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研究生: 鍾承勳
Cheng-Syun Chong
論文名稱: 多少照明色溫變化量才對警覺度有顯著性影響
Amount of color temperature variation of lighting significantly effecting alertness level
指導教授: 胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
口試委員: 陳建宇
none
陳鴻興
none
孫沛立
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: LED 混光腦波警覺度c/p值
外文關鍵詞: LED color mixing, Electroencephalography (EEG), Alpha Attenuation Coefficient(AAC), Circadian to Photometry ratio (c/p value)
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大家普遍了解色溫較高的光源比色溫低的光源來的容易使人警覺度提高,但卻鮮少有人探討或定義色溫相差多少即會有顯著的警覺度提升。本研究採用實驗室自製10種色溫,照度為325勒克斯的光源,並實際於下午時段施行腦波量測的人因實驗,藉此觀察受測者在接受不同光源後警覺度客觀的變化,並將結果以色溫低到色溫高配對出8組色溫對,另外亦將光源以c/p值量化,再透過內插法及拋物線方程式找出兩組可供預測其他色溫狀況的方程式。實驗結果亦發現,在警覺度達顯著提升的狀況下,色溫為5500K及6500K時所需提昇的色溫差最小,而這個色溫亦是我們日常工作環境中最頻繁接觸到的光源色溫。


Higher correlated color temperature (CCT) of lighting induces higher arousal level. However, what is the CCT increment for a given CCT to significantly increase the arousal level. This issue is hardly discussed. However, it is important to increase arousal level via changing the CCT or circadian to photometry ratio (c/p value) of the lighting condition. In our experiment, each of 8 different CCTs (TL,i) having 325±50lux at subject’s eye level is increased to TH,i, i=1,8 to induce just significantly higher alertness level. Using linear interpolation and the c/p values of these 8 pair of CCTs, we may estimate the corresponding TH to have significant alertness raise for any given TL not in our experiments. Besides, the lighting conditions of CCT in 5500K and 6500K have only the smallest CCT increment 2000K to have significantly increasing alertness level, and these CCTs are the closest CCT as our daylight and indoor lighting during the day.

中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與研究內容 3 第二章 基礎理論 6 2.1 LED發光原理 6 2.2 色彩學 8 2.2.1 可見光範圍 8 2.2.2 光度量 9 2.2.2.1 光通量(Luminous Flux) 9 2.2.2.2 光強度(Luminous Intensity, Iv) 10 2.2.2.3亮度(Luminance, Lv) 10 2.2.2.4 照度(Illuminance, Ev) 11 2.2.3 標準色度系統 12 2.2.3.1 配色實驗 12 2.2.3.2 RGB色度系統 15 2.2.3.3 XYZ色度系統 15 2.2.3.4 均勻色度空間 19 2.2.4 黑體與黑體輻射 21 2.2.5 色溫與相對色溫 21 2.2.6 色差以及演色指數 21 2.3 人類大腦 24 2.3.1腦波的概念 25 2.3.2 腦波的分類 26 2.3.2.1 δ(Delta)波 27 2.3.2.2 θ(Theta)波 27 2.3.2.3 α(alpha)波 28 2.3.2.4 β(Beta)波 28 2.3.2.5 γ(Gamma)波 29 2.3.2 腦波電極位置 29 2.4 人類警覺程度的詮釋 30 2.4.1 AAC(Alpha attenuation coefficient) 31 2.4.2 指溫 31 2.4.3 皮膚導電率(Skin conductance) 32 2.4.4 KSS(Karolinska Sleepiness Scale) 32 2.4.5 各種警覺程度指標與其反應 33 2.5 光源對於人類之影響 34 2.5.1 光源與生理時鐘 34 2.5.2 光源與警覺程度 36 第三章 LED動態全頻譜照明燈製作 38 3.1 混色原理 38 3.2 LED 光源的篩選與製作 39 3.3 LED 驅動控制電路 41 3.4 單晶片控制 42 3.5 調光結果 43 第四章 下午時段人體警覺度之光照實驗 46 4.1 實驗目的 46 4.2 受測對象 46 4.3 實驗光源及設備 46 4.3.1 光源 46 4.3.2 實驗設備 49 4.3.2.1 腦波量測系統 49 4.3.2.2 指溫及皮膚導電度量測儀 51 4.3.2.3 燈箱 52 4.4 實驗環境 52 4.5 實驗流程 53 4.5.1 腦波帽的穿戴及外接電極的固定 53 4.5.2 膚溫與膚電阻指環的穿戴 54 4.6 實驗數據分析 56 4.6.1 腦波訊號分析 56 4.6.2 統計分析 57 4.7 實驗結果 58 第五章 結論與未來展望 70 5.1 結論 70 5.2 未來展望 71 參考資料 73

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