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研究生: 吳孟原
Meng-yuan Wu
論文名稱: 燃料電池於配電系統之應用研究
Study on the Application of Fuel Cell Systems in Distribution Systems
指導教授: 陳在相
Tsai-Hsiang Chen
口試委員: 辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu
蒲冠志
none
許炎豐
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 燃料電池系統質子交換膜燃料電池配電系統
外文關鍵詞: fuel cell systems, PEM fuel cell, distribution systems
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燃料電池系統發電技術料將成為分散型電源主流技術之一。本文推導出質子交換膜燃料電池、儲能裝置、升壓式轉換器及三相變流器數學模型,並以商用套裝軟體Matlab®/Simulink®建構其等效電路模組,再據以探討含燃料電池系統之配電系統運轉行為。分析內容包含燃料電池於獨立供電模式及市電並聯模式下之系統運轉特性,並探究燃料電池與儲能裝置複合系統之能量管理模式,以利未來此類型系統可行性評估或建置時之參考。


The power generation technologies of fuel cell systems are expected to become one of the prevailing technologies of distributed generation systems. In this thesis, the mathematical models of PEM fuel cell modules, boost converters, energy storage devices and three-phase inverters are derived and their corresponding circuit models are constructed by using Matlab®/Simulink®. Then, the operation of a distributed system with a fuel cell system is analyzed. The operation characteristics of fuel cell systems under stand alone mode and grid-connected mode are analyzed, and the criteria of energy management of integrated system of a fuel cell and an energy storage system are explored. The results and conclusion are of value to the feasibility study and construction assessment of this kind of systems.

中 文 摘 要 I 英 文 摘 要 II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 表 索 引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法與步驟 2 1.3 研究貢獻 3 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 燃料電池產業現況 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 國際能源供需現況 5 2.3 氫能源與燃料電池之應用 7 2.3.1 氫能源 7 2.3.2 氫能源與燃料電池之應用 11 2.4 國際燃料電池產業概況 12 2.4.1 運輸工具 14 2.4.2 定置型發電系統 15 2.4.3 可攜型應用產品 16 2.5 台灣燃料電池產業現況 17 2.6 結語 19 第三章 燃料電池模型及模擬分析 20 3.1 前言 20 3.2 燃料電池總類 20 3.3 燃料電池工作原理 24 3.4 質子交換膜燃料電池模型 25 3.4.1 自由能與理想電位 25 3.4.2 極化損失 27 3.4.3 模型驗證 28 3.4.4 質子交換膜燃料電池數學模型 30 3.4.5 質子交換膜燃料電池動態模型模擬結果 37 3.5 結語 38 第四章 燃料電池發電系統之模型建構 39 4.1 前言 39 4.2 儲能裝置 39 4.2.1 儲能裝置介紹 39 4.2.2 儲能系統模型 42 4.3 升壓式轉換器 45 4.4 三相變流器 49 4.4.1 三相變流器之數學模式 49 4.4.2 同步旋轉座標 51 4.4.3 調變策略 54 4.4.4 用於獨立供電之電壓控制器設計 56 4.4.5 用於市電並聯之電流控制器設計 57 4.5 結語 61 第五章 系統功能模擬與討論 62 5.1 前言 62 5.2 獨立供電模式 69 5.3 市電並聯供電模式 71 5.4 燃料電池與儲能裝置之複合系統 72 5.5 結語 78 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 79 6.1 結論 79 6.2 未來研究方向 79 參 考 文 獻 81 作 者 簡 介 84

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