研究生: |
李光智 GUANG-JHIH LI |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以BIM軟體開發三維視覺化水庫設施維護管理系統之探討 Study on the Developement of A 3-dimensional Visualized Maintenance and Management System for Reservoir Facilities using BIM software |
指導教授: |
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen |
口試委員: |
呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu 謝佑明 Yo-Ming Hsieh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 100 |
中文關鍵詞: | 建築資訊模型 、設施維護管理 |
外文關鍵詞: | BIM, Maintenance and Management |
相關次數: | 點閱:267 下載:10 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來設施維護管理日益受到重視,設施相關資訊的保存已作為維護管理的趨勢,利用此類資訊作為最後決策的依據,已成為維護管理的一項重要流程。目前被採用的資訊化設施維護管理模式主要分為兩種,一種為將各項設施相關資訊整合以文字或表格的方式呈現,輔以2D平面圖了解設施實際模樣,但此模式對使用者來有說不夠直觀的問題;另一種為建立3D模型的系統,此種方式雖然消除不夠直觀的問題,但目前來說僅提供設施基本資訊瀏覽,並無與設施相關資料進行連結。
為了解決上述問題,研究團隊提出了以BIM為基礎的三維視覺化設施維護管理模式,並建立與其相對應之系統,此模式採用資料庫儲存所有設施相關資訊,建立一個資料分析處理模組,分析資料庫中之資訊,得出設施可靠度資料,亦建立一個使用者介面模組,提供3D設施模型讓使用者直觀的了解設施,並且透過點選設施查詢該設施的相關資訊。本研究針對使用者介面模組進行系統的開發,使用目前市面上的商用軟體與資料庫進行使用者介面開發及整合,透過軟體提供之API開發系統中所需之功能,像是資料查詢功能及依據可靠度資料將設施變更顏色等,亦由於本研究中維護的對象為水庫,水庫為一個大範圍的設施,因此本系統亦與Google Earth進行整合,提供使用者了解水庫周邊地形及其水工設施的位置,最後評比選用的軟體應用於使用者介面中的優劣,探討各軟體應用於使用者介面的使用時機。
Facility maintenance and management (FMM) is an emerging issue in civil engineering. Decisions involving maintenance-related tasks are generally made based on various sources of accumulated historical data, such as design drawings, inspection records, and sensing data. Systems are developed for storing and maintaining such maintenance-related data electronically in a database. However, the data-accessing method of these systems is based mainly on text input in Web form, which is occasionally insufficiently intuitive to interpret retrieved information for decision making. Our research team proposes a 3-dimensional (3D) visualized approach for maintenance and management of reservoir facilities based on the concept of Building Information Model (BIM). A prototype system was developed for concept proofing. A 3D facility model is introduced in the system as the interface for accessing various maintenance-related data intuitively. In this study, we do thorough system requirement analysis and propose system mechanism for operations of the 3D interface. Various maintenance-related data and analysis results should be presented visually on the model as much as possible to provide users with an intuitive understanding of the facility status in many aspects. The 3D interface of the prototype system was developed using commercial BIM software, including Revit, Design Review, and Navisworks. In addition, it integrates with Google Earth for presenting facilities on terrain. Functions of the 3D interface, such as component selection for data query and component color change for information presentation, were developed based on the use of BIM software′s API.
[1] Dell’Orco, M., Teodorovic, D., and Zambetta, M., “An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Parking Facilities Management”, Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis, 2003. ISUMA 2003. Fourth International Symposium on, College Park, MD, pp. 2-8 (2003).
[2] Billinton, R., and Abdulwhab, A.S., “Application of Probabilistic Health Analysis in Generating Facilities Maintenance Scheduling”, Power Tech Proceedings, 2001 IEEE Porto, Vol. 2, Porto, Portugal, pp. 6 (2001).
[3] Donaghy, J.P., and Omanson, R.C., “MICE:A Facility Maintenance Expert System”, Communications, 1989. ICC '89, BOSTONICC/89. Conference record. 'World Prosperity Through Communications', IEEE International Conference, Vol. 3, Boston, MA, pp. 1418-1422. (1989).
