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研究生: 卓嘉緣
Chia-Yuan Chuo
論文名稱: 公共建築物對於都市周邊聲環境之影響-以台北大巨蛋為例
Urban Soundscape: A case study along Taipei Dome
指導教授: 蔡欣君
Shin-Jyun Tsaih
口試委員: 江維華
Wei-Hwa Chiang
李威儀
Wei-I Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 城市音景大型運動場車輛噪聲聲音分類噪聲預測
外文關鍵詞: urban soundscape, large sport complex, vehicular noise, taxonomy of sounds, noise prediction
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  • Taipei Dome (TD) is under construction and located in the heart of Taipei City. It is surrounded by prominent shopping district and popular cultural centers. The capacity of TD is 40,575 seats. Songshan Cultural and Creative Park is within the same block as TD and has retained the remaining green area within the block. Once it is in operation, the impact of the subsequent vehicular and crowd noise to the nearby buildings and green area is inevitable. To understand the nearby soundscape of TD, an itinerary with 8 locations were used. In-situ visual/aural observation with video recording were performed in 4 different time periods during one weekday and one weekend. A list of taxonomy of sounds was derived. While vehicular noise is the dominant sound category, natural sound such as bird chirping and insect calling were also identified. Traffic counts were conducted. Scooters and cars were the two main vehicular types and with peak volumes during weekday evenings. Sound pressure level of each location was measured. Maximum peak sound pressure level of car noise reached as high as 109.5 dB. Mitigating expected vehicular noise and enhancing natural sound around TD should be considered by its design team.


    Taipei Dome (TD) is under construction and located in the heart of Taipei City. It is surrounded by prominent shopping district and popular cultural centers. The capacity of TD is 40,575 seats. Songshan Cultural and Creative Park is within the same block as TD and has retained the remaining green area within the block. Once it is in operation, the impact of the subsequent vehicular and crowd noise to the nearby buildings and green area is inevitable. To understand the nearby soundscape of TD, an itinerary with 8 locations were used. In-situ visual/aural observation with video recording were performed in 4 different time periods during one weekday and one weekend. A list of taxonomy of sounds was derived. While vehicular noise is the dominant sound category, natural sound such as bird chirping and insect calling were also identified. Traffic counts were conducted. Scooters and cars were the two main vehicular types and with peak volumes during weekday evenings. Sound pressure level of each location was measured. Maximum peak sound pressure level of car noise reached as high as 109.5 dB. Mitigating expected vehicular noise and enhancing natural sound around TD should be considered by its design team.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 LIST OF TABLES 7 LIST OF FIGURES 8 LIST OF EQUATIONS 13 ABSTRACT 14 INTRODUCTION 15 LITERATURE REVIEW 18 2.1 Soundscape approach and use for planning and design application 18 2.2 Simulation in city noise 20 2.3 The relationship between noise and street and building facades 23 2.4 Problem of traffic noise and risk of health 24 2.5 About Taiwan noise law standards 26 METHODS 30 3.1 Measurement Positions 30 3.2 Measurement equipment and setup 36 3.3 Cadna-A modeling and setting 41 DATA ANALYSES AND RESULTS 45 4.1 Taxonomy of sound sources 45 4.2 Vehicular volume and the corresponding LAeq 48 4.2.1 Position A 48 4.2.2 Position B 50 4.2.3 Position C 52 4.2.4 Position D 54 4.2.5 Position E 56 4.2.6 Position F 58 4.2.7 Position G 60 4.2.8 Position H 62 4.2.9 Summary of all Positions 64 4.3 Cadna-A outdoor noise predicting simulations 64 4.3.1 Existing condition of TD 65 4.3.2 Future operation condition of TD 67 CONCLUSION 72 5.1 Conclusion 72 5.2 Future study 73 APPENDIX A 74 APPENDIX B 79 APPENDIX C 80 APPENDIX D 96 REFERENCE LISTS 103 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 106

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