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研究生: 李日嬋
Jih-Chan Lee
論文名稱: 中學生持續使用電腦輔助學習意願之研究-以實用與享樂觀點
A study on high school students' intention of continuously using CAI - from utilitarian and hedonic perspectives.
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
口試委員: 欒斌
Pin Luarn
魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 電腦輔助教學快樂教材設計快樂神迷快樂四感認知有用滿意度持續學習
外文關鍵詞: CAI, Happy learning design, Happy flow, four senses of happiness, usefulness, satisfaction, continued leaning
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隨著科技的進步,電腦輔助教學也越來越多元化,不管是在學術研究上,或是實務的教學設計上,大多焦點都放於透過電腦輔助教學對學習成效的提昇,在學業成績表現上的結果,忽略學生課堂後的感受,因而在教學設計上,考量的因素都以學習成效做考量。因此,本研究透過快樂教學設計,營造快樂學習的氛圍,讓學生喜歡上課,並進而提升其持續學習的意圖。
以往探討持續使用,常以實用觀點的期望確認理論探討之,考慮確認、有用、與滿意對持續使用的影響,然而,忽略了心理層面影響持續使用的因素,因此本研究透過期望確認理論,在享樂觀點上加以快樂確認與快樂沉迷,探討快樂觀點影響持續使用的因素。
在快樂神迷方面,本研究透過滿足Maslow的需求階層理論整合神迷理論的定義,分類的快樂四感,分別是富足感、安全感、價值感以及寧靜感,做為快樂教材設計的基礎,透過快樂學習的經驗討論持續使用的意願。
本研究發展了一個研究模型,設計教學實驗環境,將參與本課程的有效樣本203份,做實證性分析。結果發現,享樂觀點與實用觀點對於持續使用皆是影響持續使用學習很重要的因素;教學設計上應用快樂四感理論設計教材,能營造使學生有快樂神迷的經驗,對持續學習也有正向的影響。


Since the science and technology development, Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) becomes more diverse. Academic research and practical instruction both focus on effectiveness as well as performance of learning through CAI. In instructional design, most researchers consider the factors that effectiveness of learning, but ignore the feelings of students. Therefore, this study designs to create a happy learning atmosphere for students, make them like school learning and improve the intention of continuously using CAI.
In the past, the Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT) was mostly used in utilitarian perspectives, considers confirmation, usefulness, and satisfaction affect to continued use. However, they ignored the psychological impact of the continued use. In this paper, the authors propose that hedonic perspective is also an important determinant of continued used and develop happy flow and happy confirm.
Furthermore, our research classified Maslow's needs hierarchy theory as well as integrated the definition of flow theory to the theory of four senses of happiness as following: Sense of well-off、 Sense of security、Sense of personal value and Free of anxiety. The instructional design was follow the four factors. After a happy CAI learning experience, students’ intention to continuously using will increase.
The authors develop and test a model of consequences of utilitarian and hedonic perspectives in ECT. After an Experimental Design, Data were collected from 203 junior high school students. The result shows both utilitarian and hedonic perspectives positive direct effect on continuous intention. We also found that happy instructional designs that consider the theory of four senses of happiness is important to affect happy flow experience and positive influence on the continuous learning.

摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 V 目錄 VII 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XII 第一章、 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的與問題 3 1.3 論文架構 4 1.4 研究流程 5 第二章、 文獻探討 6 2.1 電腦輔助教學 6 2.2 實用觀點-期望確認理論 8 2.3 享樂觀點-快樂神迷 10 2.3.1. 快樂四感 11 第三章、 研究模型與假設 19 3.1 研究架構 19 3.2 研究變數 21 3.2.1. 實用觀點 21 3.2.2. 享樂觀點 22 3.2.3. 快樂四感 23 3.3 教案設計方針 30 3.3.1. 富足感 30 3.3.2. 安全感 30 3.3.3. 價值感 31 3.3.4. 寧靜感 31 3.4 教學實施規畫 32 第四章、 研究方法 33 4.1 研究對象 33 4.2 教學研究過程 34 4.3 問卷設計 35 4.3.1. 問卷內容效度 36 4.3.2. 研究問卷測試 38 4.4 資料分析方法 38 第五章、 研究分析與結果 39 5.1 基本資料分析 39 5.1.1. 研究樣本統計 40 5.1.2. 研究樣本背景統計 41 5.1.3. 敘述性統計 42 5.2 信度與效度分析 43 5.2.1. 信度與效度 43 5.3 ANOVA分析平均數 47 5.3.1. 性別 47 5.3.2. 平常使用電腦取向 48 5.3.3. 平常傾向溝通方式 49 5.3.4. 對電腦輔助學習幫助的認知 50 5.3.5. 學生自我認知電腦使用能力 51 5.4 相關分析 52 5.4.1. 共線性檢測 52 5.5 路徑分析 54 5.6 路徑分析外部變數 59 第六章、 研究結論與未來發展 61 6.1 研究發現與結論 61 6.1.1. 研究問題一:實用觀點和享樂觀點在持續接受CAI教學上扮演的角色為何? 61 6.1.2. 研究問題二:快樂CAI學習教材設計需重視那些元素? 64 6.1.3. 研究問題三:如何利用CAI教材設計,營造出快樂學習氛圍與神迷經驗? 65 6.2 研究貢獻 70 6.2.1. 學術研究之意涵 70 6.2.2. 實務貢獻 71 6.3 研究限制 72 6.3.1. 單一測量時間點 72 6.3.2. 地區文化 72 6.3.3. 樣本代表性 72 6.4 未來研究之方向 73 附錄一 教案單與學習單 75 附錄二 電腦輔助教學軟體-教學簡報 82 附錄三 教學活動花絮 84 附錄四 問卷 88 參考文獻 92

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