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研究生: Dang Minh Nhut
Dang - Minh Nhut
論文名稱: Surface Plasmon Resonance of confeito-like gold nanoparticles
Surface Plasmon Resonance of confeito-like gold nanoparticles
指導教授: 今榮東洋子
Toyoko Imae
口試委員: Masaki Ujihara
Masaki Ujihara
Hsieh-Chih Tsai
Hsieh-Chih Tsai
Lu-Sheng Hong
Lu-Sheng Hong
Liang-Yih Chen
Liang-Yih Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: Surface plasmonsurface plasmon resonanceconfeito-likegold nanoparticles
外文關鍵詞: confeito-like, fluoresence, SEIRAS
相關次數: 點閱:246下載:3
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Gold nanoparticles have attracted many scientists because of their unique optical characteristics. In this work, we are going to introduce gold nanoparticles with a novel “confeito-like” structure synthesized by a green-chemistry method. The size of nanoparticle was controlled in the range from 20 to 100 nm in diameter by changing the concentration of protecting agent, citric acid, in the reaction solution.
The confeito-like gold nanoparticles were expected to provide dominant optical properties because of their unique surface morphology which concentrates the surface plasmon on the tips. Thus, several spectroscopies were performed to characterize the optical properties of confeito-like gold nanoparticles. UV-Vis-NIR spectra of their dispersions demonstrated the large red-shift of plasmon absorption bands toward 600 nm, while the conventional spherical gold nanoparticles have the band at 530 nm. Although the spherical gold nanoparticles significantly regulated the fluorescence of uranine, the confeito-like gold nanoparticles had less quenching effects. Raman scattering of rhodamine 6G was strongly intensified in the dispersions and on the films of confeito-like gold nanoparticles, although the spherical gold nanoparticles have less enhancing effects. Infrared absorption of eicosanoid acid was also enhanced by the films of confeito-like gold nanoparticles; however the enhancing factor was not high. These characteristics of the confeito-like gold nanoparticles suggest that the confeito-like gold nanoparticles are useful to design plasmonic devices and can be applicable for bio-probes and ultrahigh-sensitive sensors.


Gold nanoparticles have attracted many scientists because of their unique optical characteristics. In this work, we are going to introduce gold nanoparticles with a novel “confeito-like” structure synthesized by a green-chemistry method. The size of nanoparticle was controlled in the range from 20 to 100 nm in diameter by changing the concentration of protecting agent, citric acid, in the reaction solution.
The confeito-like gold nanoparticles were expected to provide dominant optical properties because of their unique surface morphology which concentrates the surface plasmon on the tips. Thus, several spectroscopies were performed to characterize the optical properties of confeito-like gold nanoparticles. UV-Vis-NIR spectra of their dispersions demonstrated the large red-shift of plasmon absorption bands toward 600 nm, while the conventional spherical gold nanoparticles have the band at 530 nm. Although the spherical gold nanoparticles significantly regulated the fluorescence of uranine, the confeito-like gold nanoparticles had less quenching effects. Raman scattering of rhodamine 6G was strongly intensified in the dispersions and on the films of confeito-like gold nanoparticles, although the spherical gold nanoparticles have less enhancing effects. Infrared absorption of eicosanoid acid was also enhanced by the films of confeito-like gold nanoparticles; however the enhancing factor was not high. These characteristics of the confeito-like gold nanoparticles suggest that the confeito-like gold nanoparticles are useful to design plasmonic devices and can be applicable for bio-probes and ultrahigh-sensitive sensors.

TABLE OF CONTENTS  Abstracti Acknowledgementsii Table of contentsiii List of figuresvi List of tablesx Chapter 1GENERAL INTRODUCTION1 1.1Gold nanoparticles: synthesis, size and shape control 1 1.1.1History of gold nanoparticles1 1.1.2Synthesis and characteristics of AuNPs 2 1.1.3Size and shape control of non-spherical AuNPs4 1.2Optophysical properties of AuNPs10 1.2.1Surface plasmon resonance (electromagnetic property)11 1.2.2Localized surface plasmon resonance of Au nano-strucures14 1.2.3Applications of Au nano-structures 15 Chapter 2INTRODUCTION19 2.1Introduction19 2.2Objectives21 Chapter 3MATERIALS AND INSTRUMENTS23 3.1Materials23 3.1.1Reagents23 3.1.2Synthesis of confeito-like gold nanoparticles23 3.1.3Synthesis of spherical gold nanoparticles24 3.1.4Preparation of specimens for fluoresce measurement24 3.1.5Preparation of specimens for SERS measurement25 3.1.6Preparation of gold thin film for SEIRAS27 3.1.7Preparation of specimens for TEM and FE-SEM27 3.1.8Preparation of specimens for AFM27 3.2Characterization28 3.2.1Instruments28 3.2.2UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy 28 3.2.3Fluorescence 30 3.2.4Surface-enhanced Raman scattering32 3.2.5Surface-enhanced infrared absorption33 Chapter 4RESULTS AND DISCUSSION35 4.1Confeito-like AuNPs35 4.1.1Surface plasmon absorption36 4.1.2Morphology38 4.1.3Size control42 4.1.3.1 Synthesis of confeito-like AuNPs with different sizes42 4.1.3.2 Number of tips on each particle 44 4.2Optical properties of nanoparticles 48 4.2.1 Fluorescence regulation of plasmonic confeito-like AuNPs50 4.2.2Surface-enhancing effect of AuNPs57 4.2.2.1 Preparation of confeito-like AuNPs and spherical AuNPs57 4.2.2.2 SERS effects58 4.2.2.3 Evaluation of enhancement factors 67 4.2.3Surface-enhanced infrared absorption71 4.2.3.1 Preparation of confeito-like AuNPs and spherical AuNPs71 4.2.3.2 SEIRAS effects71 Chapter 5CONCLUSIONS86 References 90

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