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研究生: 李翼安
Yi-an Li
論文名稱: 預力預鑄RC牆之耐震性能研究
Seismic Performance of Precast Prestressed Concrete Walls
指導教授: 黃世建
Shyh-jiann Hwang
口試委員: 陳正誠
Cheng-cheng Chen
鍾立來
none
葉勇凱
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 預力預鑄RC牆韌性斜撐構材預鑄工法消能行為
外文關鍵詞: precast, walls, post-tensioned, horizontal
相關次數: 點閱:230下載:5
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  • 在台灣預力預鑄工法逐漸的被運用在建築結構上,但卻沒有一套相關地規範或是相關之研究成果,能使工程師更瞭解其行為,因此,若想對預力預鑄耐震結構系統作充分的瞭解,先對結構桿件之力學行為作深入研究是必然的,本論文便針對預力預鑄RC牆做研究,期望能清楚地預力預鑄RC牆之耐震性能。
    本研究測試兩組試體,第一組試體為清楚地瞭解預力建築系統之鋼筋混凝土結構物中預力預鑄RC牆之力學行為與預力預鑄RC牆於預力建築系統所造成的貢獻;第二組試體為利用預力預鑄RC牆牆版在界面接合處之變形,加裝位移型消能器-韌性斜撐構材(BIB),希望能清楚的瞭解消能器於預力預鑄RC牆之角色與其所能提供之貢獻。


    This study experimentally and analytically evaluates the response of unbounded post-tensioned precast concrete walls with horizontal joints under cyclic lateral load. A set of generalized closed-form expressions is derived to estimate base shear and lateral drift response values that define a tri-linear idealized base shear-lateral drift response curve for these walls under monotonic lateral load.
    The experimental program consists of two tests under cyclic lateral load. The first specimen is the unbounded post-tensioned precast concrete wall without energy dissipating device. Test results let us distinctly know the limit states that characterize the lateral load response of the walls occur as anticipated. The second specimen is the unbounded post-tensioned precast concrete wall with energy dissipating device-Buckling Inhibited Brace. Test results let us know the contribution in the walls provided by Buckling Inhibited Brace.

    摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………Ⅱ 目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 表索引…………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 圖索引…………………………………………………………………Ⅵ  第一章 緒論 1.1背景………………………………………………………1 1.2研究目的與方法…………………………………………3  第二章 文獻回顧 2.1自我復位耐震結構系統之研究…………………………5 2.2預力預鑄剪力牆之研究…………………………………6 2.2.1理論分析模型…………………………………………7 2.2.2預力預鑄剪力牆參數…………………………………8  第三章 試驗規劃與執行 3.1試驗規劃…………………………………………………11 3.2試體設計…………………………………………………11 3.2.1原型試體(PTW)……………………………………11 3.2.2消能牆試體(PTWD) ………………………………12 3.3預力預鑄剪力牆之分析曲線……………………………13 3.3.1靜態側推曲線…………………………………………13 3.3.2遲滯曲線………………………………………………23 3.4試體製作…………………………………………………29 3.5試驗裝置與步驟…………………………………………32 3.5.1試驗之側撐系統………………………………………32 3.5.2試驗之施力系統………………………………………32 3.5.3試驗之量測系統………………………………………33 3.5.4試驗之加載程序………………………………………33 3.5.5材料試驗………………………………………………34  第四章 試驗結果 4.1載重位移曲線……………………………………………35 4.2水平界面接縫之開口變形量……………………………35 4.3裂縫觀察…………………………………………………36  第五章 分析與討論……………………………………………38  參考文獻…………………………………………………………39

    [1] Sause, R., Pessiki, S. P., Ricles, J. M., “Self-Centering Earthquake-Resistant Structural System,” KEERC International Seminar on Innovative Concepts and Technologies in Seismic Analysis and Design of Building Structures, Seoul, Korea, February, pp.41-51, 2005.
    [2] 黃世建,(1997) 「預鑄混凝土在公共公程之現況與展望」,財團法人台灣營建研究院,預鑄混凝土於公共工程之應用研討會論文輯,第163至179頁,台灣。
    [3] 楊錦懷,沈進發,黃世建,「大型預鑄混凝土組件在國內推廣應用之研究」,經濟部工業局八十年度專案計畫執行成果報告,台北,1991年4月,272頁。
    [4] 億承工程公司,「積層工法」,台北,1990年。
    [5] Priestley, M.J.N.(Editor). Third Meeting of the U.S.- Japan Joint Technical Coordinating Committee on Precast Seismic Structural Systems ( JTCC- PRESS), Report No.92/05, November 1992, 530 pp.
    [6] 王錦華,「韌性斜撐構材之力學行為及韌性同心斜撐系統之耐震性能」,國立台灣科技大學營建研究所,博士論文,台北,民國九十一年。
    [7] Perez, F., Pessiki, S., Sause, R., “Lateral Load Behavior of Unbounded Post-Tensioned Precast Concrete Walls with Vertical Joints,” scheduled for publication in the March-April 2004 PCI JOURNAL.
    [8] Perez, F., Pessiki, S., Sause, R., “Lateral Load Behavior of Unbounded Post-Tensioned Precast Concrete Walls with Vertical Joints Connectors,” PCI Journal, Vol. 49, No. 1, January-February 2004, pp. 58-79.
    [9] Kurama, Y. C., Pessiki, S., Sause, R., and Lu, L.-W., “Seismic Behavior and Design of Unbounded Post-Tensioned Precast Concrete Walls,” PCI Journal, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Vol. 44, No. 3, May-June 1999a, pp. 72-89.
    [10] Nakaki, S. D., Stanton, J. F., and Sritharan, S., “An Overview of the PRESSS Five-Story Precast Test Building,” PCI Journal, V. 44, No. 2, March- April 1999, pp. 26-39.
    [11] Priestly, M. J. N., and Tao, J. T., “Seismic Response of Precast Prestressed Concrete Frames with Partially Debonded Tendons,” PCI Journal, V. 38, No. 1, January- February 1993, pp. 58-69.
    [12] Conley, J., Priestly, M. J. N., and Sritharan, S., “Wall Direction Modeling of the Five-Story PRESSS Precast Test Building,” Report SSRP 99/19, University of California, San Diego, CA, 1999.
    [13] Pampanin, S., Priestly, M. J. N., and Sritharan, S., “Frame Direction Modeling of the Five-Story PRESSS Precast Test Building,” Report SSRP 99/20, University of California, San Diego, CA, 1999.
    [14] Priestly, M. J. N., Sritharan, S., J. R. Conley, and S. Pampanin. (1999). “preliminary results and conclusions from the PRESSS Five-Story PRESSS Precast Test Building,” PCI Journal, V. 44, No. 44, pp. 42-67.
    [15] Perez, F. J., “Experimental and Analytical Lateral Load Response of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Precast Concrete Walls” Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 2004.
    [16] ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary (ACI 318R-02),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2002, 443 pp.

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