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研究生: 李承泰
Cheng-tai Lee
論文名稱: 配電自動化設備專用直流電源系統研製
Study and Implementation of a DC Power Supply System for Distribution Automation Appliance
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-hwa Liu
楊宗銘
Tsung-ming Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 四階段充電器電磁干擾濾波功率因數修正器
外文關鍵詞: power factor corrector, electromagnetic interference, four-stage charger
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摘 要
本論文旨在研製一台符合EMI及PFC規格之直流電源系統,以供配電自動化設備的使用,該系統之電路係由電磁干擾濾波器、功率因數修正器、直流/直流轉換器及含溫度補償裝置之四階段鉛酸蓄電池充電器等所組成。系統中的功率因數修正器與直流/直流轉換器兩種電路的設計,將以一顆具備上述兩種功能之組合控制晶片FAN4803來實現。而為達到電池的最佳狀態,進而提升電池壽命,系統的充電電路也將依據電池不同的電壓狀態分別提供四種不同的充電模式。最後,由實驗中所獲得的數據與波形驗證了電路設計之正確性。


Abstract
The main objective of this thesis is to implement a DC power supply system for Distribution automation appliance, which satisfies the standard of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and low-order current harmonics. The power supply system consists of an EMI filter, a power factor corrector (PFC), a DC/DC converter, and a four-stage lead-acid battery charger with temperature compensation. The functions of power factor correction and DC/DC conversion in this system are fulfilled with a single control chip, FAN4803. Furthermore, in order to provide the best charging characteristics and to increase the lifetime of the battery, the charger will operates four charging modes according to the voltage status. Finally, the recorded data and waveforms from the experiments show the correctness of the design.

目 錄 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 圖表索引 Ⅵ 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景及動機 1 1-2 系統規格 2 1-3 系統架構- 3 1-4 論文大綱 5 第二章 電磁干擾濾波器- 7 2-1 交換式電源供應器的電磁干擾雜訊組成及來源分析- 7 2-2 電磁干擾濾波器的基本架構 9 2-3 電磁干擾濾波器的設計步驟及流程 12 第三章 功率因數修正器 16 3-1 功率因數的定義 16 3-2 諧波極限值和功率因數修正 18 3-3 功率因數修正器的發展與種類 21 第四章 密閉式鉛酸電池 30 4-1 密閉式鉛酸電池基本特性 30 4-2 密閉式鉛酸電池充電模式探討 38 第五章 電路實體設計 43 5-1 PFC和DC/DC 轉換器電路 43 5-2 電池充電控制電路 53 第六章 製作結果量測及討論 60 6-1 EMI濾波電路之量測 60 6-2 功因修正與DC/DC轉換器電路之量測 63 6-3電池充電電路之量測與實體外觀 69 第七章 結論 73 7-1結論與未來研究方向 73 參考文獻 75

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