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研究生: 王儷蓉
Li-Jung Wang
論文名稱: 色彩配色與香味之情緒關聯性
The Emotional Relationship Between Color Schemes and Fragrances
指導教授: 柯志祥
Chih-Hsiang Ko
口試委員: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
董芳武
Fang-Wu Tung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 色彩配色香味情緒PAD情緒量表
外文關鍵詞: color scheme, fragrance, emotion, PAD emotion scale
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在現今情感消費的社會中,了解消費者的情緒與生成原因,能夠協助設計師更有效的建立品牌、商品與消費者間的感性溝通。色彩與氣味都和情緒具有緊密的關聯性,僅僅只用色彩、圖像及視覺設計等要素,來吸引消費者的目光及注意力是不夠的,要利用不同感官所產生的心理、情緒等層面的影響,使消費者產生愉快的情緒,進而使消費行為產生積極的作用。本研究的目的可歸納如下:(1)探討色相配色的情緒作用。(2)探討香味的情緒作用。(3)探討配色及香味的情緒作用與關聯性。(4)探討配色及香味的適合度及喜好度。
研究結果顯示:(1)互補色相配色最能夠引起受測者的激發度,而香味是最能引發情緒構面中的愉悅度。(2)從語意形狀折線圖的形容詞對中可以看出,不論是何種香味,均會帶來「印象深刻」的感受。(3)當色彩配色與香味作為組合,則較能引起受測者的支配度,而其相關係數的分析結果皆具正相關。除了東方調外,其餘三種香調與不同色相配色搭配時,皆能引發不同情緒:花香調與互補色相搭配時,較能引起愉悅度與激發度的情緒構面;清新調與木質調這兩種香調搭配互補色,皆較能引起愉悅度。(4)而互補色相不論與何種香味搭配,從語意形狀折線圖上均呈現「驚奇」的感受。(5)雖然上述情緒構面的探討中,互補色相所帶來較突出影響,但在適合度與喜好度的分析中,受測者較喜歡類似色相與香味搭配,也認為其組合較為適合。


In the contemporary society of emotional consumption, understanding consumer emotion and underlying reasons could help designers to establish emotional communication between brands, products and consumers. Colors and odors have deep connections with emotions. It is insufficient to use only elements of colors, images and visual designs to attract consumers’ visual attention. Even more importantly is to use the influence of different senses on psychology and emotion to please consumers for positive consumption behaviors. The purposes of this study were as follows. (1) To explore the emotional function of hue color schemes. (2) To explore the emotional function of fragrances. (3) To explore the emotional function and association of color schemes and fragrances. (4) To explore the fitness and preference of color schemes and fragrances.
The results indicated that (1) complement hue color schemes could stimulate the participants’ arousal while fragrances could stimulate the emotional dimension of pleasure. (2) The results of adjective pairs in the semantic profiles indicated that all fragrances stimulated “impressive” feeling. (3) The combination of color schemes and fragrances could stimulate the participants’ dominance and the analytical results of correlation coefficient were positive. Apart from oriental notes, the combinations of the other three fragrance notes and different hue color schemes could stimulate different emotions. The combination of floral notes and complement hue colors could stimulate the emotional dimensions of pleasure and arousal. The combination of fresh notes and woody notes with complement hue colors could stimulate pleasure. (4) The combination of complement hue colors with any fragrance could indicate “surprise” feeling on the semantic profiles. (5) Although the above results of emotional dimensions signified the effect of complement hue colors, the participants preferred and agreed on the fitness of the combinations of similar hue colors and fragrances in the analysis of fitness and preference.

論文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 圖表索引 VII 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究動機2 1.3 研究目的2 1.4 研究範圍與限制3 1.5 研究架構3 第二章 文獻探討6 2.1 色彩與配色6 2.1.1 色彩體系6 2.1.2 色彩配色與調和理論11 2.1.3 色彩的情緒作用18 2.2 嗅覺20 2.2.1 嗅覺感知20 2.2.2 嗅覺的情緒作用20 2.2.3 香味的分類22 2.2.4 共感覺24 2.3 情緒26 2.3.1 情緒理論26 2.3.2 情緒的名詞與量測方法30 第三章 研究方法32 3.1 第一階段:量測前置作業32 3.1.1 色彩配色與情緒作用實驗樣本收集32 3.1.2 香味與情緒作用實驗樣本收集33 3.2 第二階段:色彩配色與情緒的作用量測35 3.3 第三階段:香味與情緒的作用量測36 3.4 第四階段:色彩配色與香味的情緒作用量測37 第四章 研究成果與分析40 4.1 第一階段研究分析:配色與情緒作用量測40 4.1.1 受測對象基本資料分析40 4.1.2 色彩配色的情緒構面分析40 4.1.3 色彩配色的情緒構面語意形狀折線圖44 4.1.4 受測者性別差異46 4.2 第二階段研究分析:香味與情緒作用量測46 4.2.1 受測對象基本資料分析46 4.2.2 香味的情緒構面分析47 4.2.3 香味的情緒構面語意形狀折線圖51 4.2.4 受測者性別差異53 4.3 第三階段研究分析:色彩配色與香味的情緒作用量測54 4.3.1 受測對象基本資料分析54 4.3.2 色彩配色與香味組合的情緒構面分析54 4.3.3 色彩配色與香味組合的情緒構面語意形狀折線圖60 4.3.4 受測者性別差異65 4.4 色彩配色與香味組合的適合度與喜好度分析66 第五章 結論與建議67 5.1 研究結論67 5.1.1 色彩配色的情緒作用量測結果67 5.1.2 香味的情緒作用量測結果68 5.1.3 配色與香味的情緒作用量測結果68 5.2 後續研究與建議69 參考文獻71 附錄A:第二階段「色彩配色之情緒作用量測」問卷78 附錄B:第三階段「香味的情緒作用量測」問卷82 附錄C:第四階段「配色與氣味的情緒作用量測」問卷85

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