近年台灣創業風氣盛行，由政府、民間機構所舉辦的創業競賽也越來越多，透過競賽幫助創業團對於競賽中檢視自己的創業想法，並加以商業化。競賽過程中也透過相關的輔助提供業師諮詢、創業資金等，促使創業行為的實際發生。
本研究以科技部舉辦的創新創業激勵競賽(FITI)為研究對象，以多元尺度法以及個案研究法，對參與競賽之創業團隊之團隊心理素質以及團隊歷程進行分析以及訪談，了解創業團隊參與競賽的實際狀況。研究目的如下: 創業競賽團隊的心理素質與團隊歷程間的影響。
最後，本研究所得研究結論如下:創業團隊的心理素質會受到團隊歷程影響，而當團隊歷程中團隊組成消弭成員間的階級關係、以及在團隊決策模式上提高非領導人的組員對於決策的涉入程度，並且增加決策過程中團隊的互動、討論，有助於提升團隊整體的心理素質以及團隊成員間的心理素質一致性。

Recently in Taiwan, there are more and more entrepreneurial competitions held by government, universities or enterprises. Through the contests, they also have resources such as mentor consulting, venture capital as so on, to help entrepreneurial teams check their idea and learn how to build up real business.
This study select FITI entrepreneurial competition as case, use Multidimensional Scaling ( MDS) and case study to analysis the entrepreneurial teams’ psychological quality and team processes. Tring to figure out the impact between teams’ psychological quality and team processes.
According to the result, team processes affect team psychology quality, when team members close the gap of class relations and enhance the non-leader members involve in decision making process will make the entrepreneurial teams’ psychology quality better and more consistent.

中文部分
1.Daniel F & Sue, 黃蘭閔、黃君慧譯(2007)，全球EMBA名師開講-創業精神與管理篇，台北，培生教育出版股份有限公司。
2.Schiffman, Susan S.,楊浩二譯(1996)，多元尺度法:理論、方法與應用，台北，國立編譯館。
3.王政彥(1994)，團體是教育決策參與，台北市，五南書局。
4.王滌鴻(2002)，創業課程隊創業知識與能力學習成效之研究，碩士論文，政治大學科技管理所。
5.朱楠賢(1984)，團體決策在管理過程中功能之研究，碩士論文，政治大學公共行政管理學系。
6.吳秉恩(1991)，組織行為學(第二版)，台北市，華泰書局。
7.吳清山、林天祐(2002)，願景領導，教育研究月刊，第101期，頁130。
8.李鳳梧(1998)，科技創新育成關鍵成功因素之研究，碩士論文，中山大學公共事務管理研究所。
9.施振榮(2000)，願景與企業文化，台北，大塊文化。
10.紐文英(2014)，質性研究方法與個案寫作，台北，雙葉書廊。
11.高義芳、沈怡臻(2009)，社會企業創業家其人格特質、創業動機、個人能力與網路關係之研究:以個案為例，創業管理研究，頁29-55。
12.張玉利、陳寒松(2008)，創業管理，北京，機械工業出版社。
13.張維仲(2001)，新創科技公司進駐新創育成中心所遇案例問題談，國內功名營機構中小企業新育成中心座談會，台北市，經濟部，3月。
14.莊偉誠(2008)，創業動機、創業家自我效能對創業家滿意度之研究，碩士論文，朝陽科技大學企業管理所。
15.許士軍(1990)，管理學，台北，東華書局。
16.郭晃男(2011)，情境與團體對國軍心理素質訓練之影響與應用，陸軍學術雙月刊，第47卷第515期，頁100-110。
17.陳明璋(1992)，有魅力的創業家:成功創業指南，台北，遠流出版公司
18.陳金勇(2001)，台灣通訊產業創業關鍵成功因素研究-以A公司為例，碩士論文，交通大學高階主管管理學程士班。
19.曾耀輝(1986)，我國高科技企業創業領導者特徵、創業決策之研究-以新竹科學園區資訊電子工業為實證，碩士論文，臺灣大學商學研究所。
20.程炳林、陳正昌、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2005)，多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用(第四版)，台北，五南圖書。
21.黃俊英(2000)，多變量分析(第七版)，台北，中國經濟研究所。
22.楊敏里、黃義俊、賴怡旨(2009)，創業動機、創業導向與創業績效之關聯性研究，創業管理研究，頁55-81。
23.溫肇東(2001)，NSC 90-2511-s-004-002研究計畫成果報告，行政院國家科學委員會。
24.溫肇東、羅育如、林大溢(2010)，台灣科技創業賽十年回顧，科技管理學刊，第15卷第四期，頁121-154。
25.蔡敦浩(1984)，策略性決策過程之研究，博士論文，政治大學企業管理研究所。
26.戴龍睿(2002)，創業競賽團隊與競賽機制對學習成效之研究，碩士論文，政治大學科技管理所。
27.謝安田(1985)，企業管理，台北，華泰書局。
28.龔鴻裕(1999)，影響中小企業以創新育成中心進行新產品開發行為之相關因素研究，碩士論文，中原大學企業管理研究所。
 
