簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳芷暄
Chih-Hsuan Chen
論文名稱: 都市音景:中清路上的白尾八哥鳥鳴合唱
Urban Soundscape: White-vented Myna Choruses on Zhongqing Road
指導教授: 蔡欣君
Shin-Jyun Tsaih
口試委員: 江維華
Wei-Hwa Chiang
阮馨儀
Shiang-I Juan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 都市音景白尾八哥聲環境噪音法規中清路
外文關鍵詞: urban soundscape, white-vented myna, sonic environment, noise ordinance, Zhongqing Road
相關次數: 點閱:69下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 都市化進程改變的不只是人類,許多鳥類在人類主導的環境中增加了對人為干擾的耐受性,台中中清路上的白尾八哥合唱現象便是。為了深入了解這一個現象,在2023 年4 月份時,於中清路二段上架設攝影機以及噪音計,分為二階段錄製鳥鳴聲。第一階段旨在確認清晨與傍晚的白尾八哥離巢及歸巢的時刻並記錄鳥鳴聲分貝大小;第二階段進一步測量在鳥鳴聲高峰時,室內的聲音環境品質為何? 除了量化的測量數據外,本研究同時使用問卷調查的方式,進一步了解人們對中清路上鳥鳴聲的感知狀況。
    測量數據顯示,中清路清晨的鳥鳴聲分貝較傍晚低,分別為68.8 dBA 與75.4 dBA,但歷時較長。鳥鳴聲主要頻段為3150 Hz。在室內聲音環境品質方面,四個測量地點中,有三個室內空間超越法規訂定標準60 dBA。另外,問卷結果顯示,以鄰近居民為主,超過75%的參與者並不喜歡中清路上的鳥鳴聲。若以路人為主,18%的參與者對中清路上的鳥鳴聲感到有趣。此結果表明在都市中心地區,當鳥鳴聲達到一定分貝時,會影響室內聲音環境品質,並讓周邊居民產生負面的情緒感受。本研究旨在取得量化數據,並探討中清路上鳥鳴聲對周邊居民的情緒感受,提供確切參考數據供利益相關人參考。


    Urbanization has not only changed humans, but many birds have increased their tolerance to human disturbance in a human-dominated environment, white-vented myna choruses on
    Zhongqing Road is one of it. In order to document this phenomenon, a camera and sound level meter were set up in April 2023 on Section 2, Zhongqing Road, Taichung, to record birdsong in two phases. The first phase was to confirm the departure and return times of white-vented myna at dawn and dusk, and to record the sound pressure level of birdsong. The second phase was to further measure the indoor sound pressure level during the peak of birdsong at the nearby buildings. In addition to the quantitative measurement data, this study also used a questionnaire survey to further learn and understand people's perception of bird choruses on Zhongqing Road.
    The measured data showed that the sound pressure level of birdsong on Zhongqing Road at dawn was lower than that at dusk, with 68.8 dBA and 75.4 dBA, but it lasted longer. The
    dominate frequency of this bird choruses is at 3150 Hz. In terms of indoor sound pressure level, three of the four measurement sites exceeded the regulatory standards at 60 dBA. In addition, for participants who are the nearby residents, the results of questionnaire showed that more than 75% of the respondents dislike the bird’s choruses on Zhongqing Road. However, for participants who are visits and passing-by these areas, 18% of people found it interesting and could be a hot spot
    for visit. To conclude, the results revealed that in urban centers, when birdsong reached a certain sound pressure level, it affected the quality of the indoor acoustic environment and tend to have negative perception among the residents. The objective of this study is to obtain quantitative data and to investigate the listening impression of bird choruses to the residents on Zhongqing Road, and to provide reference data for stakeholders.

    ABSTRACT IN CHINESE 6 ABSTRACT 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9 LIST OF TABLES 13 LIST OF FIGURES 14 INTRODUCTION 16 1.1 Background 16 1.2 Scope of Research 17 1.3 Research Questions 18 1.4 Objectives 18 LITERATURE REVIEW 20 2.1 Noise Control Act in R.O.C. (Taiwan) 20 2.2 Urbanization and Bird Chorus 24 2.3 White-vented Myna 29 2.4 Street Trees along Zhongqing Road 31 2.5 Soundscape Concept 34 METHODOLOGY 36 3.1 Study Areas 37 3.2 Birdsong Recording and Data Collection 39 3.3 Acoustic Analyses 41 3.4 Questionnaire 41 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 43 4.1 Sound Analysis of Bird Chorus 43 4.2 Sound Analysis of Indoor Environment 51 4.3 Questionnaire Result 53 4.3.1 Respondents Group Basic Information 54 4.3.2 Mean Values 57 4.3.3 Correlation of Bird Song Factors 62 4.3.4 Correlation between group and selected bird chorus moment 65 4.3.5 Relationship map 66 4.3.6 Factor analysis for “Disliked” listening impression 66 4.3.7 Proportion of overall impression in three groups 67 4.3.8 Distribution of each question among groups that “Like” the birdsong on Zhongqing Road 68 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH 70 5.1 Conclusion 70 5.2 Future Research 71 APPENDIX A 73 APPENDIX B 74 APPENDIX C 78 APPENDIX D 80 LIST OF REFERENCES 82 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 86

