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研究生: 郭冠志
Kuan-chih Kuo
論文名稱: 高通量疾病檢測晶片中之液滴驅動與定位機制
Plug/Droplet Driving and Positioning Mechanism in High throughput Device for Disease Detection
指導教授: 陳品銓
Pin-chuan Chen
口試委員: 鍾俊輝
Chun-hui Chung
郭俞麟
Yu-lin Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 高通量微流體氣壓控制系統疏水性
外文關鍵詞: Highthroughput, Microfluidic, Pneumatic control system, Hydrophobic
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  • 高通量微流體裝置(High throughput Microfluidic Device)在處理大量樣品的分子生物學中,顯著地加速了整個生化反應過程,是一個強大的工具。本研究的目的是利用氣動式系統驅動高通量微流體裝置中的液滴移動及定位。為了達到這個目的,製作單一流道的微結構來了解如何在液氣二相流的系統中精確地控制液滴。利用微铣削(Micro Milling)和熱黏合(Thermal Bonding)的方式製造高分子微流體晶片。開發LabVIEW程式控制連接至微流體裝置的氣壓系統。實驗結果顯示,在微流道表面上塗佈疏水塗層,氣壓驅動下,液滴在微流道中來回移動重覆40次明顯地減少了損失,僅僅6.9%的損失率。


    High throughput microfluidic device is a powerful tool in processing multiple samples in molecular biology and significantly accelerate the overall biochemical process.The aim of this research is to use a pneumatic system to drive multiple droplets move and position in a highthroughput microfluidic device.To achieve this purpose,a single microchannel device is fabricated to understand how to precisely control a single droplet in a gas-liquid two phase flow system.The polymer microfluidic device is manufacture with micromilling and thermal bonding.A home-made pneumatic system controlled by LabVIEW is developed is connected to the microfluidic device.A hydrophobic coating is realized on the surface of micro channel to minimize the reagent loss during the repeatedly flowing cycles.The experiment results show that the pressure-driven droplet can move the microchannel repeatedly for 40 times with a reagent loss of 6.9%.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 符號表 XII 第一章 導論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的 5 1.3研究方法 7 1.4論文架構 9 第二章 液滴定位機制 11 2.1液滴驅動原理及方法 11 2.2液滴驅動與應用之文獻回顧 16 2.3氣動式驅動系統 22 2.4定位機制與目標 26 第三章 LabVIEW開發與設計 31 3.1LabVIEW 31 3.1.1人機介面與程式方塊圖 32 3.1.2迴圈結構 34 3.2雙調壓器液滴來回循環程式設計 36 3.2.1調壓器程式架構 37 3.2.2程式主結構 41 3.2.3程式副結構與相關功能元件 46 3.2.4電磁閥開關 49 3.3單調壓器液滴來回循環程式設計 51 第四章 晶片設計與製程 52 4.1晶片設計 52 4.1.1上晶片製程 55 4.1.2下晶片製程 57 4.2熱黏合 59 4.2.1熱黏合前後流道尺寸量測 63 4.2.2熱黏合晶片壓力量測 66 4.3表面粗糙度量測 68 4.4實驗平台 70 第五章 流道表面改質 74 5.1表面改質之目的 74 5.1.1接觸角量測 75 5.1.2塗佈時效性測試 77 第六章 晶片實驗與結果 79 6.1實驗設計與方法 79 6.1.1液滴殘留率測試 79 6.2實驗設備 80 6.2.1晶片製程設備 80 6.2.2氣壓控制系統設備 84 6.2.3量測設備 89 6.3液滴殘留率之實驗結果 91 6.3.1未塗佈疏水塗料之流道晶片 91 6.3.2塗佈疏水塗料之流道晶片 92 6.4液滴定位之實驗結果 91 6.5總結 91 第七章 結論與建議 94 7.1結論 94 7.2建議與未來展望 96 參考文獻 97 附錄A 黏合前截面平均尺寸 99 附錄B 接觸角量測數據與圖 99 附錄C 實驗晶片殘留率曲線圖 105

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