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研究生: 馬宇謙
Yu-Chien Ma
論文名稱: 合成疏水TEMPO奈米氧化纖維素薄膜
Synthesis of Hydrophobic TEMPO-oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber Film
指導教授: 今榮東洋子
Toyoko Imae
口試委員: 今榮東洋子
Toyoko Imae
氏原真樹
Masaki Ujihara
丘力文
Lik-Voon Kiew
陳奕君
Yi-Chun Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 疏水奈米纖維素TEMPO 氧化法
外文關鍵詞: hydrophobic, nanocellulose, TEMPO-oxidized
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  • 在本文中,疏水2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶氧自由基(TEMPO)-氧化纖維素奈米纖維膜通過三種方法,其是醯胺化,離子絡合烷基胺,和用甲醇甲基化製備。
    通過傅立葉轉換紅外光譜、紫外線可見光透射率、拉伸強度、水氣吸附、接觸角和在水中的穩定性來確認膜的改性、光學性質、機械性質和疏水性。由於長烷基側鏈相互作用,膜的透射率從87%降低至41%,斷裂應力降低了約50%。然而接觸角從56°增加到93°,並且水氣吸附從630mg降低到184mg,表明疏水性增加且該膜在水中變得非常穩定。因此,這些結果表明成功地合成耐水性和疏水性的纖維素膜。


    In the thesis, the hydrophobic 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy radical (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofibers films were prepared by three methods, which are amidation, amine complexation with alkylamines, and methylation with methanol.
    The modification, optical property, mechanical property, and hydrophobicity of the films were confirmed with Fourier transform infrared absorption, ultraviolet-visible transmittance, tensile strength, vapor adsorption, contact angle, stability in water.
    The long alkyl side chain interaction caused transmittance decreased from 87% to 41% and the breaking stress decreased by approximately 50%. However, the contact angle of films increased from 56 to 93, and the vapor adsorption of the film decreased from 630 mg to 184 mg, indicating the increase of the hydrophobicity. Then, the film became very stable in water. Thus, these results indicate water resistance and hydrophobic cellulose film successfully synthesize.

    Abstract I 摘要 II Acknowledgement III Table of Contents IV List of Figures VI List of Tables VIII Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Green-based nanomaterial 1 1.1.1 Cellulose as Sustainable Material 2 1.1.2 Synthesis of cellulose nanofiber 3 1.2 Hydrophobic surface 4 1.2.2 Application of hydrophobic material 6 1.3 Motivation and Objective of the work 6 Chapter 2: Experimental Section 8 2.1 Materials 8 2.2 Synthesis Procedure 9 2.2.1 Preparation of TEMPO-oxidized Cellulose (TOC) gel 9 2.2.2 Preparation of TEMPO-oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber (TOCNF) 9 2.3 Surface modification of TOCNF film 11 2.3.1 Synthesis of hydrophobic TOCNF film by amidation reaction with alkylamine 11 2.3.2 Preparation of hydrophobic TOCNF film by ionic complexation with alkylamine 11 2.3.3 Synthesis of hydrophobic TOCNF film by methylation reaction with 2 M trimethylsilyldiazomethane [29] 13 2.4 Characterization techniques 14 Chapter 3 Results and Discussion 15 3.1 Preparation of TEMPO-mediated oxidation cellulose nanofiber 15 3.2 Characterization of the modified TOCNF 17 3.2.1 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Absorption Spectroscopy 17 3.3 Transparency of films 21 3.4 Hydrophobic behavior of modified-TOCNF films 25 3.4.1 Stability in water 25 3.4.2 Contact angle 27 3.5 Mechanical property 31 Chapter 4 Conclusion 36

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