    BBS台灣繁殖鳥類大調查2019-2020鳥類族群趨勢圖
    https://sites.google.com/view/bbstaiwan/%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E7%8F%BE/bbs-taiwan%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1/2009-
    2020%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E5%9C%96

    Da Silva, A, Kempenaers, B. Singing from North to South: Latitudinal variation in timing of dawn singing under natural and artificial light conditions. J Anim Ecol. 2017; 86: 1286– 1297.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12739

    Dominoni, D.M., Greif, S., Nemeth, E. and Brumm, H. (2016), Airport noise predicts song timing of European birds. Ecol Evol, 6: 6151-6159. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2357

    Environmental Sound Volume Standard. Retrieved from
    https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0030014 (May 28, 2023)

    Fernández-Juricic, E. (2001). Avian spatial segregation at edges and interiors of urban parks in Madrid, Spain. Biodiversity and Conservation (Vol. 10).

    Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2018) - "Urbanization". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization' [Online Resource]. (March 29, 2023)

    Huang Y, Zhao Y, Li S et al. (2015). The Effects of habitat area, vegetation structure and insect richness on breeding bird populations in Beijing urban parks. URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN
    GREENING, 1027-1039, 14(4).

    International Standard, I. (2014). ISO 12913-1 Acoustic soundscape. Retrieved from www.iso.org

    Jason Teo, XC674772. (Sep 15, 2021). Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/674772.

    Javan Myna. Image source. Macaulay library. https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/89941791

    Javan Myna. Image source. Macaulay library. https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/56970561

    Javan Myna. Retrieved from E-bird. https://ebird.org/species/whvmyn (May 31, 2023)

    Kang, J., & Zhang, M. (2010). Semantic differential analysis of the soundscape in urban open public spaces. Building and Environment, 45(1), 150–157. Retrieved from
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.05.014

    Kempenaers, B., Borgström, P., Loës, P., Schlicht, E., & Valcu, M. (2010). Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds. Current Biology, 20(19), 1735–1739. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.028

    Laws and Regulations database of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved from
    https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0030001 (March 29, 2023)

    Liu, J., & Kang, J. (2015). Soundscape design in city parks: exploring the relationships between soundscape composition parameters and physical and psychoacoustic parameters. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 23(2), 102-112.
    https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2014.998676

    Marín-Gómez, O. H., & MacGregor-Fors, I. (2021). A global synthesis of the impacts of urbanization on bird dawn choruses. Ibis, 163(4), 1133–1154. Retrieved from
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12949

    Moebus, S., Gruehn, D., Poppen, J. et al. Akustische Qualität und Stadtgesundheit – Mehr als nur Lärm und Stille. Bundesgesundheitsbl 63, 997–1003 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-020-03184-x

    Monthly Mean. Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved from
    https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/C/Statistics/monthlymean.html. (July 3, 2023)

    Nee, K., Sigurdsson, J. B., Hails, C. J., & Counsilman, J. J. (1990). Some implications of resource removal in the control of mynas (Acridotheres spp.) in Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal,
    44(2), 103–108. Retrieved 23 May 2023 from
    https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19920510709

    Noise Control Area Designation Regulations. Retrieved from
    https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0030016 (May 28, 2023)

    Noise Control Map of Taichung. (2023.5.26). Retrieved from DATA. GOV.TW.
    https://data.gov.tw/dataset/146530 (May 28, 2023)

    Nordt, A., & Klenke, R. (2013). Sleepless in Town - Drivers of the Temporal Shift in Dawn Song in Urban European Blackbirds. PLOS ONE, 8(8). Retrieved from
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071476

    Singh, M., Kumar, D., Pandey, P., Kumar, K., & Jain, V. (2011).
    Ambient noise levels due to dawn chorus at different habitats in Delhi. Environment & We An International Journal of Science & Technology, 6, 123–134.

