研究生: |
楊雪妍 YANG, XUEYAN |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
曲面建築皮層的折紙構法 Origami Construction of Curved Surface Building Skin |
指導教授: |
施宣光
Shen-Guan Shih |
口試委員: |
彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng 陳彥廷 Yan-Ting Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 曲面建築 、折紙 、模塊化 、模板 |
外文關鍵詞: | curved surface construction, origami, modularization, formwork |
相關次數: | 點閱:204 下載:18 |
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各種電腦模擬軟件和施工生產技術不斷提高,使建築的形狀變得更加自由。建築不再局限於方方正正的形狀。在一些公共建築的設計過程中,許多建築師開始將曲面作為建築造型的元素。在現有技術的情況下,建築的曲面造型一般採用分割成多個區塊在工廠中預製的方式。但是由於曲面不同位置的曲率不同,導致需要採用不同的模板來完成材料的成形過程,這一過程大大提高了曲面建築的生產成本。
本文提出了採用折紙的方式,用統一的模塊化的平面通過拼接形成曲面效果。通過單一且重復性極高的模塊,拼接成各種不同形狀的復雜曲面。這一方法不僅可以使用同樣的模塊,將同一建築的不同位置拼接形成不同曲率,還可以將同樣的模塊,用於不同的曲面建築。這種方式可以降低工廠預製時生產曲面的難度,和曲面建築的建設成本。
本文的研究通過電腦軟件,模擬了折紙構造形成曲面的方式,並採用簡單的手工模型進行了初步試驗,證明了這種方案具有一定的可行性。如果將這種方式用於建築工業,能夠降低曲面建築的施工成本。進而使建築形式不再被施工成本所侷限,推動建築形式的創新,使建築更符合使用者的需求。但本研究沒有進行建築尺度和材料的實際試驗,建造施工和電腦及模型模擬會有很大的不同,需要在進一步的研究中逐漸完善。在接下來的研究中,可以進一步考慮折紙構造的可動性,用於可以拆卸的建築皮層,或者根據使用者的需求進行變化的建築結構。
Various computer simulation software and construction production technology have been continuously improved to make the shape of the building more free. Architecture is no longer limited to the square shape. In the design process of some public buildings, many architects began to use curved elements to architectural modeling. In the case of the prior art, the curved shape of the building is generally prefabricated in the factory by dividing into multiple blocks. However, due to the different curvatures at different positions of the curved surface, it is necessary to use different templates to complete the forming process. This process greatly increases the production cost of curved buildings.
This paper proposes to use origami to form a curved surface effect by splicing with a unified and modular plane. Use a single and highly repeatable module to splice into complex curved surfaces of various shapes. This method can not only use the same module, but splice different locations of the same building to form different curvatures. You can also use the same module for different curved buildings. This method can reduce the difficulty of producing curved surfaces during factory prefabrication and the construction cost of curved buildings.
The research in this paper simulates the way that the origami structure forms a curved surface through computer software. And conducted a preliminary experiment using a simple manual model. To prove that this scheme has certain feasibility. If this method is used in the construction industry, the construction cost of curved buildings can be reduced. In turn, the construction form is no longer limited by construction costs. Promote innovation in architectural forms. Make the building more in line with the needs of users. But this study did not carry out actual tests of building scale and materials. Construction and computer simulation will be very different. This needs to be gradually improved in further research. In the following research, the mobility of the origami structure can be further considered. It can be used to dismantle the building skin, or to change the building structure according to the needs of users.
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