研究生: |
楊文鈞 Wen-Chun Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於單晶片控制之獨立型太陽能供電系統研製 Study and Implementation of a MCU-based Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu 歐勝源 None |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 63 |
中文關鍵詞: | 替代能源 、獨立型太陽能供電系統 、最大功率追蹤 、單相全橋換流器 、擾動觀察法 |
外文關鍵詞: | Photovoltaic Conversion System |
相關次數: | 點閱:192 下載:2 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文目的在於利用單一MCU作獨立型太陽能供電系統之整合設計。其中所包含的兩大設計模組分別為Booster和Inverter。其中Booster設計須依照太陽面板的變動輸出作最大功率點之追蹤 (MPPT)並且提供穩定的輸出電壓給Inverter作弦波轉換,而Inverter需依照負載狀況同樣作穩定的弦波輸出。經由實作電路的實驗數據與波形,本實驗達到整體供電系統之穩定。
The main purpose of this thesis is to utilize a single microcontroller for designing and implementing the related digital control method on a small-scale stand-alone solar energy conversion system, which is able to convert the DC power abstracted from photovoltaic cell into AC power output. The power circuit of this energy conversion system is mainly composed of a DC-DC boost converter and a single phase full-bridge inverter. In brief, the DC-DC boost convert implements a MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm for keeping maximum power output from photovoltaic cell and stabilize the DC output in 320 ~ 340V as input of Inverter. As for inverter, it can provide a stable enough AC output (220V, 60Hz) to the load connected to this system. Furthermore, it’s expected to provide a stable-enough energy conversion system for easily and quickly verifying the related control theory or methodology.
[1] Ash Sharma , “IMS Research: PV inverter forecast 2011”, IMS Data Research ,2011
[2] T.-Y. Kim, H.-G. Ahn, S. K. Park, and Y.-K. Lee, “A novel maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic power system under rapidly changing solar radiation,” in IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., 2001,pp. 1011–1014.
[3] N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M. Vitelli, “Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point trackingmethod,” IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 20 , no. 4, pp. 963–973 ,Jul. 2005.
[4] C. R. Sullivan, M. J. Powers,” A High-Efficiency Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic Arrays in a Solar-Power Race Vehicle” , IEEE PESC’93, pp. 574-580, 1993
[5] F. C. Lee, “High-Frequency Quasi-Resonant and Multi-Resonant Converter Technologies,“ IEEE IECON, pp. 509-521, 1988.
[6] V. Salas, E. Olías, A. Barrado and A. Lázaro “Review of the maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone photovoltaic systems ” , REVIEW ARTICLE Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Volume 90, Issue 11, pp. 1555-1578, 2006.
[7] J. Gow, and C. D. Manning,” Controller Arrangement for Boost Converter Systems Sourced from Solar Photovoltaic Arrays or Other Maximum Power Sources,” IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 147, pp.15-20, Jan. 2000.
[8] So-Ri Park, Sang-Hoon Park, Chung-Yuen Won and Yong-Chae June, “Low loss soft switching boost converter,” IEEE EPE-PEMC’08, pp. 181-186, 2008.
[9] N.-H. Kutkut, “Investigation of soft switched IGBT based boost converters for high power applications,” IEEE Ind. App. Conf., Vol. 2, 1997, pp. 1616-1623.
[10] S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, F. Blaabjerg, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no 5, pp. 1292-1306, Sept./Oct. 2005
[11] A. K. S. Bhat, “Analysis and Design of a Modified Series Resonant Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, pp. 423-430, 1993A
[12] S. Nagai, E. Hiraki, Y. Arai, and M. Nakaoka, “New phase-shifted soft-switching PWM series resonant inverter topologies and their practical evaluations,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics and Drive Systems Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 318-322, 1997
[13] S. R. Bowes, "New sinusoidal pulsewidth -modulated inverter," Proc. IEE, vol. 122 , pp. 1279-1285, 1975.
[14] 盧慧芬,「基於DSP的SPWM控制波形生成的一種方法」,機電工程,2002年。
[15] 陳彥均,「,100年度太陽能電力躉購費率」,太陽光電發電系統規設與設置研討,2011年。
[16] Deyette, J., and K. Graf, “ How it works: Solar electricity generation”, In Catalyst: A Magazine of the Union of Concerned Scientists, pp.18-19, 2005
[17] 林明獻,「太陽能電池技術入門」, 全華圖書股份有限公司, 2007年10月。
[18] 李天鵬,「市電與太陽能電池直流並聯供電系統」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,民國九十六年。
[19] Solmetric, “Guide To Interpreting I-V Curve Measurements of PV Arrays”, pp.5, 2011
[20] 陳柏宏,「風力及太陽能發電最大功率控制器之設計與實作」,聖約翰技術學院,民國九十三年。
[21] Ching-Tsai Pan, Jeng-Yue Chen, Chin-Peng Chu, and Yi-Shuo Huang, ”A Fast Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic Power Systems,” Proceedings of IECON '99. Vol. 1, pp. 390-393, 1999
[22] 謝宏燦,「基於DSP 控制之獨立型太陽能供電系統」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,民國九十八年