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研究生: 馬世為
MA, SHIH-WEI
論文名稱: 一個使用前授噪聲消除的次取樣鎖相迴路之電路設計與實現
Design and Implementation of a Sub-Sampling Phase-Locked Loop using Feedforward Noise Cancellation
指導教授: 鍾勇輝
Yung-Hui Chung
口試委員: 陳柏奇
Poki Chen
姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
陳信樹
Hsin-Shu Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 鎖相迴路次取樣前授噪聲消除
外文關鍵詞: Phase-Locked Loop, Sub-Sampling, Feedforward Noise Cancellation
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  • 本篇論文研究嘗試了一種多相位次取樣鎖相迴路。為了降低抖動,鎖相迴路使用次取樣技術來產生低抖動性能的8相位輸出,並以此架構來滿足多通道類比數位轉換器之應用,其輸出頻率範圍為300MHz至500MHz。另外,為了量測方便,此鎖相迴路僅有一相位的輸出有經過噪聲消除電路,本篇論文另外實現了一個延遲鎖相迴路,以應用在先進製程之超高速多通道類比數位轉換器。本篇論文的第一個晶片實現使用0.18微米CMOS製程,第二個晶片使用28奈米CMOS製程。
    第一個晶片是使用次取樣鎖相迴路架構。此晶片使用1.8V電源電壓,在500MHz時,功率消耗為30毫瓦,核心電路之面積為0.1平方毫米。在鎖相迴路輸出頻率為480 MHz時,後模擬值的均方根值抖動約為11.8ps,但量測的均方根值抖動約為193ps。第二個設計改使用延遲鎖相迴路,以應付在28奈米CMOS製程,只有1V電源電壓的情況下,所帶來的設計困難。晶片使用1V電源電壓,在5GHz時,功率消耗為4.2毫瓦,核心電路之面積為0.0043毫米。在DLL輸出頻率為5GHz時,後模擬值的均方根值抖動約為287fs。


    In this paper, a multi-phase sub-sampling phase-locked loop is developed. In order to reduce jitter, the phase-locked loop uses sub-sampling technology to generate 8-phase output with low jitter performance, to meets the application of multi-channel analog-to-digital converters with an output frequency range of 300MHz to 500MHz. In addition, for the convenience of measurement, only one phase of the phase-locked loop output passes through the noise cancellation circuit. This paper also implements a delay-locked loop to apply to the ultra-high-speed multi-channel analog-to-digital converter in advanced manufacturing process. The first chip implementation of this paper uses a 0.18-micron CMOS process, and the second chip uses a 28-nm CMOS process.
    The first chip uses a subsampled PLL architecture. This chip uses a 1.8V power supply voltage, and at 500MHz, the power consumption is 30mW, and the area of the core circuit is 0.1mm^2. When the PLL output frequency is 480 MHz, the RMS jitter of the post-sim value is about 11.8ps, but the measured RMS jitter is about 193ps. The second design uses a delay-locked loop to cope with the design difficulties caused by a 1V supply voltage in a 28nm CMOS process. The chip uses a 1V power supply voltage. At 5GHz, the power consumption is 4.2mW, and the area of the core circuit is 0.0043mm^2. The post-layout simulation results show that the RMS jitter of DLL is about 287fs.

    論文摘要 Abstract 致謝 圖目錄 表目錄 第1章 導論 1.1 研究動機 1.2 論文架構 第2章 使用前授噪聲消除技術之次取樣鎖相迴路 2.1 傳統鎖相迴路 2.2 次取樣鎖相迴路 2.3 前授噪聲消除 2.4 電路實現 2.4.1 有死區的頻率偵測電路(PFDwDZ) 2.4.2 電荷幫浦 2.4.3 除頻器 2.4.4 次取樣電路 2.4.5 轉導增益級 2.4.6 迴路濾波器 2.4.7 壓控振盪器 2.4.8 差動轉換單端電路 2.4.9 噪聲消除電路 2.5 量測結果 2.6 結論 第3章 延遲鎖相迴路 3.1 迴路分析 3.2 電路實現 3.2.1 相位頻率檢測電路 3.2.2 電荷幫浦 3.2.3 電壓控制延遲線電路 3.3 後模擬結果 3.4 結論 第4章 結論與未來展望 4.1 結論 4.2 未來展望 參考資料

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