英文部分
1.A. Heirman, B. Clarysse (2004), “How and why do research-based startups differ at founding? A resource-based configurational perspective,” Journal of Technology Transfer, 29 (3–4), pp. 247–268
2.Bateman T S., Carant J M.(1993), “The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2),pp103-118
3.Benjamin G., and philip L., (1986), “A Behavioral Model of Entrepreneurial Supply”, Journal of Small Business Management ,October, pp45-53.
4.Bollinger, L., K. Hope, J. M. Utterback, (1983), “A riew of literature and hypotheses on new technology-based firms.” Research Policy 12, February.
5.Bruno, A.V., Tyebjee, T.T.(1985) “The Rntrepreneur’s Search for Capital”, Journa; of Business Venturing, 1, pp, 61-74
6.Chen, Greene and Crick(1998), “Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers.” Journal of Business Venturing, 13, pp.295-316
7.Cheung, C.K.(2010), “An Overview of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes in Hong Kong”, Journal of Vocational Education & Training, Vol.29(May), pp241-255
8.Dacey J., Lennon K.(1998), “Understanding Creativity: The interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.” NY: Wiley
9.Dubini, p., (1989), “The Influence of Motivations and Environment on Business Start-Ups: Some Hints for Public Policies.” Journal of Business Venturing Vol.4, No.1, January, pp.11-26.
10.Dwyer, F.R., P.H. Schurr, and S.Oh,(1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships.” Journal of Marketing, 55, pp11-27.
11.Forsyth, D. R. (1999), “Group dynamics (3th ed.). Belmont, CA:Wadsworth
12.Ghosh, B. C., Kwan, W., (1996), “An Analysis of Key Success Factors of SMEs: A Comparative Study of Singapore/ Malaysia and Australia/ New Zealand” Nanyang Technological University.
13.Greenberger, D.B., Sexton, D.L. (1988), “An Interactive Model of New Venture Initiation Journal of Small Business Managemant, 26(3), 1-7
14.Hackman, J. R., (1990), “Groups that work.”, San francisco: Jossey-Bass.
15.Hollenbeck, J.R, Kelin, H.J.(1987), “ Goal commitment and the goal-setting process: Problems, prospects, and proposals for future research.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, pp212-220.
16.Howard H.Stevenson, MichaelJ. Roberts, Harold Irving Groes-beck,(1989), “New business Ventures and the Entrepreneur”, 1L:Irwin.
17.James, K., Brodersen, M., Jacob,E. (2004), “Workplace affect and workplace creativity: A review and preliminary model.”, Human Performance, 17, pp169-194
18.Jessup, H. R. (1990), “New roles in team leadership”, Training and Development Journal, 44, pp79-83.
19.Joseph Kruskal, Myron Wish (1978), “Multidimensional Scaling.” Berverly Hills: Sage Publication
20.Kamm, J. B., Shuman, J. C., Seeger, J.A., Nurick, A.J. (1990), “Entrepreneurial Teams in New Venture Creation: A Research Agenda”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp7-17.
21.Katzennbach, J.R., Smith, D.K. (1993), “The wisdom of teams: Creating the high performance organization”, New York: Happe Collins.
22.Kirkman B L, Rosen B.(1999), “Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment.” Academy of Management Journal,42, pp 58-74.
23.Kumar N.,(1996), “Reengineering R&D work process”, Research Technology Management. Mar./Apr., pp43-48.
24.Likert, R.(1967), “The Human Organization.” , New York, McGraw-Hill
25.Locke, E.A. (1968) “Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 3, pp157-189.
26.Mathieu, J.E., Heffner, T.S., Goodwin, G.F., Salas, E., Cannon-Bowers, J.A. (2000) “The influence of shared mental models on team process & performance. ” Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(2), 273-283.
27.Maital,S. (1991) “High-Tech Start-Up: Which Make It?” Academy of Management Review, pp. 7-9
28.Michael D Ensley, Allison W Pearson, Allen C Amason (2002), “Understanding the dynamics of new venture top management teams: cohesion, conflict, and new venture performance,” Journal of Business Venturing, Vol 17, pp 365-386
29.Moheman, .A., Cohen, S. G., Mohrman, A. M., Jr., (1995), “Designing team-based organizations: New forms for knowledge work.”, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
30.Paul D. Reynolds, Michael Hay, S. Michael Camp.,(1999), “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor”, Executive Repore.
31.Pfeffer ,J. (1981), “Power in organization”, Boston, Pitman
32.Quick, T. L. (1992), “Successful team building.”, New York: American Management Association
33.Robbins, S. P. (2001), “Organizational Behavior (9th ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
34.Runco, M.A. (2004), “Creativity”, American review of Psychology, 55, pp657-687.
35.Russell, R., Atchisona M., & Brooks R. (2008), “Business Plan Competitions in Tertiary Institutions: Encouraging Entrepreneurship Education”, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, Vol.30(2), pp.123-138
36.Shane, Scott, Locke, Edwin A., Collins, Christopher J. (2003), “Entrepreneurial motivation.” Human Resoure Managemant Review, 13(2), 257-279.
37.Shonk, J.H., (1982), “Working in teams:A practical manual for improving work groups.” New York: Amacom.
38.Simonton, D.K. (2003), “Scientific creativity as constrained stochastic behavior: The integration of product, person, and process perspectives.” Psychological Bulletin, 129, pp475-494.
39.Timmons, J.A. (1990), “New Venture Creation: Entrepreurship in The 1990’s, IL:Irwin.
40.Vroom,V and P, Yetton (1973), “Leadership and Decision Making”, Pittburgh, University of Pittsburgh
41.Wallace, R. C., Engel, D.E., Mooney, J.E. (1997). “ The learning school.” California: Crowin Press.
42.Wilkin, P.H., (1979), “Entrepreneurship: A Comparative and Historical Study,” Norwood, NJ.: Ablex Publishing C., pp280.
43.Yin, Robert K., ( 2003b), “Case Study Research: Design and Methods”, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 3rd edition