研究生: |
徐健銘 Chien-ming Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
固態氧化物燃料電池之起機模式模擬分析與控制 The Dynamic Simulation, Analysis and Control of the Start-up Mode of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell |
指導教授: |
江茂雄
Mao-hsiung Chiang 郭中豐 Chung-feng Kuo |
口試委員: |
任志強
Chih-chiang Jen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所 Graduate Institute of Automation and Control |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 76 |
中文關鍵詞: | 固態氧化物燃料電池 、起機模式 、溫升率控制 、進氣溫度控制 、模糊滑動控制 、動態模擬 |
外文關鍵詞: | start-up, temperature rising rate control, inlet temperature control, fuzzy-sliding control |
相關次數: | 點閱:292 下載:0 |
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固態氧化物燃料電池系統必須在高溫下運作,從室溫升溫至工作溫度的起機程序是一個重要的課題。此起機系統包含了燃料電池堆、尾氣續燃器、質量流率控制器、分/合流閥以及熱交換器等,藉由正確的起機策略可避免因為過高的溫度梯度產生元件的損壞。
本論文旨在發展起機策略,使燃料電池在起機模式時,藉由控制進入電池堆的空氣和燃料的質量流率和溫度,使電池堆的溫升率維持在可接受的範圍之內以縮短起機時間,利用模糊滑動控制設計溫升率控制器及進氣溫度控制器。本文利用一個包含質傳模組、熱傳模組以及電化學模組的平版型電池堆之動態模型,進行起機模式的動態模擬,以Matlab/Simulink執行電腦模擬,其模擬結果可描述固態氧化物燃料電池起機時之動態響應,並提出固定入口溫差值 及變動入口溫差值 之兩種架構,模擬結果顯示變動 比固定 值有較短之起機時間。本文所建立之固態氧化物燃料電池動態模擬程式,可在設計階段分析燃料電池之動態特性,並分析起機模式策略,以得到最短之起機時間。
Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has to be operated in high temperature. The start-up strategy for heating up the cell from room temperature to operating temperature (800℃) becomes an important issue. The SOFC system includes a solid oxide fuel cell stack, an off-gas burner, mass flow controllers, flow divider/combine valves and heat exchangers. The temperature rising rate in the start-up process has to be controlled to avoid components’ damage due to too large temperature rising rate.
This thesis aims to develop the start-up strategy combining the temperature rising rate control and the inlet temperature control. The controllers are designed by using the fuzzy-sliding mode control theory. The planar SOFC dynamic model which includes mass transfer module, heat transfer module and electrochemical module to simulate the start-up process.
Computer dynamic simulations are performed by Matlab/Simulink to analyze the dynamic response of the SOFC stacks during start-up mode. This paper proposes the fixed inlet temperature and the variable inlet temperature concepts. The simulation results show that variable inlet temperature can have shorter start-up time than the fixed inlet temperature. The developed dynamic simulation program can be used to analyze the start-up mode and design the suitable start–up strategy
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