研究生: |
黃柏泓 Bo-hong Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以溶液製程製作可轉印的氧化鋅薄膜以及其於有機太陽能電池元件之應用研究 Study the Fabrication of Solution Processable, Transferable ZnO Thin Film for Organic solar Cell Device Applications |
指導教授: |
戴龑
Yian Tai |
口試委員: |
何郡軒
Jinn-hsuan Ho 陳銘崇 Ming-chung Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 有機太陽能電池 、轉印技術 、層疊式太陽能電池 |
外文關鍵詞: | organic solar cell, transferable film technology, tandem organic solar cell |
相關次數: | 點閱:240 下載:3 |
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本論文研究主題為製作一可翻印至聚(三-己基噻吩): [6,6]-苯基C61丁酸甲酯主動層的氧化鋅薄膜以作為有機太陽能之應用。此薄膜是利用水溶液製程所合成之氧化鋅奈米粒子製作而成。於翻印過程中,須以聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸為犧牲層, 並添加疏水基團同時具有不同偶極方向的有機小分子於氧化鋅奈米粒子中,始可將氧化鋅成功轉印至目標主動層。吾人並對此氧化鋅薄膜進行表面張力、表面偶極量測、表面型態、及光學穿透度的分析。其後吾人結合轉印氧化鋅薄膜之技術與旋轉塗佈方式製作單層傳統型與反置型太陽能電池。吾人發現在傳統型太陽能電池中添加正偶極分子可以幫助電子的傳導進而改善元件效率;在反置型太陽能電池中添加負偶極分子可以有效阻擋電子的回流以改善元件特性。
吾人最後嘗試以轉印與旋轉塗佈方式製作層疊式太陽能電池,並探討製程中的瓶頸以及未來的改進方向
I In this thesis, we demonstrated a technique to transfer a ZnO thin film, fabricated by solution-process ZnO nanoparticle (NP), onto the P3HT:PCBM active layer for the application of organic photovoltaic (OPV). To successfully transfer a ZnO layer, fabrication of a PEDOT:PSS sacrificial layer and blending hydrophobic organic molecules with ZnO NPs are required. The properties of this ZnO layer, such as surface tension, surface dipole, morphology, and optical transmittance, were analyzed. Afterwards, we fabricated both conventional and inverted OPV devices. The results demonstrated that by adding the organic molecules with positive dipole into the convention cell enhanced the electron transition and thus enhanced the efficiency. Blending the ZnO NP with the negative dipole molecules resulted in the ZnO film that was able to block the back transfer of the electrons that improved the OPV characteristics in the inverted device.
Finally, we fabricated the tandem OPV with the transferred ZnO thin film as interlayer, and discussed the device performances which affected by the process.
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