簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李彥廷
Yen-ting Li
論文名稱: 手勢辨識在嵌入式系統ARM之應用
Gesture Recognition Applications in Embedded System on ARM
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
口試委員: 鍾國亮
Kuo-Liang Chung
林韋宏
Wei-Hong Lin
顏成安
Cheng-An Yan
徐鈴淵
Ling-Yuan Xu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: ARM嵌入式系統手部定位手部追蹤手勢辨識相似比率法Harris偵測法HOGMean-shift時間差相減掃描投影法
外文關鍵詞: ARM embedded system, hand detection, hand tracking, hand recognition, similar ratio method, Harris detection method, HOG, Mean-shift, temporal difference, scanning projection method
相關次數: 點閱:229下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • Advanced RISC Machine (ARM)是一個32位元精簡指令集處理器架構,其廣泛地使用在許多嵌入式系統設計,此處理器符合其主要設計目標為低成本與低耗電的特性,至2009年為止,ARM架構處理器占了市面上所有32位元嵌入式RISC處理器90%的比例,使它成為占全世界最多數的32位元架構之一。而本論文在此嵌入式系統上開發手勢辨識,如此一來任何只要裝有接收器的3C產品,使用者只需要遠距離利用手勢的方式即可代替一般遙控器或觸控的功能,並達到方便、省時與低成本的功效。
    一般手勢辨識主要分為三個部份,分別為手部定位、手部追蹤與手勢辨識,在本論文中提出了相似比率法與Harris偵測法來完成手部定位,並以改良混和Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG)與Mean-shift方法來進行手部追蹤的效果,最後再以temporal difference與掃描投影法達成手勢辨識。經由實驗的結果得知,本論文所提出之方法可成功的在較低效能的硬體上即時執行,並可在受干擾的環境下完成手勢辨識指令。


    The paper develop the gesture recognition in embedded system ARM. As long as any 3C products with receiver equipped, users can only need to use gestures to control machines instead of remote controllers or touch functionality. It reaches convenient, time-saving and low-cost effectiveness.
    General gesture recognition is divided into three parts: hand detection, hand tracking and gesture recognition. This paper proposes similar ratio method and Harris detection method to complete the hand detection, and hybrids Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Mean-shift approach to hand tracking results, and finally the paper uses temporal difference and scanning projection method to reach gesture recognition. At last, according to the results of the experiment, the proposed method reach 89% correct rate for gesture recognition. It can successfully implement in real time in the lower performance hardware, and can achieve gesture recognition commands under disturbed environments.

    第一章 序論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 相關研究 1.3 論文章節安排 第二章 系統架構與相關硬體規格 2.1 系統架構 2.1.1 輸入影像 2.1.2 手勢辨識 2.1.3 輸出影像/執行功能 2.2 相關硬體規格 2.3 使用環境與操作說明 第三章 手勢辨識 3.1 影像前處理 3.1.1 時間差相減法 3.1.2 侵蝕運算 3.1.3 擴張運算 3.1.4 連通結構標示 3.2 手部定位 3.2.1 相似比率法 3.2.2 Harris偵測法 3.3 手部追蹤 3.3.1 Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) 3.3.2 Mean-shift 3.4 手勢辨識 3.4.1 數字辨識 3.4.2 旋轉偵測 第四章 系統效能與實作 4.1 手部定位 4.2 手部追蹤 4.3 手勢辨識 4.4 系統效能 第五章 結論 5.1 研究成果 5.2 未來展望 參考文獻

    [1] Xianyi Yang and Guo Chen, “Human-Computer Interaction Design in Product Design”, First International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science. pp. 437-439, 2009.
    [2] Bilal, S. , Akmeliawati, R. , Salami, M.J.E. , Shafie, A.A. and Bouhabba, E.M., “A hybrid method using haar-like and skin-color algorithm for hand posture detection, recognition and tracking”, International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 934-939, 2010.
