在所有外太空任務中，光譜及影像酬載是一種不可或缺的重要工具，通過光譜分析，可以檢測及定量月球表面的未知物質，影像分析則可以獲取月表的地形、地貌等重要資訊，本篇論文將結合這兩種功能設計一套可安裝於月球漫遊車上之影像/光譜酬載。

研究月表物質的光譜特性是了解月球礦物組成以及結構的重要手段，尤其是可見光至短波紅外波段 (400 nm ∼ 2000 nm) 是研究月表物質的重要光譜波段。在此次研究中設計一套偵測波長為 400 nm ∼ 2500 nm、重量低於 2 kg、平均消耗功率低於 2Watt、整體尺寸約 10 × 10 × 20 cm3 的酬載儀器，酬載儀器系統包括：(1) 成像次系統；(2) 光譜次系統以及 (3) 電控次系統為執行任務的三種主要次系統。

整體設計由本篇論文提出，由捷揚航電股份有限公司協助整合與研製，本篇論文提出之影像/光譜酬載相比於國際登月酬載具有結構簡單、原理成熟、功耗低，體積小、重量輕以及低成本等優點。登月影像/光譜酬載的研製將進一步推動國內太空科技與產業，使本國太空產業在國際上具有競爭力，同時培養我國太空科技研發人才。

In all outer space missions, spectrum and image payloads are indispensable and important tools. Through spectral analysis, unknown substances on the lunar surface can be detected and quantified, and image analysis can obtain important information such as the topography and landform of the lunar surface. This thesis will combine these two functions to design an image/spectrum payload that can be installed on a lunar rover.

Studying the spectral characteristics of lunar surface materials is an important means to understand the composition and structure of lunar minerals, especially the visible light to short-wave infrared band is an important spectral band for studying lunar surface materials. In this study, a set of payload instruments with a detection wavelength of 400nm ∼ 2500nm, a weight of less than 2kg, an average power consumption of less than 2 Watt, and an overall size of about 10 × 10 × 20cm3 was designed. The payload instrument system includes: (1) Imaging subsystem; (2) Spectral subsystem and (3) Electronic control subsystem, this are the three main subsystems for performing tasks.

The overall design was proposed by this paper, and Liscotech System assisted in the
integration and development. Compared with the international moon landing payload, the image/spectral payload proposed in this paper has simple structure, mature principle, low power consumption, small size, light weight and low advantages such as cost. The development of lunar image/spectral payload will further promote domestic space industry competitive in the world, and at the same time cultivate my country’s space technology research and development talents.

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