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研究生: 魏佳玲
Chia-ling Wei
論文名稱: 學區品質如何影響房屋面積與房價的關係
How the School District Quality Influence the Relationship between Size of the House and the Housing Price
指導教授: 林維熊
Wei-shong Lin
口試委員: 吳宗祐
none
盛麗慧
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 學區房價特徵價格法一般線性半對數房屋特徵
外文關鍵詞: School district, Housing price, Hedonic Price Method, Linear relationship, Semi-log, Housing characteristics
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  • 本研究探討總體經濟與社會人口結構、房屋特徵品質、各階段學區對每平方英呎房價與總房價的關係,並分析學區特徵如何影響房屋品質特徵對每平方英呎房價與總房價的關係。引用Rosen (1974)的特徵價格法(Hedonic Price Method),以一般線性模型與半對數模型綜合比較,探討上述變數與房價的影響力。
    學術中的貢獻為確立變數與房價的關係為線性關係或是非線性關係。空氣品質對總房價、中位數家庭所得對每平方英呎房價與總房價、室內面積對總房價、室內面積相對於庭院面積對總房價、高中學區與總房價、室內面積以學區區分對總房價、室內面積相對於庭院面積比對總房價為線性關係;水質評比、暴力犯罪評比、財務犯罪評比、空屋率、白人比率、國小學區與房價皆為非線性關係,而高中學區與每平方英呎房價、室內面積相對於庭院面積比以國小學區區分對總房價為非線性。
    實務上的貢獻有二點:第一,過去探討房屋市場的中往往只以購屋者角度出發,而本研究建議建商建屋時應該考量購屋者對於學區的偏好,給予建商作建屋面積決策時,並加入不同階段的學區作考量。本研究認為購屋者重視國小與高中好學區,並建議建商應於國小與高中好學區內建造大室內面積,但室內面積相對於庭院面積之比率不宜配置過高。而國中好學區則相反。第二,建商應該同時考慮總房價與每平方英呎房價,例如建商雖有動機於高中好學區內拉抬每平方英呎房價,卻恐怕對總房價有不利的效果,說明建屋面積決策需檢視其房屋面積所損耗的成本,不致浪費建屋面積與成本,以達到建屋的最大效益。


    The objective of this research is to examine how the overall economic and socio-demographic factors, housing characteristics, and the school district quality affect housing price. In addition, this research try to analyze how does the school district quality influence the relationship between housing characteristics and the housing price. We adopt Hedonic Price Method by Rosen (1974) with linear regression model and semi-log model to analyze the effects of variables and the housing price.
    The academic contribution is to confirm the relationship is linear or non-linear relationship. Relationship between air quality and total housing price, median household income and total housing price or price per square feet, house size and total housing price, ratio of house size to lot size and total housing price are all linear relationship. As to the relationship between water quality, violent crime rates, property crime rates, vacancy rate, white ratio, and elementary school district quality and total housing price or price per square feet are the non-linear relationship. Relationship between high school district quality and price per square feet, ratio of house size to the lot size within the good elementary school district quality and total housing price are the non-linear relationship, too.
    Contribution in practical field is as follows: First, this research considers not only homebuyers but also house builders. This research finds out that home buyers prefer the quality of elementary and senior high school district. Besides, house builders should construct larger house size but lower ratio between house to the lot size. However, the relationship between the quality of junior school district and the housing price is adverse. Second, builders should consider both the total price and price per square feet. From the regression results, it indicates that there is an incentive for builders to raise the price per square feet in the good senior school district, but it might decrease the total housing price. It implicates that making building house size decision depends on the costs of the size. In this way, builders can use every square feet efficiently and achieve the maximum benefit.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與研究目的 1 第二節 研究流程 3 第貳章 文獻回顧 4 第一節 決定房價之因素 4 第二節 學區品質 6 第參章 研究方法 9 第一節 研究模型 9 第二節 研究推導 12 第三節 資料蒐集 13 第四節 研究變項之定義與衡量方式 14 第肆章 實證結果 18 第一節 樣本描述性統計分析 18 第二節 複迴歸分析 24 第三節 實證總結與分析 30 第伍章 研究結論與建議 38 第一節 研究結論 38 第二節 研究限制與建議 41 參考文獻 42 附錄一 45 附錄二 46

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