    [3] Sung Kwan Kang , Mi Young Nam and Phill Kyu Rhee, “Color Based Hand and Finger Detection Technology for User Interaction”, International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology, pp. 229– 236, 2008.
    [4] Tofighi, G. , Monadjemi, S.A. and Ghasem-Aghaee, N., “Rapid hand posture recognition using Adaptive Histogram Template of Skin and hand edge contour”, Machine Vision and Image Processing, pp. 1-5, 2010.
    [5] Haiting Zhai , Xiaojuan Wu and Hui Han, “Research of a Real-time Hand Tracking Algorithm”, International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain, pp. 1233-1235, 2005.
    [6] Caifeng Shan , Yucheng Wei , Tieniu Tan and Ojardias, F., “Real time hand tracking by combining particle filtering and mean shift”, International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.669-674, 2004.
    [7] Asaari, M.S.M. and Suandi, S.A., “Hand gesture tracking system using Adaptive Kalman Filter”, International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp.166-171, 2010.
    [8] Parra, I. , Fernandez, D. , Sotelo, M.A. , Marron, M. , Gavilan, M. and Lacey, G., “Tracking using Particle and Kalman Filters in Hand Washing Quality Assessment System”, IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing, pp. 1-6, 2007.
    [9] Iqbal, M.R.A., Rahman, S., Nabil, S.I. and Chowdhury, I.U.A., “Knowledge based decision tree construction with feature importance domain knowledge”, International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering, pp. 659-662, 2012.
    [10] Chang Tan and Xiao Nanfeng, “Improved RCE neural network and its application in human-robot interaction based on hand gesture recognition”, International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, pp. 1260-1263, 2010.
    [11] Ching-Tang Hsieh , Cheng-Hsiang Yeh , Kuo-Ming Hung , Li-Ming Chen and Chin-Yen Ke, “A real time hand gesture recognition system based on DFT and SVM”, International Conference on Information Science and Digital Content Technology, pp. 490-494, 2012.
    [12] Jiang Guo , Jun Cheng , Jianxin Pang and Yu Guo, “Real-time hand detection based on multi-stage HOG-SVM classifier”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 4108-4111, 2013.
    [13] Deng-Yuan Huang , Wu-Chih Hu and Sung-Hsiang Chang, “Vision-Based Hand Gesture Recognition Using PCA+Gabor Filters and SVM”, International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 1-4, 2009.
    [14] Gang-Zeng Mao , Yi-Leh Wu , Maw-Kae Hor and Cheng-Yuan Tang, “Real-Time Hand Detection and Tracking against Complex Background”, International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 905-908, 2009.
    [15] Zhigeng Pan , Yang Li , Mingmin Zhang , Chao Sun , Kangde Guo , Xing Tang and Zhou, S.Z., “A real-time multi-cue hand tracking algorithm based on computer vision”, IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, pp. 219-222, 2010.
    [16] Hidayatullah, P. and Konik, H., “CAMSHIFT improvement on multi-hue object and multi-object tracking”, European Workshop on Visual Information Processing, pp.143-148, 2011.
    [17] Gruev, V. and Etienne-Cummings, R., “A pipelined temporal difference imager”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp538-543, 2004.
    [18] You-bing Zhang and Kui Zhou, “Study on automotive style recognition with the image erosion technology”, International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, pp.4438-4441, 2011.
    [19] Ortiz, E. and Bowyer, K.W., “Dilation aware multi-image enrollment for iris biometrics”, International Joint Conference on Biometrics, pp.1-7, 2011.
    [20] F. Chang, C. J. Chen, and C. J. Lu, “A linear-time component-labeling algorithm using contour tracing technique”, Comput. Vis. Image Understand, vol. 93, pp. 206-220, 2004.
    [21] Grana, C., Borghesani, D., and Cucchiara, R., “Fast block based connected components labeling”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 4061 – 4064, 2009.
    [22] Xiaolian Deng , Yuehua Huang , ShengQin Feng and Changyao Wang, “Adaptive threshold discriminating algorithm for remote sensing image corner detection”, International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, pp. 880-883, 2010.
