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研究生: 陳冠霖
Guan-Lin Chen
論文名稱: 具相移均流控制之 交錯式三相Y-Δ接轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of an Interleaved Three-Phase Wye-Delta Connected Converter with Phase Shift Current Sharing Control
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Jen-Hong Huang
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Peter J. Huang
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 三相轉換器Y-Δ接相移均流控制
外文關鍵詞: Three-phase Converter, Wye-delta Connection, Phase Shift Current Control
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  • 本論文主旨在研製一台具相移均流控制之交錯式三相Y-Δ接直流-直流轉換器,此系統由兩台三相Y-Δ接轉換器搭配交錯式控制技術所組成,交錯式開關訊號錯相為落後30度,適合應用在高壓輸入、低壓輸出、高功率的應用場合,且本論文提出之均流方法能夠降低輸出漣波。
    電路架構是利用三個變壓器組成一次側Y接,二次側Δ接的方式,連接一、二次側為三個半橋電路所組成。此三相Y-Δ電路的變壓器能平均分擔總輸出功率,且根據Y-Δ接的特性,在高壓側利用Y接可降低變壓器的跨壓,在低壓側可利用Δ接來提升輸出電流。本論文首先介紹單台之三相Y-Δ接轉換器,探討三相變壓器的特性及動作原理並推導出傳輸功率及增益分析以及柔切條件。再探討並聯均流的控制種類,以及本論文提出之調變相移及頻率之均流方式,最後實作出一台輸出功率為2.4 kW的實體電路,在不同負載下皆可達成零電壓切換,整體效率最高可在94.5%。


    An interleaved three-phase Wye-Delta connected converter with current sharing using phase shift control is presented in this thesis. This system is consisted of two three-phase Wye-Delta converter collaborate with interleaved control technique. The phase of interleaved driving signal is 30 degrees lagging. This topology is appropriated for high input voltage and high output power with low voltage. In addition, the balance current sharing control proposed in this thesis has the capability to reduce the output current ripple.
    The power stage is consisted of three Wye-Delta connected transformers and half-bridge switches with resonant tanks. Since the output voltage is fixed, the balanced current distribution can be archived. According to the property of Wye-Delta connected transformer, using wye connection on high voltage side can mitigate the primary side voltage strass; the output current can be increased by using delta connection on low voltage side.
    In this thesis, first, three-phase Wye-Delta connected converter will be introduced. Studies of characteristic of three-phase transformer, the operation principles, the power transfer function and soft-switching conditions is discussed later. Finally, a prototype with 2.4 kW output power is built and tested. The measured efficiency is above 94.5 % under a range of load conditions and all the switches can achieve ZVS.

    摘要 ii Abstract v 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 圖索引 ix 表索引 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究內容 1 1.3 章節大綱 2 第二章 三相Y-Δ接轉換器原理 3 2.1 三相變壓器連接方式介紹 3 2.2 三相Y-Δ接轉換器架構與控制訊號 6 2.3 三相Y-Δ接轉換器動作介紹 7 2.4 三相Y-Δ接轉換器架構傳輸功率與增益曲線分析 15 2.5 三相Y-Δ接轉換器架構柔切分析 22 第三章 交錯式三相Y-Δ接轉換器原理 25 3.1 交錯式三相Y-Δ接轉換器架構與控制訊號 25 3.2 交錯式三相Y-Δ接轉換器動作介紹 28 3.3 相位交錯角度選擇 30 3.4 並聯均流介紹 32 3.4.1 電壓下降法 33 3.4.2 主動均流法 36 3.4.3 Y-Δ相移均流控制模式 41 第四章 電路參數設計 44 4.1 電路參數制定 44 4.2 電感設計 44 4.3 變壓器設計 45 4.4 功率開關與輸出電容設計 49 4.4.1 一次側功率開關選擇 49 4.4.2 二次側功率開關選擇 49 4.4.3 輸出電容設計 50 第五章 實驗量測結果與數據 51 5.1 實驗波形 51 5.1.1 單模組實驗波形 51 5.1.2 雙模組實驗波形 54 5.2 實驗數據 63 第六章 結論與未來展望 65 6.1 結論 65 6.2 未來方向 65 參考文獻 66

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