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研究生: 莊育叡
Yu-Rui Zhuang
論文名稱: 三相四線四臂型Vienna整流器研製
Research on Three-phase Four-wire Four-legs Type Vienna Rectifier
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 四臂型整流器Vienna整流器電網電壓不平衡中性點電壓平衡
外文關鍵詞: Four-legs type rectifier, vienna rectifier, unbalanced grid voltage, neutral point balance
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  • 本文以數位控制器實現可操作於三相電網輸入不平衡環境及輸出電容電壓自動平衡功能之三相四線四臂型Vienna整流器。現今低壓配電系統以三相四線制為主流,然而傳統PWM整流器多採用三臂之拓樸,若直接將中性線與輸出直流電容中性點作連接,便難以控制由負載不平衡時所產生的零序電流。為有效控制零序電流,本文採用四臂型Vienna整流器,除了擁有傳統Vienna整流器導通損耗低、可雙向操作、功率因數高、輸入諧波量低且系統可靠性高等優勢外,額外加入的一臂更可提升對於零序電流之控制力。然而與傳統三臂型Vienna整流器相同,由於輸出為兩組電容串聯組成,實際操作可能發生電容不均壓之問題,本文將介紹如何通過控制法解決輸出電容電壓不均之問題。在實際應用中,除了電容不均壓的問題外,還有可能遇上輸入三相電壓不平衡之情況,本文亦將討論此問題並提出解法。在調變技術上,本文選用了CBPWM中的均值零序注入調變,除了擁有與SVPWM相同,直流電壓利用率較高的優點外,還有易於實現數位化的優點。本文通過電路模擬軟體PSIM建構出一組額定功率8kW,輸出直流電壓800V,輸入交流電壓220V之Vienna整流器並進行模擬測試。實作電路除了進行適當的元件選用外,亦通過損耗分析以預測實際電路的轉換效率。數位控制核心選用德州儀器公司出產之TMS320F28379D,實現系統控制並且驗證硬體設計與控制法。


    This thesis uses a digital controller to implement a three-phase four-wire four-legs type Vienna rectifier with the functions of operating in unbalanced grid voltage and auto balancing output capacitor voltage. The three-phase four-wire is the main topology of the low-voltage distribution network. However, the traditional PWM rectifier usually use three-legs topology, if it makes a connection between the neutral wire and neutral point of output capacitor, it is hard to control the zero-sequence current produced by unbalanced load. In order to control the zero-sequence current effectively, this thesis use four-legs type Vienna rectifier, which has the advantages of low conduction loss, bidirectional operation, high power factor, low input harmonics, and high system reliability. The additional legs can improve the control of zero-sequence current. The issue of output capacitor voltage unbalanced is the same with traditional three-legs type Vienna rectifier because the output terminal is composed of two capacitors connected in series. Besides, the input three-phase voltage might be unbalanced in reality, in this thesis would also introduce the solution of such matters. The average zero-sequence component injection of Carrier-based PWM is adopted as the modulation method, which has the high utilization of DC voltage as SVPWM, it also has the advantage of easy digitization. This thesis uses the circuit simulation software PSIM to construct a Vienna rectifier with rated power of 8kW, output DC voltage 800 V and AC voltage 220 V to verify the function. In addition to select proper components, also analysis the losses to predict the efficiency of implementation circuit. The digital controller is the TMS320F28379D from Texas Instruments to realize system control and verification.

    摘要 Abstract 致謝 目錄 圖索引 表索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 章節大綱 第二章 三相功率因數修正器介紹 2.1 功率因數之定義 2.2 三相系統介紹 2.2.1 三相電源與負載連接方式 2.2.2 三相輸配電系統 2.3 三相四線制功率因數修正器架構介紹 2.3.1 三相四線三臂型中性點連接全橋整流器 2.3.2 三相四線四臂型全橋整流器 2.3.3 三相四線四臂型Vienna整流器 2.4 調變技術介紹 2.4.1 正弦脈波寬度調變 2.4.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 2.4.3 載波脈波寬度調變 2.5 三相四線四臂型Vienna整流器動作原理分析 第三章 三相功率因數修正器設計 3.1 閉迴路控制器設計 3.1.1 坐標軸轉換 3.1.2 數學建模 3.1.3 電流環轉移函數 3.1.4 電壓環轉移函數 3.2 鎖相迴路設計 3.2.1 同步參考坐標系鎖相迴路 3.2.2 解耦式雙同步參考坐標系鎖相迴路 3.3 電網不平衡條件下的控制方法 3.3.1 三相四線制系統之功率估算 3.3.2 零序功率 3.3.3 電網不平衡系統之功率估算 3.3.4 相序分離控制 第四章 電容中性點模型分析與平衡控制 4.1 電容分壓不平衡之成因 4.1.1 開關狀態與電容中性點電位的關係 4.1.2 電容中性點電流分析 4.2 電容中性點電位補償策略 4.2.1 基於SVPWM的電容中性點電位補償 4.2.2 基於PI控制器的電容中性點電位補償 第五章 電路設計與數位控制 5.1 電路規格與元件設計 5.1.1 實作規格 5.1.2 電感設計 5.1.3 輸出電容設計 5.1.4 功率開關選擇 5.2 元件損耗估算 5.2.1 元件電壓電流估算 5.2.2 功率開關損耗估算 5.2.3 電感損耗估算 5.2.4 預測效率 5.3 數位控制 5.3.1 數位控制器選用 5.3.2 數位控制流程 第六章 模擬與實作結果分析 6.1 模擬驗證 6.1.1 平衡電網輸入情境模擬 6.1.2 不平衡電網輸入情境模擬 6.2 實作結果 6.2.1 平衡電網輸入情境實測結果 6.2.2 不平衡電網輸入情境實測結果 6.2.3 實作樣機展示 第七章 結論與未來展望 7.1 結論 7.2 未來展望 參考資料

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    全文公開日期 2025/08/04 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
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