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研究生： 楊景卉
Jing-Hui Yang
論文名稱： 中盤商之最佳銷售量與舊品回收率之研究
A study of optimal selling quantity and return rate for intermediary firms
指導教授： 陳正綱
Cheng−Kang Chen
口試委員: 葉瑞徽
Ruey-Huei Yeh
洪大為
TA-WEI HUNG
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年： 2018
畢業學年度： 106
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 118
中文關鍵詞： 幾何規劃 、中盤商 、存貨成本管理 、逆向物流 、回收率 、多期
外文關鍵詞： Geometric Programming, Intermediate Firms, inventory cost management, reverse logistics, return rate, multi-period
相關次數： 點閱：228  下載：1 
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    • 中盤商是從許多小生產者購買產品並將其購買的產品出售給其他公司，因此中盤商有能力決定購買產品的價格。另一方面，中盤商也回收來自客戶的舊產品，並將這些舊產品出售給上游生產商以減少資源浪費。 1991年的論文「中盤商的最優銷售數量和採購價格」站在中盤商的立場，分別探討產品質量完美與不完美的狀況，優化了整個商業行為，以達成最低成本和最佳利潤。本文將繼續發展1991年的論文，進一步探索中盤商回收品或不良品的存貨成本。本文以銷售數量、採購價格、產品回收率、回收品或不良品的週期數為決策變數，為中盤商建立獲利優化模型。當沒有回收品或不良品存貨成本產生時，我們可以運用幾何規劃找到模型的全域最佳化封閉解，但是有回收品或不良品存貨成本產生時，我們將以類似於迭代演算法的方式解決最佳化問題。每個模型最後都有範例數值分析來展示模型和算法的特徵。

    Intermediary firms are organizations that purchase products from many small producers and sell those purchased products to other companies, so intermediary firms have the ability to determine the purchase price in the supply chain. On the other hand, Intermediary firms also recycle used products from customers and sell those used products to upstream producers to reduce waste of resources. The 1991 paper entitled "Optimal Sales Quantity and Purchasing Price of Intermediate Firms" proposed optimal intermediary firm business behavior in the condition that the product quality is perfect or imperfect and achieved the minimum cost and the maximum profit. We extend Chen et al (1991) to consider product recycle and the inventory cost of used or defective products. This paper uses the selling quantity, purchasing price, return rate of used products and the cycles number of used or defective products as decision variables to establish profitability optimization models for intermediary firms. Without used or defective products inventory cost models can obtain a global optimal closed-form solution derived from the inventory model by utilizing geometric programming techniques and Other models solve the optimization problem by an iterative algorithm. At the end of every model has the numerical analysis is applied to demonstrate the features of the models and the algorithms.

    摘要 I Abstract II Content III List of Figures V List of Tables VII 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature review 4 3. Model assumptions and notations 8 3.1. Assumptions 9 3.2. Notations 10 4. Models with perfect product quality (without defective products) 12 4.1. Without used products inventory cost 12 4.2. With used products inventory cost 16 4.2.1. Single cycle of used products 16 4.2.2. Multiple cycles of used products 20 5. Models with imperfect product quality (with defective products) 35 5.1. Without defective products inventory cost 35 5.1.1. Without used products inventory cost 35 5.1.2. With used products inventory cost 39 5.1.2.1. Single cycle of used products 39 5.1.2.2. Multiple cycles of used products 44 5.2. With defective products inventory cost 57 5.2.1. No recycling product 57 5.2.1.1. Single cycle of defective products 58 5.2.1.2. Multiple cycles of defective products 63 5.2.2. Without used products inventory cost 78 5.2.2.1. Single cycle of defective products 78 5.2.2.2. Multiple cycles of defective products 85 6. Conclusions and further research 103 References 104

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