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研究生: 邱唯杰
Wei-Jie Qiu
論文名稱: 具穿越金屬屏障之諧振式無線充電系統研製
Design and Implementation of a Resonant Wireless Charging System with Metal Barrier Through Mechanism
指導教授: 羅一峰
Yi-Feng Luo
口試委員: 王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
鄭于珊
Yu-Shan Cheng
楊宗振
Zong-Zhen Yang
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
羅一峰
Yi-Feng Luo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 無線充電磁感應CLLC諧振轉換器變頻控制
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Charging, IPT, CLLC Resonant Converter, Frequency Control
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  • 相對於市面上的無線充電產品,很少人提出穿越金屬屏障的相關論文,目前為磁感應無線充電產品及技術較廣為使用,經過金屬屏障時,強大的渦流損將伴隨著高溫,對使用產品安全產生影響,效率也跟著降低。
    本文提出一種能穿越金屬屏障的概念,首先介紹各種無線傳輸技術,並進一步介紹磁感應傳輸技術中的磁場分析,穿越金屬屏障的原理與方法。為了驗證此方法與實驗之可行性,先設計市面上常見的金屬隔板縫隙,並對無線充電系統中發射線圈與接收線圈進行設計與模擬,再由模擬結果設計磁性元件,用來集中磁場,並對各種串並聯補償架構及不同種控制方法進行評估與選用。最後選用串聯-串聯補償電容,及使用變頻控制,進行五階交流電路之電壓增益推導與模擬,並實作一台400瓦CLLC之諧振式無線充電系統來驗證所提方法。由實驗結果顯示,當未隔金屬隔板時,輕載效率為82.40%,滿載效率為89.55%。添加金屬隔板時,輕載效率為68.45%,滿載時系統效率為84.68%。


    Few wireless charging products on the market can transfer energy through metal barriers. The main reason is that most products currently use magnetic induction wireless charging technology. When passing through metal barriers, strong eddy current loss will be accompanied by high temperature, which will affect the safety of products and the efficiency will also be decreased.
    This thesis proposes a concept charger that can transfer energy through the metal barrier. This study firstly introduces various wireless transmission technologies and further introduces the magnetic field analysis in the magnetic induction transmission technology, and the principle and method of passing through the metal barrier. To verify the feasibility of this method, the common metal partition gaps on the market were first designed, and the transmitter coil and receiver coil in the wireless charging system was designed and simulated, and then the magnetic cores were designed based on the simulation results to concentrate the magnetic field. This study also evaluates and selects various series-parallel compensation architectures and different control methods. Finally, series- series compensation capacitors are used, and frequency control is used to acquire the voltage gain of the fifth-order AC circuit. A 400-watt CLLC resonant wireless charging system is also implemented to verify the proposed method. The experimental results show that when the metal separator is not added, the light load efficiency is 82.40%, and the full load efficiency is 89.55%. When the metal separator is added, the light load efficiency is 68.45%, and the system efficiency at full load is 84.68%.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2文獻探討 1 1.3論文大綱 4 第二章 無線電力傳輸技術介紹 5 2.1無線電能傳輸技術種類 5 2.1.1電感式傳輸 5 2.1.2電容式傳輸 6 2.1.3微波式傳輸 7 2.1.4光能式傳輸 7 2.2磁場分析 8 2.2.1導體磁場分析 8 2.2.2圓盤線圈磁場分析 9 2.2.3穿越金屬縫隙磁場分析 9 第三章 線圈分析與設計 12 3.1線圈設計 12 3.1.1線徑設計 12 3.1.2面積設計 12 3.2線圈模擬與分析 14 3.2.1線圈模擬 14 3.2.2磁片模擬 17 3.2.3磁柱模擬 19 3.3線圈實作 21 3.3.1線圈實作圖 21 3.3.2線圈感值測量 22 第四章 系統分析及設計 23 4.1系統架構 23 4.2諧振槽評估 24 4.2.1串聯補償 26 4.2.2並聯補償 26 4.2.3補償電容值設計 27 4.3電壓增益推導 27 4.4控制方法評估 32 4.4.1輸入電壓控制 33 4.4.2後接轉換器 33 4.4.3相移控制 34 4.4.4變頻控制 35 4.5控制韌體規劃 36 4.6電路時序圖 37 第五章 實驗結果與分析 44 5.1電路規格 44 5.2線圈規格 45 5.3實驗測量儀器 46 5.4實驗波形圖 46 5.5系統效率與電路實作圖 50 第六章 結論與未來展望 53 6.1結論 53 6.2未來展望 53 參考文獻 54

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