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研究生: 謝文凱
Wen-Kai Hsieh
論文名稱: 應用類神經網路於造紙業計畫型生產 之研究
The Application of Neuron Network to the Forecasting of a Make to Stock Paper Production System
指導教授: 歐陽超
Chao Ou-Yang
口試委員: 王福琨
Fu-Kwun Wang
楊烽正
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 倒傳遞網路徑向基底網路計畫型生產
外文關鍵詞: BPN, RBF, MTS
相關次數: 點閱:182下載:5
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  • 在這經濟全球化的體系當中,使得企業競爭越來越激烈。使得企業為了增加其市場競爭優勢,必須提高顧客滿意度及減少製造成本,使得決策者必須規劃適當生產計劃和安全存貨量,才能降低缺貨成本、延遲成本及存貨成本。因此預測的準確與否往往會影響製造成本及決策的品質。
    但以目前造紙業計劃型生產模式而言,仍然以人工經驗值的判斷為主,有鑑於此,本研究修正二次預測、二次生產規劃之方法,並使用不同的類神經方式預測方式來取代人工經驗值之判斷來比較此新生產模式是否優於原先模式。
    本研究運用類神經網路在預測上優越能力,學習現有資料之關連性進行需求預測模式之建構,以供決策者執行生產規劃之依據。研究中,使用二次預測、二次生產規劃之方法,除了修正原先生產模式外,並擴增資料年份,再擴增以不同類神經網路之預測方式(1.倒傳遞模式(BPN) 2.徑向基底模式(RBF))來探討此二次預測、二次生產規劃生產模式是否優於原先模式,以架構確認此新二次生產規劃模式之實用性。


    In today globlized environment, enterprises must improve customer satisfaction and reduce the manufacturing cost in order to increase their market competition. So the accuracy of sale prediction will always influence the quality of decision and manufacturing cost.
    However, in the paper industry, there was very few cooperation among the sales, inventory and production functions in an industry. Therefore, the production planning still heavily depends on the human beings experience. This research developed a two-stage forecasting and planning model, and use two kinds of neural network model to predict the sales and production.
    The sales, production and inventory data from a leading paper industry in Taiwan were used to train the neural network. The experimental results showed that the two-stage forecasting and planning can achieve better results than the original industrial data.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景及動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍(或問題)與限制 2 1.4 研究方法 3 1.5 論文架構 3 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1造紙業工業概況 5 2.2 預測 6 2.2.1 預測概論 6 2.2.2 預測的定義與目的 6 2.2.3 預測的方法 7 2.3 代理人 11 2.3.1 代理人的定義 12 2.3.2 代理人的特性 12 2.3.3 代理人的分類 14 2.3.4 代理人的優點 18 2.3.5 代理人應用領域 18 2.4類神經網路 22 2.4.1神經元模型 22 2.4.2類神經網路基本架構 23 2.4.3 類神經網路分類 26 2.4.4 類神經網路運作過程 27 2.4.5 類神經網路之優缺點 28 2.4.6 類神經網路處理問題分類 28 2.4.7 類神經網路應用於預測上之相關文獻 29 2.4.8 類神經網路應用於代理人之相關文獻 31 2.5二次預測、二次生產規畫模式 33 第三章 研究方法 34 3.1 代理人系統分析與設計 34 3.1.1 概念階段(Conceptual Level) 36 3.1.2設計階段(Design Level) 38 3.1.3實作階段(Implementation Level) 45 3.2 倒傳遞網路(Back-PropagationNetwork) 46 3.2.1 倒傳遞網路所使用之非線性轉換函數 47 3.2.2 倒傳遞網路演算法 48 3.3徑向基底網路 52 3.3.1徑向基底網路之隱藏層基底函數 53 3.3.2徑向基底網路之架構 53 3.3.3 網路輸出值 55 3.3.4正交最小平方法則 55 第四章 造紙業計劃型生產之塑模分析與建構 58 4.1 概念階段 58 4.1.1 加值鏈(Value Added Chain Diagram, VAD) 58 4.1.2 事件導向流程圖(Event-driven Process Chain, EPC) 60 4.2 設計階段 62 4.2.1 擷取目標(Capturing goals) 62 4.2.2 實行使用案例(Applying use cases) 63 4.2.3 定義系統內的角色(Refining roles) 65 4.2.4 建立代理人類別(Creating agent classes) 70 4.3 實作階段 70 第五章 實作分析與驗證 72 5.1個案公司簡介與資料收集 72 5.2 模式建構 72 5.2.1.1倒傳遞神經網路模式建構 73 5.2.1.2倒傳遞神經網路於期中銷售預測之模式建構 73 5.2.1.3 倒傳遞神經網路於期末存貨之模式建構 75 5.2.2.1 輻射基底神經網路模式建構 76 5.2.2.2 輻射基底神經網路於期中銷售預測之模式建構 76 5.2.2.3 輻射基底神經網路於期末存貨之模式建構 78 5.3 實作分析 79 5.3.1 公式符號說明 79 5.3.2 實作結果分析比較 80 第六章 結論與未來研究建議 86 參考文獻 87

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