    Street Tree. Image source. Taichung City Government Construction Bureau-Friendly Tree Space Information Management System. Retrieved from
    https://itree.taichung.gov.tw/Tccg_Tree/index.aspx (Mar 28, 2023)

    Taichung City Government Construction Bureau-Friendly Tree Space Information Management System. Retrieved from https://itree.taichung.gov.tw/Tccg_Tree/index.aspx (Mar 28, 2023)

    Taichung City Government. (2016). 變更臺中市都市計畫(水湳機場原址整體 開發區)細部 計畫(第一次通盤檢討)書. Retrieved from Taichung City: https://www.asiasurvey.com.tw/tgpc/about.php?id=3#. figs 1-1. (May 29, 2023)

    Tolentino, V. C. de M., Baesse, C. Q., & Melo, C. de. (2018). Dominant frequency of songs in tropical bird species is higher in sites with high noise pollution. Environmental Pollution,
    235, 983–992. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.045

    Transportation Bureau of Taichung City Government. Retrieved 1 May from http://etraffic.taichung.gov.tw/RoadGrid/Pages/VD/History2.html

    Trimboli, S. R. (2010). A Comparison of the Singing Activity of Carolina Wrens (Thryothorus Ludovicianus)) in Urban and Rural Settings. Retrieved from
    http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/173

    Uebel, K., Marselle, M., Dean, A. J., Rhodes, J. R., & Bonn, A. (2021). Urban green space soundscapes and their perceived restorativeness. People and Nature, 3(3), 756–769.
    Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10215

    Uebel, K., Rhodes, J. R., Wilson, K., & Dean, A. J. (2022). Urban park soundscapes: Spatial and social factors influencing bird and traffic sound experiences. People and Nature, 4(6), 1616–
    1628. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10409

    YAP, C. A. M., & SODHI, N. S. (2004). Southeast Asian invasive birds: ecology, impact and management. ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 3(1), 57–67. Retrieved from
    https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.3.57

    Yap, C. A. M., Sodhi, N. S., & Brook, B. W. (2002). Roost characteristics of invasive mynas in Singapore. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 66(4), 1118–1127. Retrieved from
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3802943

    Zhao, W., Li, H., Zhu, X., & Ge, T. (2020). Effect of birdsong soundscape on perceived restorativeness in an Urban Park. International Journal of Environmental Research and
    Public Health, 17(16), 1–15. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165659

    內政部營建署. (2003). 市區道路人行道設計手冊, 附2.3-2.5. Retrieved 24 May 2023 from
    https://myway.cpami.gov.tw/admin/images/source/eBook/Sidewalk_Design/html5/mobile/index.html

    內政部營建署. (2021). 都市人本交通規劃設計手冊(第二版). p. 1–7
    公共電視-我們的島. (July 11, 2022). 【外來種鳥類】八哥「隻」多少|外來種壓縮本土八哥空間 (我們的島 1164集 2022-07-11)[Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/RNEXGmgQC9k.(June 15, 2023)

    謝平芳, 單玉珍, & 邱茲榮. (2003). 植物與環境設計. 知音出版社. p.194

    蕭任峰. (2014). 都市中自然音景與交通噪音對焦慮情緒之影響.﹝碩士論文。國立勤益科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統.https://hdl.handle.net/11296/sy9ca8.

    陳明群. (2009). 都市綠地棲地結構與鳥類多樣性關係之研究.﹝碩士論文。中國文化大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/v6gdwx。

    張俊怡. (2015). Factors affecting population abundance of three sympatric mynas – case study in Riparian Zones of Taipei City. ﹝碩士論文。國立臺灣大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值
    系統。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/82zc48. P.i

    葉昭甫、馮輝昇、林大鈞、許添本. (2020). 國一暨台74匝道及平面聯絡道號誌協控計畫. 土木水利,47(4),5-19.
    https://doi.org/10.6653/MoCICHE.202008_47(4).0002

    楊嘉棟,方偉宏,鄭錫奇,范孟雯,徐瑋婷,蔡明剛,李培芬. (2022). 臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查2021年報.
    Retrieved from Nantou County:
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sVGxLInA49bfVHqAdHZopiuvutYu6_Uz/view (22 May, 2023)

    吳姿怡&李培芬. (Jan 12, 2023). 外來八哥也愛用交通號誌 公民科學監測揭北市築巢熱點.
    Retrieved from Environmental Information Center. https://e-info.org.tw/node/235895

    QR CODE