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研究生: 黃俊翔
JUNXIANG - NG
論文名稱: 具雙向功率轉換之市電併網型三相變頻器研製
Development of a Bidirectional Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter
指導教授: 連國龍
Kuo-Lung Lian
口試委員: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 微電網變頻器最大功率追蹤市電併網
外文關鍵詞: micro-gird, inverter, Maximum Power Point Tracking, grid-connected
相關次數: 點閱:250下載:2
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  • 本文旨在研製一套太陽能最大功率追蹤之市電併網整合變頻器,並應用於三相市電併網與獨立供電系統。在市電併網中,我們可將可再生能源所輸出之功率賣回市電中。另一方面,當可再生能源輸出功率不足時,我們可從市電供應其電源給負載使用,本文所使用之可再生能源為太陽能電池。此再生能源系統包括了最大功率追踪直流-直流轉換器及太陽能電池仿真模擬機。
    為了設計一優良之控制器,準確的數學模型是必要的,本文將提出一擴充矩陣模型,此擴充矩陣將優於傳統之方法狀態空間平均法。


    This thesis has developed a three-phase inverter which is able to operate in a grid-connected mode and stand-alone mode. For grid-connected mode, the power from a renewable energy source (RES) can be sold to the grid. On the other hand, the ac power from the grid can be supplied to the load when the power of RES is insufficient. The RES converted in this thesis is a photovoltaic (PV) solar energy. The RES set up in this thesis consists of a DC-DC converter, an Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) converter, and a PV emulator.
    To have a good control design, an accurate converter model is required. In the thesis, we have proposed an augmented matrix method (AM).The method is very accurate compared to the conventional time-averaged model.

    摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機及目的 1.2 文獻探討 1.3 論文大綱 第二章 最大功率追蹤結構與硬體規劃 2.1 太陽能電池基本原理 2.1.1 太陽能電池簡介 2.1.2 太陽能電池模型 2.2 最大功率追蹤原理與控制 2.2.1 最大功率追蹤 2.2.2 擾動觀察法(P&O) 2.3 直流-直流升壓轉換器之分析與控制 2.3.1 直流-直流升壓轉換器之原理 2.3.2 連續導通模式之邊界 2.4 交錯式直流-直流升壓型轉換器架構 2.5 數位訊號處理器界面電路 第三章 昇壓式小訊號模型 3.1 前言 3.2 狀態空間平均法介紹 3.3 昇壓型轉換器之狀態空間平均法基本架構推導 3.4 昇壓型轉換器擴充矩陣模型之控制-輸入推導 3.5 模擬結果 第四章 三相直流-交流功率轉換器之控制與分析 4.1 前言 4.2 三相直流-交流功率轉換器之數學模式 4.3 三相市電側電壓角位置之數位鎖相迴路控制 4.4 三相市電併網之控制策略 4.5 三相市電併網之直流側控制策略 4.6 三相獨立供電模式控制策略 第五章 實體製作與實測 5.1 前言 5.2 實體製作 5.2.1 數位訊號處理器之界面電路 5.2.2 電壓回授電路 5.2.3 電流回授電路 5.2.3 功率電晶體驅動電路 5.3 程式規劃 5.3.1 主程式流程規劃 5.3.2 三相市電併網程式流程 5.3.3 三相電壓獨立運轉程式流程 5.3.4 三相市電電壓角度之數位鎖相迴路程式流程 5.4 實測結果 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 6.1 結論 6.2 未來研究方向 參考文獻 附錄

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