關於末期腎病患者治療方案的選擇，多以外在因素為主，例如性別、年齡、工作、併發症等，而缺乏主觀因素的考量。在醫病共享決策的導入後，將病患的意願納入治療方案決策考量。本研究欲從患者主觀因素出發，以計畫行為理論探討患者在腹膜/血液透析方案之間的選擇行為。
結果顯示患者本身對透析方式的偏好有顯著的正相關，此正相關然而受到個人習慣的負向調節。知覺行為控制對透析偏好有顯著的正相關，表示患者自覺對外部因素的控制能力愈高，愈容易有選擇腹膜透析治療方式的傾向。

In the past, there were many studies been explored, patients who have end stage renal disease (ESRD) can choose hemodialysis dialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD). Most of the studies focus on discussing external variables, such as gender, age, job, complications, etc. Notwithstanding, the proportion of treatment options have not been effectively improved. After importing shared decision-making (SDM), the patient's wishes will be considered into the treatment program by doctor. The importance of internal factors form patients will be enhanced. Thus, this study aims to explore patient’s internal variable. Based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), discussing on the patients choose PD’s behavioral intention.
The results show that the patient's own preference for dialysis has a significant positive correlation, which is positively related to the negative moderation of personal habits. Besides, perceived behavioral control has a significant positive correlation to dialysis preferences, indicating that the higher the ability of the patient to consciously control the external factors, the more likely the choice of peritoneal dialysis treatment.

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