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研究生: 鄭浩平
Hao-Ping Cheng
論文名稱: 美國Aereo案對雲端視聽應用服務「相似於有線電視」標準之研究
A Study of Look-Like-Cable-TV Standard of Cloud Video Applications and Serivces from Aereo Case in the US
指導教授: 陳曉慧
Hsiao-Hui Chen
口試委員: 陳皓芸
Hao-Yun Chen
沈宗倫
Chung-Lun Shen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: Aereo相似於有線電視再傳輸訊號著作權公開傳播有線電視共同天線遠端數位錄影機雲端儲存服務雲端視聽應用服務
外文關鍵詞: Aereo, Look-Like-Cable-TV, Retransmitted Signal, Copyright, Public Performance, Cable TV, Community Antenna Television, Remote Storage Digital Video Recorder, Cloud Storage Service, Cloud Video Applications and Serivces
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  • 科技的日新月異,使人們能夠享受取得著作的便利性,這是前人所無法想像的,且今日網際網路無所不在,人們可以在任何地方下載著作,無論是否經過權利人之授權,這種方式卻威脅著傳統的無線電視公司。
    電視產業不斷地改變,隨著網路的影音模式越來越盛行,使得有線電視業者也開始嘗試著提供網路收看的服務,這也引發著作權法如何與新興科技達成平衡的問題,過去法院與國會在1976年遭遇過此問題,如今又面臨的相同的難題。
    在美國American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.案中,最高法院提出「相似於有線電視」(Look-Like-Cable-TV)標準,認為Aereo公司再傳輸訊號之行為,相似過去有線電視業者之行為,也為1976年著作權修法所欲規範之行為,因此最終最高法院以6-3宣判Aereo侵害權利人之權利。
    本研究欲以「相似於有線電視」(Look-Like-Cable-TV)標準為研究標的,首先,將藉Aereo案判決理由、不同意見、以及有線電視相關案例之回顧,釐清在本標準之內容,再審視「相似於有線電視」標準對雲端視聽應用服務之影響。


    Living in an age of unprecedented technological development, people enjoy the convenience to access copyright work that our forefathers could hardly image.
    By the internet, people can easily download copyright content everywhere, with or without the permission of the copyright holders. This threatens the traditional business models of aging corporations like the major broadcasters.
    TV industry as we know it has changed. As internet TV becomes more popular, cable TV providers try to provider live and on-demand programs which are accessible over the internet. It raises the issue how copyright law should adapt with new technology. The courts and Congress faced the issue in 1976, now they face the issue again.
    In the case of Aereo, the Supreme Court provides a rule of Looks-Like-Cable-TV. Aereo retransmits signal just like cable TV used to do. And US Congress amended the Act in 1976 to bring this activities of cable systems within the scope. In a 6-3 decision by the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court concludes that Aereo infringes plaintiff’s public performance right.
    This study focus on the rule of Looks-Like-Cable-TV. In order to understand the rule, we will discuss about the rule by reviewing the backgrounds of Cable TV and some cases. Then, we will use the rule to find the influence of remote storage digital video recorder (RS-DVR) and cloud storage services.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究方法及流程 6 第三節 研究範圍與限制 7 第四節 研究架構 8 第貳章 美國AEREO案 11 第一節 AEREO之技術 11 第一項 從用戶角度觀察 11 第二項 從系統技術角度觀察 12 第二節 AEREO之行為是否為公開演播 13 第一項 Aereo之行為構成「演播」 13 第二項 Aereo演播行為構成「公開」 15 第三節 小結:相似於有線電視(LOOK-LIKE-CABLE-TV)的標準 18 第參章 美國著作權法對有線電視規範之演變 20 第一節 共同天線(CATV)之背景 20 第二節 FORTNIGHTLY與TELEPROMPTER案 22 第一項 Fortnightly案(1968年) 22 第二項 Teleprompter案(1974年) 24 第三節 1976年著作權修法 25 第四節 小結 27 第肆章 對遠端數位錄影機與雲端儲存服務之影響 29 第一節 對遠端數位錄影機之影響 29 第二節 對雲端儲存服務之影響 34 第三節 小結:「相似於有線電視」(LOOK-LIKE-CABLE-TV)標準四個面向之關係 36 第伍章 結論 38 參考文獻 42

    一、中文參考文獻
    (一)期刊
    王四新(2014)。〈美國有線電視管制研究〉,《四川理工學院學報》,29卷6期,頁20-39。
    沈宗倫(2012)。〈由美國Cartoon Network LP, LLLP v. CSC Holdings, INC.一案對於我國著作權法的啟示與借鏡-以「公開傳輸權」為中心〉,《政大智慧財產評論》,10卷1期,頁37-68。
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    程法彰(2015)。〈雲端服務提供者的網路著作權侵權責任-以Aereo案件為出發〉,《法令月刊》,66卷2期,頁76-91。
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    (二)學位論文
    吳星瑩(2006)。《著作權法關於公開傳輸權之研究》,私立天主教輔仁大學財經法律學系碩士論文。
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    陳曉慧著(2014)。〈無形利用權之規劃〉,收於:劉孔中(編),《國際比較下我國著作權法之總檢討專書》,頁117-194。
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    張懿云、陳錦全(2005)。《公開上映及公開演出涉及著作權問題之研究》,經濟部智慧財產局委託研究報告。
    二、英文參考文獻
    (一)期刊
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