研究生: |
陳華偉 Hua-Wei Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以紫外光發光二極體/光觸媒程序處理含甲酚水溶液之研究 Decomposition of o-Cresol in Aqueous Solution by UV-LED/TiO2 Process |
指導教授: |
顧洋
Young Ku |
口試委員: |
劉志成
Jhy-Chern Liu 李嘉平 Chia-Pyng Lee 李明哲 Ming-Jer Lee 張慶源 Ching-Yuan Chang 蔣本基 Pen-Chi Chiang 曾迪華 Dyi-Hwa Tseng 張祖恩 Juu-En Chang |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 192 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鉑 、銀 、甲酚 、光觸媒催化 、發光二極體 、二氧化鈦 |
外文關鍵詞: | o-Cresol, Periodic illumination, Photocatalysis, Platinum, Silver, UV-LED |
相關次數: | 點閱:331 下載:4 |
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本研究主要利用紫外光發光二極體為光源,在泥漿反應器進行甲酚水溶液光催化分解,並探討各種實驗操作因子(光強度、二氧化鈦添加量、酸鹼度、初始甲酚濃度和週期性照射)對光利用率及甲酚分解行為的影響。由實驗結果發現,較高的紫外線光強度、溶氧量及酸鹼度都有促進甲酚降解的效果,而初始濃度效應大致符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood模式。此外,以紫外光發光二極體週期性照射光觸媒,能有效降解甲酚及提升光利用率,達到節能的目的。
以光還原法將鉑和銀與二氧化鈦結合,製備鉑/二氧化鈦和銀/二氧化鈦兩種光觸媒。觸媒之物化特性分析項目包括:BET、XRD、 XPS、SEM、DRS、PL。結果發現鉑/二氧化鈦和銀/二氧化鈦皆能有效提高光觸媒之可見光的吸收。在薄膜反應器以鉑/二氧化鈦和銀/二氧化鈦進行甲酚水溶液光催化分解,並探討各種實驗操作因子(鉑和銀添加量、鍛燒溫度、酸鹼度、初始甲酚濃度)對光利用率及甲酚分解行為的影響。由結果顯示,不論在可見光或紫外光的照射下,以0.5%重量百分比的鉑和銀添加量之光觸媒有最佳的光活性。
UV-LED was used in this investigation as the light source for the photocatalytic decomposition of o-cresol in aqueous solution. The effect of various experimental parameters (light intensity, catalyst loading, pH level, initial o-cresol concentration and controlled periodic illumination) on the quantum yield and temporal decomposition behavior of o-cresol were investigated by UV-LED/TiO2 process in a slurry reactor. The photocatalytic decomposition of o-cresol with the UV-light emitting diodes light could be well modeled by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic equation.
Platinum and silver deposited TiO2 films were prepared on quartz substrates for the photodecomposition of o-cresol. Platinum and silver deposited on TiO2 photocatalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area measurement (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra (DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra. The results indicated that the deposition of Ag/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2 promoted the optical absorption in the visible region and made it possible to be excited by visible light. The characteristics of Ag/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2 and the temporal behavior of o-cresol decomposition by Ag/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2 photocatalysis under visible light irradiation were investigated. The study on the influence of content of platinum, silver, pH values, calcination temperature, the characteristics of Ag/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2 and temporal decomposition behavior of o-cresol under visible light irradiation have been investigated.
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