    [23] Wirayuda, T.A.B., Adhi, H.A., Kuswanto, D.H. and Dayawati, R.N., “Real-time hand-tracking on video image based on palm geometry”, International Conference of Information and Communication Technology, pp. 241-246, 2013.
    [24] Ghafouri, S. and Seyedarabi, H., “Hybrid method for hand gesture recognition based on combination of Haar-like and HOG features”, Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, pp. 1-4, 2013.
    [25] Kai Du , Yongfeng Ju , Yinli Jin , Gang Li , Yanyan Li and Shenglong Qian, “Object tracking based on improved MeanShift and SIFT”, International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, pp. 2716-2719, 2012.
    [26] Chengzhu Lin , Shaozi Li and Songzhi Su, “Image classification using adapted codebook”, IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine & Education, pp. 1307-1312, 2009.
    [27] Lingming Sun , Wei Wei and Fu Liu, “A Hand Shape Recognition Method Research Based on Gaussian Mixture Model”, International Conference on Optoelectronics and Image Processing, pp. 15-19, 2010.
    [28] Jing-Ming Guo , Chih-Hsien Hsia , Min-Hsiung Shih , Yun-Fu Liu and Jing-Yu Wu, “High speed multi-layer background subtraction”, International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications Systems, pp. 74-79, 2012.
    [29] Zhigeng Pan, Yang Li, Mingmin Zhang, Chao Sun, Kangde Guo, Xing Tang and Zhou, S.Z.,“A real-time multi-cue hand tracking algorithm based on computer vision”, IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, pp. 219-222, 2010.
    [30] Fu Bin, Xiong Xinyan and Sun Guozhen, “An efficient mean filter algorithm”, International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering, pp. 466-470, 2011.
    [31] How-Lung Eng and Kai-Kuang Ma, “Noise Adaptive Soft-Switching Median Filter”, Noise Adaptive Soft-Switching Median Filter, vol. 10, pp.242-251, 2001.
    [32] F. Chang, C. J. Chen and C. J. Lu, “A linear-time component-labeling algorithm using contour tracing technique,” Comput. Vis. Image Understand, vol. 93, pp. 206–220, 2004.
    [33] Igarashi, M., Mizuno, A. and Ikebe, M., “Accuracy improvement of histogram-based image filtering”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1217-1221, 2013.
    [34] Simion, G., Gui, V., Otesteanu, M. and Ikebe, M., “Finger detection based on hand contour and colour information”, IEEE International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics, pp. 97-100, 2011.
    [35] Sheng-Hsiang Chang,Wen-Cheng Chou and Wen-Yen Lin, “A Real-time Gesture Recognition Implementation on SoC Development Platform”, Consumer Electronics-Berlin of IEEE, pp. 1-5, 2012.
    [36] Jing-Ming Guo, “Improved Hand Tracking System”, Circuits and Systems for Video Technology of IEEE, pp. 693-701, 2012.
    [37] Yikai Fang, Kongqiao Wang, Jian Cheng and Hanqing Lu, “A Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Method”, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 995-998, 2007.
    [38] Panwar, M., “Hand gesture recognition based on shape parameters”, International Conference on Computing, Communication and Applications, pp. 1-6, 2012.
    [39] Rautaray, S.S. and Agrawal, A., “Design of gesture recognition system for dynamic user interface”, IEEE International Conference on Technology Enhanced Education, pp. 1-6, 2012.
    [40] Schugk, D., Kummert, A. and Nunn, C., “Adaptation of the Mean Shift Tracking Algorithm to Monochrome Vision Systems for Pedestrian Tracking Based on HoG-Features”, SAE World Congress & Exhibition, 2014.
    [41] Lujun Jin, Jian Cheng and Hu Huang, “Human tracking in the complicated background by Particle Filter using color-histogram and HOG”, International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, pp. 1-4, 2010.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2019/08/28 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE