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研究生: 張仁程
JEN-CHENG CHANG
論文名稱: 資料中心廠商綠能在電力效能提高之產品研發技術策略-以V公司為例
Data Center Manufacturer Green Energy’s R&D Technical Strategy for Enhancing Power Efficiency - Taking V Company as an Example
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
口試委員: 游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 高階科技研發碩士學位學程
Executive Master of Research and Development
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 電力使用效率48V高壓直流合封電源策略研發技術藍圖
外文關鍵詞: Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), 48V HVDC, Power on Package, Strategic, T-Plan
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  • 資料中心守護著企業重要資訊設備的運行,如伺服器、網路設備以及儲存設備等,在資料中心支援全球數十億人口上網的同時,也產生大量的機房能耗,因此,勢必要研擬具體的機房能效改善對策,才能真正實現有感節能。
    受到近年來大數據、物聯網浪潮的推動,各地的機房建設持續進行,同時,在環保意識高漲的氛圍下,「機房節能」也成為了一門顯學。從客觀事實來看,首先,資料中心的電力支出佔總持有成本的一大部分,僅次於人力成本;其次,資料中心常背負著不環保的惡名。電力使用效率值是衡量資料中心基礎設施效率的主要指導方針,對於擬定及執行資料中心的綠化策略有很重要的參考價值。故主要世界資料中心客戶開始著重在電力效能提高及電源架構拓撲創新,藉由此改善資料中心能耗,並優化電力使用效率來節能減碳,實現低碳家園目標。
    本研究為電源模組設計V公司3-5年研發經營策略,先從全球市場資料中心產業介紹及趨勢中看到資料中心穩定成長且功率大幅增長,進一步解析綠色資料中心國際現況及國內外資料中心耗能調查,藉由產業技術分析研究資料中心綠能及電力效能提高發展概況,從電源架構創新中找出384V/48V高壓直流、合封電源、三相交流到直流趨勢與高整合度及高效率解決方案需求。根據五力分析瞭解產業結構及競爭張力及SWOT分析瞭解焦點廠商及個案企業與外界之競爭關係,進而採用S曲線及波士頓BCG矩陣來分析個案企業之未來產品線來訂定產品策略與佈局,可以讓公司產品準確在市場上佈局與獲利。
    本研究建立一套完整的研發藍圖規劃流程,精確的掌握市場脈動、找到市場機會點及缺口、策劃對應之組織策略、制訂產品的執行戰略,以協助組織有效規劃出符合市場導向之研發藍圖,並讓公司能永續發展。


    The data center guards the operation of important information equipment of enterprises, such as servers, network equipment, and storage equipment. While the data center supports billions of people worldwide and accesses the Internet, it also generates a lot of energy in the engine room. Therefore, it is necessary to develop Specific energy efficiency improvement measures in the engine room can truly realize energy saving.
    In recent years, the promotion of big data and the Internet of Things has driven the construction of computer rooms in various places. At the same time, under the environment of high awareness of environmental protection, “energy saving in the engine room” has become a significant learning. From the perspective of objective facts, first of all, power consumption in the data center accounts for a large part of the total cost of ownership, second only to manpower cost; secondly, data centers often bear the notoriety of “not being environmentally friendly” (refer to Greenpeace’s annual rating). . The power usage efficiency value is the main guideline for measuring the efficiency of the data center infrastructure and is of great reference value for drawing up and implementing the greening strategy of the data center. Therefore, customers of major world data centers began to focus on improving power efficiency and topology innovation of power supply architectures, thereby improving data center energy consumption and optimizing the efficiency of electricity use to save energy and reduce carbon emissions, and achieve low carbon home goals.
    In this study, the power module design V company 3-5 years of R & D business strategy, first from the global market data center industry introduction and trends to see the data center has grown steadily and the power has increased significantly, further analysis of the international status of green data center and domestic and foreign data Center energy consumption survey, through the development of industrial technology analysis research data center green energy and power efficiency development overview, from the power supply architecture innovation to identify 384V/48V high voltage DC, combined power, three-phase AC to DC trends and high integration and High-efficiency solution requirements. According to the Five Forces analysis to understand the industrial structure and competitive tension and SWOT analysis to understand the competitive relationship between the focus manufacturers and case companies and the outside world, and then use the S curve and Boston BCG matrix to analyze the future product line of the case companies to determine the product strategy and layout. Let the company's products accurately lay out and profit in the market.
    This study establishes a complete R&D blueprint planning process, accurately grasps market fluctuations, finds market opportunities and gaps, plans corresponding organizational strategies, and formulates product implementation strategies to help organizations effectively plan market-oriented R&D blueprints. And let the company develop forever.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 IV 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 個案公司介紹 2 1.3 研究對象與目的 2 1.4 研究方法架構 3 第二章 產業結構及市場分析 6 2.1 全球市場資料中心產業介紹及趨勢 6 2.2 綠色資料中心國際現況 7 2.3 國內外資料中心耗能調查 10 2.4 綠色資料中心節能技術 11 2.5 資料中心綠化策略佈局 12 2.6 Google 節能機房研究 16 第三章 產業技術分析研究 22 3.1 資料中心電力效能提高電源架構研究 22 3.2 三相交流轉直流技術分析 24 3.3 48V在資料中心改善電力供應技術分析 25 3.4 Google公司48V電源架構研究 32 第四章 策略與佈局 36 4.1 外部分析(五力分析) 36 4.2 內部分析 42 4.2.1 競爭力分析 42 4.2.2 產品線分析 43 4.3 公司核心技術佈局與規劃 44 4.3.1 電源架構創新佈局 44 4.3.2 創新拓撲及封裝散熱技術佈局 46 4.3.3 零電壓開關控制架構 46 4.3.4 正弦幅度轉換器拓撲 49 4.3.5 DC-ZVS拓樸技術 50 4.3.6 分比拓樸技術 50 4.3.7 48V對XPU一階式解決方案 51 4.3.8 ChiP(ChiP House in Package)突破性封裝技術 52 4.3.9 VIA(Vicor Integrated Adapter)突破性封裝技術 53 4.3.10 高密度SM-ChiP突破性包裝 54 4.3.11 液氣冷卻技術研究 54 4.3.12 專利佈局 54 4.4 核心價值 56 4.5 產品研發佈局 60 第五章 戰略與規劃 62 5.1 公司研發藍圖 63 5.1.1 驅動因子及產品規劃 63 5.1.2 策略群組 66 5.1.3 產品開發方向 67 5.1.4 產品規劃 67 5.1.5 技術缺口 76 5.1.6 研發資源 77 5.2 產品戰略分析 79 5.2.1 48V直接到XPU產品線 79 5.2.2 48V到12V高功率密度效率非隔離模組產品線 80 5.2.3 高效能三相交流到直流解決方案 82 第六章 結論與建議 85 6.1 結論 85 6.2 未來發展建議 85 參考文獻 90

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