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研究生: 趙昱珽
Yu-Ting Chao
論文名稱: 基於腦波與機器學習特徵選擇之壓力與疲勞偵測
Stress and fatigue detection using EEG signals and machine learning-based feature selection
指導教授: 劉益宏
Yi-Hung Liu
口試委員: 劉孟昆
Meng-Kun Liu
曾祥非
Philip Tseng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 腦波心率腦機介面視覺類比量表壓力
外文關鍵詞: EEG, Heart Rate, Brain Computer Interface, Visual Analogue Scale, Stress
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壓力與疲勞是人的一種生心理現象,壓力太大或太過勞累都易使身體出現異樣。本論文提出使用腦波訊號(Electroencephalography, EEG)、心率變異性(Heart Rate Variability, HRV),搭配視覺模擬量表(Visual Analogue Scales, VAS),或結合 EEG 與 HRV,建立主體間模型(Inter-Subject Model)和主體內模型(Intra-Subject Model),再利用機器學習技術與統計,來分析健康受測者的壓力與疲勞。
本論文的研究結果顯示,由N-back Test 分數與VAS 未經基準線校正之相關性分析得知,分數與VAS 無相關;由EEG 特徵與VAS 未經基準線校正之相關性分析得知,壓力與VAS 的相關性比疲勞高,故此實驗流程以誘導出壓力狀態的成分居多。而使用EEG 特徵的Alpha Power 與Theta / Alpha Ratio(TAR)的分類均能達90%以上,EEG 特徵與壓力的VAS 相關性達到高相關,VAS 壓力值(放鬆與遊戲)的顯著性結果呈顯著上升,以上三點的分類與統計結果均比HRV 出色許多,故使用EEG 會比HRV 更能偵測壓力。


Stress and fatigue are a kind of psychological phenomenon in human body. In this paper, we propose to use Electroencephalography (EEG), Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), or combine EEG and HRV to build an Inter-Subject Model and Intra-Subject Model, and then use machine learning technology and statistics to analyze the stress and fatigue of healthy subjects.
The results of this paper showed that the correlation between N-back test scores and VAS without baseline correction was not correlated with VAS, and the correlation between EEG features and VAS without baseline correction was higher than that of fatigue, so the experimental process induced more stress states. The classification of
Alpha Power and Theta / Alpha Ratio (TAR) using EEG features were both above 90%, and the correlation between EEG features and stress force scale was high. Therefore, the use of EEG is better than HRV in detecting stress.

摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 前言 1.2 文獻回顧 1.3 研究目的 1.4 本文架構 第二章 實驗設計 2.1 實驗設備介紹 2.1.1 腦波擷取系統與開發環境介紹 2.1.2 心率擷取系統與開發環境介紹 2.2 實驗架構 2.2.1 實驗對象 2.2.2 實驗流程 2.2.3 腦波資料擷取流程 2.2.4 腦波訊號前處理 2.3 分析流程 第三章 研究方法與理論 3.1 EEG 特徵抽取 3.1.1 頻譜功率(Spectral Power, SP) 3.1.2 功率比(Power Ratio, PR) 3.1.3 碎形維度(Fractal Dimension, FD) 3.2 HRV 特徵抽取 3.2.1 壓力指數(Stress Index, SI) 3.2.2 功率比(Power Ratio, PR) 3.3 基於費雪準則之特徵選擇 3.4 分類器及驗證方法 3.4.1 線性鑑別分析(Linear Discriminant Analysis, LDA) 3.4.2 線性支持向量機(Linear Support Vector Machine, Linear SVM) 3.4.3 交叉驗證法(Cross Validation Method, CV) 3.5 基準線校正 第四章 實驗結果與討論 4.1 分類結果 4.1.1 使用EEG-SP 特徵的分類結果 4.1.2 使用EEG-PR 特徵的分類結果 4.1.3 使用EEG-KFD 特徵的分類結果 4.1.4 使用HRV 特徵的分類結果 4.1.5 結合EEG 與HRV 特徵的分類結果 4.2 統計分析結果 4.2.1 壓力與疲勞量表分數之統計分析結果 4.2.2 N-back Test 分數之統計分析結果 4.2.3 EEG-SP 與疲勞量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.4 EEG-PR 與疲勞量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.5 EEG-KFD 與疲勞量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.6 EEG-SP 與壓力量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.7 EEG-PR 與壓力量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.8 EEG-KFD 與壓力量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.2.9 HRV 與疲勞和壓力量表之有無基準線校正的相關性分析 4.3 實驗結果與過往文獻比較 第五章 結論與未來方向 5.1 結論 5.2 未來研究方向 參考文獻

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