[4] 黃宣菁、姚乃嘉,「台灣地區公路橋梁管理系統架構之研究」,碩士論文,國立中央大學,桃園 (1997)。
[5] 楊振翰、姚乃嘉,「臺灣地區橋梁維護管理現況與未來發展策略之研究」, 碩士論文,國立中央大學,桃園 (2005)。
[6] Kim, K.-H., Choe, S.-K., Park, J.-H., and Yang, Y.-K., “Virtual GIS Applied to Urban Facility Management”, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Vol. 4, pp. 2438-2440. (2002).
[7] 高偉格,「關聯式資料庫於結構耐震評估之應用-以校舍耐震評估為例」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,台北 (2006)。
[8] Tamada, T., Nakamura, Y., and Takeda S., “An Efficient 3D Object Management and Interactive Walkthrough for the 3D Facility Management System”, Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation, 1994. IECON '94., 20th International Conference, Vol. 3, Bologna, pp. 1937-1941 (1994).
[9] 國立臺灣大學資訊工程學系,「多模式中華文物3D立體展示公共資訊系統」,數位典藏國家型科技計畫,台北,台灣 (2004)。
[10] 范獻巍、吳江鎮、莊家豪、謝信芳,「3D校園導覽系統-以逢甲大學校園為例」,逢甲大學資訊工程學系專題報告,台中,台灣 (2003)。
[11] ISPRS, German Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (DGPF), European Spatial Data Research (EuroSDR) and University of Bonn, “Next Generation 3D City Models”, First International Workshop on Next Generation 3D City Models, Bonn, Germany, (2005).
[12] Vanlande, R., and Nicolle, C., “Semantic Web Technologies for Facilities Management”, Digital Information Management, 2007. ICDIM '07. 2nd International Conference, Vol. 1, Lyon, France, pp. 327-332 (2007).
[13] Xylem inc. The Benefits of Building Information Modeling. Available from: http://middleeast.xylemappliedwater.com/2011/01/11/the-benefits-of-building-information-modeling (2011).
[14] Lucas, J., Bulbul, T., and Thabet W., “An object-oriented model to support healthcare facility information management”, Automation in Construction, Vol. 31, pp. 281-291 (2013).
[15] Motawa, I., and Almarshad A., “A knowledge-based BIM system for building maintenance”, Automation in Construction, Vol. 29, pp. 173-182 (2013).
[16] Becerik-Gerber, B., Jazizadeh, F., Li N., and Calis G., “Application Areas and Data Requirements for BIM-Enabled Facilities Management”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 138, No. 3, pp. 431-442 (2012).
[17] Autodesk Revit, [Online], Available:
http://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-revit-family/overview (2014).
[18] Autodesk Design Review, [Online], Available:
http://usa.autodesk.com/design-review (2014).
[19] Autodesk Navisworks, [Online], Available:
http://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-navisworks-family/overview (2014).
[20] Google Earth, [Online], Available:
http://www.google.com.tw/intl/zh-TW/earth (2014).
[21] Microsoft MSDN C# Language, [Online], Available:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/z1zx9t92(v=vs.80).aspx (2014).
[22] Autodesk Revit API Dev. Guide.2013, [Online], Available:
http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2013/ENU/?caas=caas/vhelp/help-dev-autodesk-com/v/Revit/enu/2013/Help/00001-Revit-He0.html (2013).
[23] Autodesk Revit 2013 API Developer Guide, [Online], Available:
http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/Autodesk-Revit-API/bd-p/160 (2013).
[24] Autodesk Revit API Reference, [Online], Available:
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/revit2013sdk0.exe (2013).
[25] Autodesk Design Review API Dev. Network, [Online], Available:
http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=2418019 (2013).
[26] Autodesk Design Review 2013 API Developer Guide, [Online], Available:
http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=5801750 (2013).
[27] Autodesk Design Review API Reference, [Online], Available:
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/autodesk_design_review_api_2013.zip (2013).
[28] Autodesk Navisworks API Dev. Network, [Online], Available:
http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=2484975 (2012).
[29] Autodesk Navisworks 2012 API Developer Guide, [Online], Available:
http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/Navisworks-API/bd-p/600 (2012).
[30] Autodesk Navisworks API Reference, [Online], Available:
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Navisworks_API_SDK.exe (2012).
[31] MongoDB API, [Online], Available:
http://api.mongodb.org (2014).
[32] Google Earth API Reference, [Online], Available:
https://developers.google.com/earth/documentation/reference/?hl=zh-tw (2014).