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研究生: 胡明俊
Ho - Minh Tuan
論文名稱: Pro/Web.Link Programming for Evaluating Strip Layout of Progressive Dies
Pro/Web.Link Programming for Evaluating Strip Layout of Progressive Dies
指導教授: 林清安
Alan C. Lin
口試委員: 陳湘鳳
Shana Smith
石伊蓓
Shih Yi-Pei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: progressive diesstrip layoutevaluation functionPro/Web.Link
外文關鍵詞: progressive dies, strip layout, evaluation function, Pro/Web.Link
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  • A progressive die is an effective tool for the efficient and economical production of sheet metal components in large quantities. Nowadays, progressive die designers still spend much of their time on choosing better layouts among feasible ones. This study employs Pro/Web.Link, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) and JavaScriptTM to develop an application which helps evaluate automatically strip layouts in Pro/Engineer software environment. This thesis proposes solutions for the following problems:
    1. Extracting geometry information from a given 3D model of strip layout.
    2. Recognition of punching, notching and bending operations based on the geometry information of strip layout.
    3. Calculating total evaluating score of the strip layout based on four factors: station number factor, moment balancing factor, strip stability factor and feed height factor.
    The Pro/Web.Link application can be developed as a validation/analysis tool for strip layouts or can be integrated with other existing application modules in order to form an automatic system of progressive die design: punch design, strip layout design, and mold base design.


    A progressive die is an effective tool for the efficient and economical production of sheet metal components in large quantities. Nowadays, progressive die designers still spend much of their time on choosing better layouts among feasible ones. This study employs Pro/Web.Link, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) and JavaScriptTM to develop an application which helps evaluate automatically strip layouts in Pro/Engineer software environment. This thesis proposes solutions for the following problems:
    1. Extracting geometry information from a given 3D model of strip layout.
    2. Recognition of punching, notching and bending operations based on the geometry information of strip layout.
    3. Calculating total evaluating score of the strip layout based on four factors: station number factor, moment balancing factor, strip stability factor and feed height factor.
    The Pro/Web.Link application can be developed as a validation/analysis tool for strip layouts or can be integrated with other existing application modules in order to form an automatic system of progressive die design: punch design, strip layout design, and mold base design.

    ABSTRACT……………… I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Literature review 3 1.2 Objective and methodology of this research 3 1.3 Deposition 4 CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5 2.1 Review of Sheet metalworking 5 2.1.1 Shearing operations 5 2.1.2 Bending operations 9 2.2 Review of progressive dies 11 2.2.1 Progressive die definition 11 2.2.2 Terms used in progressive die 12 2.2.3 Progressive die design 13 2.3 Review of Pro/ENGINEER. 14 2.3.1 Pro/SHEETMETAL parts 14 2.3.2 Review of Pro/Web.Link 15 CHAPTER 3 CRITERIA FOR STRIP LAYOUT EVALUATION 18 3.1 Station number factor Fn 18 3.2 Moment balancing factor Fb 19 3.3 Strip stability factor Fs 21 3.4 Feed height factor Fl 24 CHAPTER 4 RECOGNITION OF OPERATION SEQUENCE 26 4.1 Method for recognition of punching operations 27 4.1.1 Geometry characteristics of punching operations 27 4.1.2 Procedure and example of recognition of punching operations 28 4.2 Method for recognition of notching and semi-notching operations 32 4.2.1 Geometry characteristics of notching and semi-notching operations 32 4.2.2 Procedure and example of recognition of notching and semi-notching operations 33 4.3 Method for recognition of bending operations 37 4.3.1 Geometry characteristics of bending operations 37 4.3.2 Procedure and example of recognition of bending operations 38 CHAPTER 5 CALCULATION TECHNIQUES 42 5.1 Magnitude of shearing and bending forces 42 5.2 Acting points of shearing and bending forces 43 5.3 Center of equivalent reaction force 46 5.4 Geometry traversal 48 5.4.1 Geometry terms 48 5.4.2 Traversing the geometry of a solid block 49 5.5 Edges comparison sub-procedure 53 5.5.1 Line segment comparison 53 5.5.2 Arc of circle comparison 54 5.6 Method for recognition of connecting edges 56 5.6.1 Geometry characteristics of connecting edges 56 5.6.2 Procedure and example of recognition of connecting edges 56 5.7 Determination of lift height at each station 61 CHAPTER 6 RESULTS 63 6.1 Sample part 1 64 6.2 Sample part 2 75 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH 85 7.1 Conclusions 85 7.2 Further research 85 BIBLIOGRAPHY 87

    [1] Schubert P. B., Die Methods: Design, Fabrication, Maintenance, and Application, Industrial Press Co., 1967.
    [2] Gupta S. K., “Sheet metal bending operation planning: using virtual node generation to improve search efficiency”. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 18, No. 22, 1999, pp. 127-139.
    [3] Schaffer G., “Computing design of progressive die”, American Machinist, Vol. 22, 1971, pp. 73-75.
    [4] Thanapandi C. M., Walairacht A., and Ohara S., “Genetic algorithm for bending process in sheet metal industry”, IEEE Electrical and Computer Conference, Toronto, Vol. 2, 2001, pp. 957-962.
    [5] Kannan T. R., and Shunmugam M. S., “Processing of 3D sheet metal components in STEP AP-203 format. Part II: feature reasoning system”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 47, No. 5, 2009, pp. 1287-1308.
    [6] Alan C. Lin, and Dean K. Sheu, “Knowledge-based sequence planning of shearing operations in progressive dies”, International Journal of Production Research, 2010. (accepted for publication)
    [7] Ivana Suchy, Handbook of die design, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006.
    [8] Serope Kalpakjian, Manufacturing engineering and technology, Third Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1995.
    [9] Christopher Lewis, A Pro/Engineers Guide to Pro/Web.Link, First Edition, Lulu Publisher, 2008.
    [10] http://www.custompartnet.com/wu/sheet-metal

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