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研究生: 謝維毓
Wei-yu Hsieh
論文名稱: VDT目標/背景顏色組合與亮度對比對閱讀理解力、視覺疲勞與腦波的影響
The Effect of VDT Color Combination and Luminance Contrast on Reading Comprehension, Visual Fatigue and EEG
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-yan Chou
謝光進
Kong-king Shieh
口試委員: 楊文鐸
Wen-dwo Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 顏色組合亮度對比閱讀理解力視覺疲勞腦波
外文關鍵詞: color combination, luminance contrast, reading comprehension, visual fatigue, EEG
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  • 在科技始終來自於人性一詞出現後,不少廠商紛紛加入人機大戰,究竟要如何設計出與人性相符的高科技產品,便是相當重要的課題。待科技產品漸漸被人類接受後,它所帶來前所未有的便利性,與沒有它生活將好似缺少什麼的現象,可能都會聽聞到。因此人類和機器(科技)怎麼樣好好的溝通,顯示介面拌演著重要的角色。
    紙張在知識的傳承是不可或缺的,若是螢幕能做為資訊交換的中介媒體,加上速度的優勢,往後看到原為厚厚的一本書會裝進如電子書等產品內,趨勢將應行而生。所以視覺顯示器的良好設計不但帶來文明傳播,甚至能加強知識的吸收。本研究會針對二種螢幕顯示特性-目標/背景顏色組合與亮度對比之間的設定對於閱讀理解力的影響,輔以腦波的觀察,以了解大腦活動的變動,而上述兩種顯示特性對於視覺疲勞的影響程度為何,也是實驗所探討的問題。
    實驗結果顯示目標/背景顏色組合與亮度對比對於理解力、視覺疲勞的影響皆不顯著,以腦波做為客觀佐證的方法也不明顯。是否在長時間的接觸電腦下,使人類的適應力變強,因此變項間沒有產生差異。而腦波做為客觀的生理反應也沒出現良好的訊號,所以往後的研究裡,腦波的代表性是值得更深入研究與思考的方向。


    After the sentence “tech is from humanity”, many companies have fierce competition in human interface. They wonder how we can design man-suited high techs. It’s necessary to own tech products in normal life. The media play an important role in communication between human and computer because of it’s speed and efficiency. You will see a book all imbedded in e-paper. The study will investigate the effect of screens’s color combination and luminance contrast on reading comprehension, visual fatigue and EEG. The results showed the effect of screens’s color combination and luminance contrast on reading comprehension, visual fatigue and EEG are not significant. It may be the human’s adaptation in long-term contaction with computer. So It’s no differences. And the EEG also showed no significant signals. In the future, We need to have more knowledge and skills to research EEG phenomenon.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究限制 3 1.4研究架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1螢幕與紙張閱讀對於理解力的相關研究 6 2.2視覺疲勞相關研究 7 2.3目標/背景顏色組合相關研究 8 2.4亮度對比相關研究 10 2.5腦波的理論與相關研究 12 2.5.1腦波的概念 12 2.5.2 腦波之量測與記錄 13 2.5.3 腦波的性質 15 2.5.4 腦波的分析方法 16 2.5.5腦波相關研究 17 2.6視覺衡量指標 19 2.6.1視覺疲勞衡量指標 19 2.7總結與探討 21 第三章 研究方法與過程 22 3.1實驗設計 22 3.1.1自變項 22 3.1.2應變項 24 3.2受試者 25 3.3實驗設備 25 3.4實驗環境 27 3.5實驗程序 28 3.6資料收集與分析 29 第四章 結果分析 31 4.1閱讀理解力 31 4.2視覺疲勞 32 4.2.1主觀視覺疲勞量表 32 4.2.2遠點聚合值變化量 33 4.2.3近點聚合值變化量 34 4.3腦波活動 35 4.3.1θ波活動 35 4.3.2θ波-FZ 37 4.3.3θ波-F4 38 4.3.4θ波-CZ 39 4.3.5θ波-F8 40 4.3.6θ波-Fp2 41 第五章 討論與建議 42 5.1閱讀理解力 42 5.2主觀視覺疲勞 42 5.3近遠點聚合值 43 5.4腦波變動率 43 5.5建議 44 參考文獻 46 附錄A:受試者同意書 51 附錄B:受試者基本資料表 52 附錄C:實驗指導語 53 附錄D:實驗記錄表 55 附錄E:視覺疲勞主觀評量表 56

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