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研究生: 李靜慧
Ching-hui Li
論文名稱: 高職學生之閱讀態度與歸因方式對閱讀理解策略之影響
The Effects of Reading Attitude and Attribution Style on Vocational High School Students' Reading Comprehension Strategies
指導教授: 陳秀玲
Hsiu-ling Chen
口試委員: 王淑玲
Shu-ling Wang
蔡孟蓉
Meng-Jung Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 閱讀態度歸因方式閱讀理解策略
外文關鍵詞: reading attitude, attribution style, reading comprehension strategies
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本研究主要目的在於探討高職學生的閱讀態度和歸因方式與閱讀理解策略之間的關連性,並試圖分析閱讀態度與歸因方式對於閱讀理解策略的預測力。

本研究採問卷調查法,以比例配額抽樣方式抽樣台北縣市三所高職學校,包括13個班級共400名學生為研究受試者。本研究的回收有效問卷共312份,回收有效問卷率為78%。

本研究結果發現,高職學生的閱讀態度表現為中上程度,其與閱讀理解策略的使用之間為顯著相關。並且高職學生的閱讀態度與閱讀理解策略間有典型相關存在。其次,高職學生在失敗歸因方式的表現上,大部份傾向於努力歸因,其與閱讀理解策略的使用之間為顯著相關。並且高職學生的失敗歸因方式與閱讀理解策略間有典型相關存在。進而多元迴歸分析結果顯示高職學生的閱讀態度與失敗歸因方式對於閱讀理解策略有顯著的解釋力。

最後,本研究依據研究發現與結論,對於教師的教學與未來研究提出相關的建議。


The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among reading attitude, attribution style and reading comprehension strategies for vocational high school students. It was also intended to analyze the predictability of reading attitude and attribution style on reading comprehension strategies.
This study was conducted through questionnaire survey, and chose 400 students as participants from 13 classes in three vocational high schools in Taipei city and county through quota proportional sampling. The total number of valid return was 312, and the valid usable return rate was 78%.
The results explored that the current situation of vocational high school students’ reading attitude is above average. There was a significant correlation between reading attitude and reading comprehension strategies. Moreover, the canonical correlation analysis revealed relationships between reading attitude and reading comprehension strategies. In terms of failure attributions, it was found that the vocational high school students were apt to attribute their failure to effort. The attributions for failure were significantly correlated with reading comprehension strategies. Furthermore, the canonical correlation existed between the attributions for failure of the vocational high school students and reading comprehension strategies. Moreover, reading comprehension strategies could be predicted from the vocational high school students’ reading attitude and attributions for failure.
In the end, based on the findings and conclusions of this study, some suggestions are given to teachers’ instruction and further studies.

摘要 I Abstract II 目 錄 III 圖 目 錄 V 表 目 錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 6 第三節 本研究的重要性 7 第四節 研究架構 8 第五節 名詞釋義 9 第六節 研究範圍與限制 11 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 閱讀理解策略之內涵與相關研究 13 第二節 閱讀態度的內涵與相關研究 25 第三節 歸因方式的內涵與與相關研究 31 第三章 研究方法 39 第一節 研究假設 39 第二節 研究對象 41 第三節 研究工具 43 第四節 問卷實施程序 49 第五節 資料分析與處理 51 第四章 研究結果分析 53 第一節 描述性統計分析 53 第二節 閱讀態度、歸因方式與閱讀理解策略之關係 56 第三節 閱讀態度與歸因方式預測閱讀理解策略 66 第五章 結論與建議 69 第一節 結論 69 第二節 研究建議 78 參考文獻 81 附錄一 閱讀理解策略量表 95 附錄二 閱讀態度量表 97 附錄三 歸因方式量表 97 附錄四 高職學生閱讀理解策略、態度及歸因方式問卷 97

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