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研究生: 陳威廷
Wei-Ting Chen
論文名稱: 非接觸式硬幣識別系統的研製
Design and Implementation of a Contactless Coin Identification System
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 李永勳
Yuang-Shung Lee
楊勝明
Sheng-Ming Yang
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 硬幣偵測傅立葉轉換辨識率
外文關鍵詞: coin identification, Fourier transformation, accuracy rate
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  • 本論文旨在探討兩種高頻非接觸式硬幣識別的方法,此方法具有簡單的硬體架構以及容易實現等優點。方法一使用高頻正弦波單線圈,以固定的正弦波電壓輸入線圈。當硬幣通過時,藉由線圈阻抗的改變,偵測電流峰值變化及輸入電壓與感應電流之間的相位變化,判斷幣值大小及真偽,實驗結果方法一的辨識率精確度約為85%。方法二為雙線圈繞組。使用固定的方波電壓輸入一次側線圈,當硬幣通過兩組線圈中間時,偵測二次側感應電壓,經由傅立葉進行轉換後,產生基本波及各次諧波,再判斷幣值的大小及其真偽。文中提出標準化的方法,實驗結果可增加辨識率的精確度達到90%。
    本文中使用德州儀器公司所生產的TMS320F2808數位信號處理器,作為控制核心,實測結果說明本文所提方法的正確性及可行性。


    This thesis proposes two high frequency noncontacting coin identification methods. These two methods use simple hardware circuits and are easy to be implemented. Method 1 uses a one-winding coil, which is excited by sinusoidal voltage. When a coin passes, the impedance of the coil varies. As a result, the peak current and phase difference can be measured to identify the coin value and whether it is a counterfeit coin. The experimental accuracy rate of Method 1 is near 85%. Method 2 uses two-winding coil. A square-wave voltage is inputted into the primary winding. When a coin passes through the two windings, the induced voltage can be measured. After using Fourier series transformation, the fundamental component and harmonic components can be computed to identify the coin value and whether it is a true coin or counterfeit coin. In this paper, a normalization technique is proposed to increase the experimental accuracy rate, which can reach 90%.
    A digital signal processor, TMS320F2808, is used as the control center. Experimental results show the correctness and feasibility of the proposed methods.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 符號索引 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 背景及動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 目的及貢獻 6 1.4 論文大綱 8 第二章 真偽幣識別基本原理 9 2.1 簡介 9 2.2 電磁傳感器檢測的原理 9 2.2.1 基本原理 9 2.2.2 單線圈檢測原理 10 2.2.3 雙線圈檢測原理 12 2.3感應式檢測法在硬幣識別裝置的應用 15 2.3.1 峰值檢測法 15 2.3.2 相位檢測法 16 2.3.3 頻率檢測法 16 第三章 數學模型分析 18 3.1 簡介 18 3.2 單線圈數學模型 18 3.2.1 單線圈等效模型分析 18 3.2.2 單線圈等效阻抗分析 21 3.3 雙感應線圈數學模型 24 3.3.1 等效模型分析 24 3.3.2 耦合係數的探討 29 3.4 參數鑑定 33 3.4.1 單線圈參數鑑定 33 3.4.2 雙線圈參數鑑定 34 第四章 感應式硬幣檢測 38 4.1 簡介 38 4.2 峰值相位檢測法 38 4.2.1 線圈電流峰值的量測方法 39 4.2.2 等效阻抗夾角的量測方法 40 4.3 頻域分析檢測法 43 4.3.1 複頻信號的原理 43 4.3.2 頻域分析原理 45 第五章 系統研製 50 5.1 簡介 50 5.2 硬體電路製作 50 5.2.1 單線圈硬體電路 51 5.2.2 雙線圈硬體電路 54 5.2.3 真偽幣顯示器介面電路 56 5.2.4 數位信號處理器 57 5.2.5 硬幣測試平台 61 5.3 軟體程式設計 62 5.3.1 主程式流程 62 5.3.2 單線圈中斷服務程式流程 64 5.3.3 雙線圈中斷服務程式流程 66 第六章 實測結果 68 6.1 簡介 68 6.2 實測結果 71 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 100 參考文獻 102

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