研究生: |
黃姵瑜 Pei-Yu Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
由元素矽水解法合成無機二氧化矽奈米顆粒及探討核殼型橡膠、無機二氧化矽顆粒、矽烷接枝及高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯及熱脫層氧化石墨烯對乙烯基酯樹脂之聚合固化反應動力及玻璃轉移溫度之影響 Synthesis of nano-scale colloidal silica from elemental silicon by hydrolysis, and effects of core-shell rubber, inorganic silica nanoparticles, silane-grafted and polymer-grafted graphene oxide and thermally reduced graphene oxide on the cure kinetics and glass transition temperatures for vinyl ester resins |
指導教授: |
黃延吉
Yan-Jyi Huang |
口試委員: |
邱文英
Wen-Yen Chiu 陳崇賢 Chorng-Shyan Chern |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 208 |
中文關鍵詞: | 核殼型橡膠 、二氧化矽奈米顆粒 、乙烯基酯樹脂 、聚合固化反應動力 、微分掃描熱分析儀 、傅立葉紅外光分析儀 、氧化石墨烯 、熱脫層氧化石墨烯 、玻璃轉移溫度 、動態機械分析儀 |
外文關鍵詞: | Core-Shell Rubber, silica nanoparticle, vinyl ester resin, curing kinetics, DSC, FTIR, graphene oxide, thermally reduced graphene oxide, glass transition, DMA |
相關次數: | 點閱:527 下載:6 |
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本文利用元素矽水解法合成無機二氧化矽奈米顆粒,並可以有效控制其顆粒大小,本文亦探討另外五種特用添加劑,分別為 (1)奈米級及次微米級核殼型橡膠 (2)氧化石墨烯 (3)不同熱脫層溫度之熱脫層氧化石墨烯 (4)高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯 (5)矽烷接枝之氧化石墨烯,其對苯乙烯(St)/乙烯基酯樹脂(VER)/特用添加劑三成份系統之聚合固化反應動力、玻璃轉移溫度及X光散射特性之影響。
吾人利用拉曼光譜儀鑑定 (1)官能基化氧化石墨烯 (2)官能基化之不同熱脫層溫度之脫層石墨烯 (3)高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯 (4)矽烷接枝之氧化石墨烯之化學結構。
此外,吾人亦使用差式掃描卡計(DSC)及傅立葉轉化紅外線光譜儀(FTIR)測量St/VER雙成份系統與St/VER/特用添加劑之三成份系統在聚合固化過程中的反應動力。最後根據Takayanagi機械模式,苯乙烯/乙烯基酯樹脂/特用添加劑聚合固化系統其在每一相區的玻璃轉移溫度,吾人亦使用動態機械分析儀(DMA)測定之。
In this study, silica nanoparticles(SNP) with a diameter ranging from15 nm to 60 nm were synthesized by size-controllable hydrolysis of elemental silicon. The effects of five other additives, including (1) nano-scale and submicron-scale core-shell rubber additive , (2) graphene oxide, and (3) thermally reduced graphene oxide, (4) polymer-grafted graphene oxide (5) silane-grafted graphene oxide, on the cure kinetics, glass transition temperature and X-ray scattering characteristics for the styrene(St)/vinyl ester resin(VER)/special additives ternary systems after the cure have also been investigated.
In addition, the chemical structures of functionalized graphene oxide (GO) and functionalized thermally reduced graphene (TRGO) and polymer-grafted graphene oxide and silane-grafted graphene oxide were also characterized by Raman Spectroscopy (RS).
Moreover, the reaction kinetics for the St/VER/special additive ternary or tetra system during the cure was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, based on the Takayanagi mechanical models, the glass transition temperature in each region of the cured samples for St/VER/special additive ternary system has been measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).
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