision Schema 105 APPENDIX G: Advance Revision : Increase Grass Condition and Combining Cases Design Schema 106 APPENDIX H: Advance Revision : Adding LID Facilities Schema 107 APPENDIX I: All Design Variables Result 108 APPENDIX J: Layout of Case TABC/99CGB0168 120

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