研究生: |
黃騰慶 Teng-Ching Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用小波分解之可抑制光源變化的非接觸式心率量測 Illumination Variation-Resistant Contactless Pulse Rate Measurement Using Wavelet Decomposition |
指導教授: |
林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin |
口試委員: |
呂政修
Jenq-Shiou Leu 陳永耀 Yung-Yai Chen 林敬舜 Ching-Shun Lin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 遠距光體積變化描述術 、光源變化 、離散小波轉換 、智慧型手機 、非接觸式心率量測 |
外文關鍵詞: | Remote photoplethysmography, Illumination variation, Discrete wavelet transform, Discrete wavelet transform, Non-contact measurement |
相關次數: | 點閱:355 下載:0 |
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近年來非接觸式生理訊號量測呈現蓬勃發展的趨勢,儼然漸漸地成為了社會大眾用於評估個體健康的重要方法,其中心率的參數是最常作為個人健康的重要指標。在傳統的生理訊號檢測方法,可能會導致使用者分心或不適。相反的,透過遠距離非接觸式脈搏量測可以在不干擾使用者的情況下進行心率的量測。
根據過往的研究中,基於影像的非接觸式脈搏量測需要在良好的環境進行量測,以避免移動雜訊與光源雜訊 所產生的誤差,但在現實的環境中處理因運動或光源變化所產生的干擾是無可避免的。本論文提出了一套降低光源變化干擾的演算法,比起過往的研究,在光源變化下更容易準確的量測到心率。根據實驗結果,在固定頻率光源變化環境下,本論文的平均絕對誤差(Mean Absolute Error, MAE)與均方根誤差(Root Mean Square Error, RMSE)分別為3.35 bpm與4.47 bpm,Success Rate-5/10的平均分別為0.83/0.91。以影片作為非固定頻率光源變化時,本論文的平均絕對誤差(Mean Absolute Error, MAE)與均方根誤差(Root Mean Square Error, RMSE)分別為1.26 bpm與1.71 bpm,Success Rate-5/10的平均分別為0.96/0.98。
In recent years, non-contact measurement of physiological signals has been developed vigorously and become a powerful method to evaluate personal health, and the heart rate is usually considered as an important indicator. The traditional methods for detecting physiological signals may make the user distracted or uncomfortable, while the non-contact method can measure the heart rate without interfering the user.
According to previous research, image-based and non-contact pulse rate measurement needs to be conducted in a good environment to avoid errors caused by movement artifacts and light source artifacts. However, in a real environment, dealing with interferences from movement or light source changes is inevitable. This thesis proposes an algorithm to reduce the interference of light source changes. Compared with previous studies, it provides higher accuracy of pulse rate measurement as light source changes. According to the experimental results, under the environment of fixed frequency light source, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of this thesis are 3.35 bpm and 4.47 bpm, respectively. The average of Success Rate-5/10 is 0.83/0.91 respectively. When under the environment as a non-fixed frequency light source, the MAE and RMSE of this paper are 1.26 bpm and 1.71 bpm, respectively. The averages of Success Rate-5/10 are 0.96/0.98 respectively.
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